高考单选完型高频词天天练 第十四期

所属专题:高考英语词汇  来源:    要点:高考高频词  
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【词组解析】
1. at hand 在手边,在附近
(1)When he writes , he always keeps a dictionary at hand. 他写作时手边总备有一本词典。
(2)Soon school will end and the vacation will be at hand. 学期快结束了,假期即将到来。
拓展:辨析 at hand/by hand/in hand/on hand/to hand
at hand 主要有两种用法和意思:1)指空间,意为“在附近,在手边”,起副词的作用,在句中作状语、补语或后置定语;2)指“即将到来的”时间,起形容词的作用,在句中一般用作连系动词be的表语。例如:
There should be some authoritative books at hand for reference. 应有些权威性的书籍在手边供参考。
When he writes, he always keeps dictionary at hand. 他写作的时候,总是把一本词典放在手边。
Examinations were past and the winter holidays were at hand. 考试已经结束了,寒假即将到来。
The Spring Festival is at hand. 春节就要到来。

by hand 主要表示方式,意为“用手(with one's hands)”,它还可引申为“用奶瓶”的意思。例如:
Those clay figurines were all made by hand. 那些泥人都是手捏的。
I am beginning to feel as if my legs were something done by hand. 我开始感到,好像双腿是一种手工制作的物件。
The mother died when the child was born, so it had to be brought up by hand. 这个孩子生下来时,母亲就死了,所以只好用奶瓶把他喂大。

in hand 多用于引申义,表示“(工作、任务等)在进行中”、“(形式等)在控制中”的意思。它还可表示“手头中现有的(钱、物等)”意思。例如:
He reported that a sudden breakout of fighting was in hand on the border. 他报告边境上突然爆发的战斗在进行中。
Can you have the situation well in hand? 你能完全控制住这种形势吗?
We should finish the work we have in hand before we begin something new. 我们在开始新工作之前,必须完成我们正在进行的工作。
He went out for a walk, cane in hand. 他手里拿着手杖出外散步。

on hand 通常有三种意思和用法:1)表示空间,意为“在手边,”一般可用at hand替代:2)表示时间的“即将来临”,含义与at hand有些贴近,但用法尚有不同,at hand 常同连系动词be的一般式连用,而on hand 则需用于将来时态,引申为“在场,出席”的意思。例如:
He has a lot of work on hand. 他手头有许多工作要做。
I always like to keep a certain amount of money on hand. 我总爱在手头保留一定数量的钱。
Soon school will end and summer vacation will be on hand. 学校不久就要放假了,暑假快要来临了。

to hand 表示完成了的时间,常用作表语或补语,意为“已收到,已在手边,已·····占有”。例如:
You'll find everything here to hand, so you will not have any trouble. 你会发现一切都已在手边,所以不会有任何不便。
Your letter dated January 1st is just to hand. 你一月一日的来信刚收到。

2. at heart 内心里,本质上
(1)When I say don't eat sweets, I have your health at heart. 吃糖果时, 我是关心着你的健康。
(2)Her modesty is all put on; at heart she is very vain. 她的谦逊全是假装的, 内心里她是很虚荣的。
 

3. at home 在家,在国内
(1)She always feels at home in her friend's house. 她在朋友家很随便。
(2)We spent most of the Spring Festival at home. 春节的大部分时间我们都在家过的。

4. at intervals 不时,每隔...
(1)These cars are put at intervals of three meters. 这些车每隔三米放一辆。
(2)It'snowed at intervals this week. 这星期不时下雪。

5. at large 大多数,未被捕获的
(1)Three fugitives from the prison are still at large. 三名逃犯仍然未被抓获。
(2)Did the people at large approve of the government's policy? 一般老百姓赞成政府的政策吗?

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