第II卷（共45分）
第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
[1] Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with.
[2] When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Southerton, for example, a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months.
[3] What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes.
[4] Making car driving expensive is another way of ____________. Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind. [来源:中国教&育%#出版^网@]
[5] However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time.
66. What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 12 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
67. What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects? (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
68. Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project? (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
69. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. ( no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
70. Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5? (no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
66.【答案】The reduced/lowed cost of a new car and better road conditions
【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第一段1,2行Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers.可知汽车越来越便宜，道路条件越来越好。这两个原因导致道路越来越拥挤。
67.【答案】They should park outside the town, and take the bus to the centre
【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第二段1,2行When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre.可知当我们去其他城里的时候，需要把汽车停在城外，然后乘坐公交车进城。
68.【答案】Their incomes dropped because fewer people drove past
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes. 可知因为人流量的减少，这些店主的收入也下降了，所以他们很不开心。
69. 【答案】encouraging people to use public transport
more encouraging people to use cars less
relieving the problem（of overcrowding）
【试题解析】推理题。根据横线前面半句Making car driving expensive is another way of可知讲述的是让人们少开私家车，多乘坐公共交通的方法之一就是要让自己开车的成本变高。
70.【答案】Because public transport is not reliable/satisfactory.
【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第五段3,4行Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport可知现在的公交系统很不完善，公交车经常延误，时间经常变化让人们不愿意乘坐公交车。
第二节：写作（满分30分）
某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：1.该谚语的含义；2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。
① A friend in need is a friend indeed.
②Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
注意：1.词数：120-150；
2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：谚语proverb
【考点】考察半开放性作文
【写作指导】
本文属于议论文，要求考生从A friend in need is a friend indeed.和Where there’s a will, there’s a way.这两个谚语中选择一个作为话题说明自己的观点。所以本文可以使用一般现在时（在叙述个人经历时使用过去时）和第一人称。
要点：1. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.告诉我们遇见事情要有坚韧不拔的毅力，坚持到底就可以获得成功。2.个人经历：一次数学考试中遇见了一道难题，刚开始时想不到合适的解题方法，但是自己没有放弃，最后成功地算出了这道题。
本文要求考生首先理解谚语内容，然后根据谚语内涵从个人或者熟悉的人的经历中找出与之适合的事例。写作时注意语言组织以及串联词的使用。上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。
【一句多译】
有一个古老的谚语：Where there’s a will, there’s a way”有志者，事竟成。它告诉我们要坚持自己的目标不放弃。
（1）There is an old saying“ Where there’s a will, there’s a way”，which tell us to stick to our goal.
（2）There is an old saying“ Where there’s a will, there’s a way”，telling us to stick to our goal.
【参考范文】
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