第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.
A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected
【考点】考察时态
【答案】D
【解析】本题考察的时态。句义：手工写下所有的邀请函要比我们预料的花去更多的时间。根据句义可知我们预料是在实际上写之前发生的，而本句中实际写花去的时间使用了过去时was，所以expect使用过去完成时。故D正确。
【试题延伸】时态题的考察要特别注意动词发生的先后顺序，尤其是现在完成时或者过去完成时，这一点特别明显。
【举一反三】-----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
------No one __________ him about __________ a lecture the following day.
A. told; there to be B. had told; there to be
C. told; there was D. had told; there being
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和非谓语。根据前面一句可知told动作发生在didn’t find之前，故用过去完成时;而about是个介词，故后面应用there being .
2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
A. although B. unless C. until D. once
【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。Although尽管；unless除非，如果…不…；until直到…才…；once一旦；句义：尽管我承认这本书很精彩，但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者。根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系，四个选项中只有A项表示上下文的转折。故A正确。
【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。
【举一反三】I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore B. although
C. since D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。
3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?
—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.
A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D .No wonder
【考点】考察交际英语
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是交际英语。A不完全是；不见得；B我希望如此；C听起来不错；D难怪；句义：—这个苹果馅饼太甜了，难道你不这样认为？—不是的，我认为实际上刚刚好。根据句义说明后者与前者的意见并不一致。故A正确。
【举一反三】— Do you enjoy your present job?
— _______. I just do it for a living.
A Of course B Not really C Not likely D Not a little
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。
〖解析〗of course 当然not really 委婉说不not likely 不可能not a little 非常前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的, 而且答语口气并不强烈, 所以要用委婉的语气, 答案：B
4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A. that B. this C. it D. her
【考点】考察it用法
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察的是it用法中,it作为形式宾语的用法。本句中的it是一个形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的宾语从句that she wished to make a new life for herself.句义：Susan向我说清楚了她希望有自己的新生活。英语中能够作为形式宾语的只有it。故C正确。
【试题延伸】it做形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用：consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, guess...。一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。
【举一反三】We shouldn't take _____ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination
A. this B. that C. it D. such
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查it做形式宾语：句意：我们不应该理所当然的认为我们离高考还有很长的时间。It是形式宾语，that引导的是真正的宾语从句，选C。
考点：考查it做形式宾语
5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought
【考点】考察时态
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是时态。句义：他们决定，一旦larry 换了工作，他们就买一个新房子。本句中的would表示的是过去将来时。他们是在过去决定一个将要发生的事情，所以使用过去将来时。故B正确。
6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.
A. saying B. says C. said D. having said
【考点】考察非谓语动词
【答案】A
【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词中的分词做定语的用法。本句中的名词note与动词say之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语作定语。D项是现在分词的完成式，表示已经完成的动作，这在上下文中没有体现。句义：有一个纸条被钉在门上，写着：商店什么时候再开门。本句中的saying相当于定语从句which says…。故A正确。
【试题延伸】当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。
【举一反三】Mark lives in a big pleasant room ______ approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.
A. measures B. measuring C. to be measured D. having measured
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：本句中的动词measure可以作为及物动词vt.测量；估量；也可以表示：距离（或长度、宽度、数量等）为…；本句中的measure表示的就是第2层含有距离（或长度、宽度、数量等）为….；动词measure与前面的名词room构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词measuring approximately 5 meters by 6 meter来修饰前面的名词room。句义：Mark生活在一个面积大约为5米乘6米的很大的舒服的房子里。故B正确。
考点：考察分词做定语
7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A. where B. what C. which D. why
【考点】考察名词性从句
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是名词性从句。动词imagine后面含有一个宾语从句what life was like for slaves in the ancient world。What引导起这个宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作为介词like的宾语。句义：对我们来说很难想象古代的奴隶的生活。Where和why不能在句中做宾语，which一直都表示疑问的意思“哪一个”。故B正确。
【试题延伸】名词性从句解题时要通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.
【举一反三】The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.
A. what B. how C. that D. why
【答案】A
【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
【解析】由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中作offer的宾语，故答案为A项。
8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow?
—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.
A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. That’s right D. I don’t think so
【考点】考察交际英语
【答案】D
【解析】本句考察的交际英语。A去做吧！B当然了；C那是对的；D我不这么认为。句义：—Ann是明天来吗？—我不怎么认为，如果她要来这里，她之前就要打电话给我的。根据句义可知后者对于前者的看法是否定的。故D正确。另外请注意If she were to come, she would have called me.是一个错综条件句，if从句表示与将来相反，后面的主句表示与过去相反。
【举一反三】—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—___________
A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on![中~#国教育出&版^网%]
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。
〖解析〗根据语境可以知道：去开吧, 去做吧。所以答案为：C。容易误选A。come on 的意思是“算了吧！加油！”
9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.
A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs
【考点】考察非谓语动词用法
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察的是不定式的复合结构的用法。不定式的复合结构为：for sb to do sth；说明不定式动作的发出者。如：It is difficult for you to solve the problem.句义：对于像这样的公司雇佣保安是非常标准的做法。故C正确。
10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A. which B. whose C. who D. why
【考点】考察定语从句
【答案】B
【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是A company,后面的定语从句中名词profits前面缺少定语修饰，所以使用关系代词whose引导起这个定语从句，并在句中做定语。ACD三项通常都不能在定语从句中做定语的。Whose profits相当于the profits of which。句义：一个利润主要来自国内的公司也许可以开拓国际市场。故B正确。
【试题延伸】定语从句的关系代词中要特别关注：Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。
【举一反三】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
【答案】C
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。
第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）[中#国%^@教育出版网~]
A
There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,“Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your 12 is really ugly.” The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.”
The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the “black room,”shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said,“Don’t ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that！！！”
With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you!” The guy said, “What!?” The parrot answered, “You know that.”
11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd
12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter
13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry
14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared
15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued
16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug
17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass
18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request
19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin
20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passed
【考点】考察通话类完型填空
【文章大意】本文叙述了一只鹦鹉戏弄顾客，被主人惩罚以后,再一次用另外一种很幽默的方法“你懂的”戏弄了顾客。
11.【答案】C
【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A一群人；B队伍；C一对夫妻；D一大群人；根据20空后this guy and his wife again可知进来的是一对夫妻。故C正确。
12.【答案】A
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。根据14空后my wife.可知鹦鹉说他的老婆很难看。故A正确。
13.【答案】D
【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及语境串联。A好奇的；B紧张的；C内疚的；D生气的；听见鹦鹉说他的老婆很难看，那个男的很生气去找老板算账了。同时本句考察的是常识。
14.【答案】C
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A问候；B使…困惑；C冒犯；D使…害怕；他对老板说：你的鸟冒犯了我的妻子，说我的期中很难看。
15.【答案】B
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A拥抱；B抓住；C训练；D挽救；根据下一句took it into the “black room把鹦鹉放进黑房子里，说明他很生气，抓住鹦鹉并放进了黑房子里进行惩罚。
16.【答案】C
【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析。Sent out发出；发送；hand out分发；pull out拔出；dig out挖出；句义：主人为了惩罚这只鹦鹉，拔了鹦鹉几根羽毛。
17.【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A触摸；感动；B使…娱乐；C欺骗；D使…尴尬；主人对它说：不要再说任何让我的客人感觉尴尬的话，你明白了吗？客人被激怒了，主人也很生气，所以对鹦鹉的惩罚也很厉害。
18.【答案】A
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A警告；B评论；C建议；D请求；说了这些警告的话，主人又重新把鹦鹉放进了笼子。根据前句“Don’t ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that！！！”这是主人对它的警告。
19.【答案】B
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A眼睛；B羽毛；C皮毛；D皮肤；这只鹦鹉抖动自己的羽毛在笼子里休息了。
20.【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A持续；B到达；C出现；D过去，经过；几个星期过去了，这对夫妻又一次进入了这家商店。
【长难句解析】
A couple of weeks passed and in walked this guy and his wife again.
【翻译】几个星期过去了，这个家伙和他的妻子又一次走了进来。
【分析】本句中有一个全部倒装句in walked this guy and his wife again.句首的in是副词，后面的主语是名词this guy and his wife，所以需要使用全部倒装句。如果副词放在句首，主语是代词的时候，则不需要全部倒装。如Here comes the bus.
B
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 inmedicine. At 18 she married and 23 afamily. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision.
25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 adoctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 alicense to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”
21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing
22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice
23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started
24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist
25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually
26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept
27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law
28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn
29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered
30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab
31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky
32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined
33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak
34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for
35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired
36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete
37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure
38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show
39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed
40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation
【考点】考察人物传记类完型填空
【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了加拿大著名女医生Charlotte Whitehead，叙述了她学医的原因及过程。告诉我们她一生为病人操心劳力，但是在她去世之前一直都没有获得行医执照。
21.【答案】C
【试题解析】考察动词辨析及上下文串联。A抚养；B教育；C照顾；D思念，错过；根据后面的her ill elder sister生病的弟弟，说明她在照顾生病的弟弟的时候喜欢上医学。
22.【答案】B
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析。A习惯；B兴趣；C观点；D声音；Charlotte在照顾生病的弟弟的时候，发现她自己对医学很有兴趣。所以后面她想尽办法去学医。
23.【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文理解。A发明；B精选；C提供；D开始；在18岁的时候，她结婚了开始有了自己的家庭。
24.【答案】A
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境串联。A医生；B音乐家；C律师；D物理学家；前面叙述她对医学感兴趣，所以结婚几年以后，她说自己想要成为医生，丈夫很支持她的想法。
25.【答案】B
【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析语境串联。A而且；B不幸地是；C否则，要不然；D最后；不幸的是加拿大的医学院里接受女学生。所以她不能在加拿大学习医学，这是一件很不幸的事情。
26.【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A雇佣；B娱乐；C信任；D接受；不幸的是加拿大的医学院里接受女学生。根据句意说明accept符合上下文串联。
27.【答案】C
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A历史；B物理；C医学；D法律；因此Charlotte就到了美国学习医学。她对医学很感兴趣，但是加拿大的医学院不接受女学生，所以她不得不到美国去学习医学。根据下文她对医学很感兴趣可知她到美国也是为了学医。
28.【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A提高；改善；B挽救；C设计；D挣得；获得；她在费城的女子医学院里学习，花了五年的时间获得了医学的学位。本句中的earn表示得到。
29.【答案】A [中国教育出@&^版~网*]
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境。A归还，返回；B逃脱；C传播；D想知道；一毕业她就返回蒙特利尔，创办了私人诊所。为别人看病。因为她是从加拿大出去的，所以她现在重新回到加拿大。故A正确。
30.【答案】C
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A学校；B博物馆；C诊所；D实验室；一毕业她就返回蒙特利尔，创办了私人诊所。名词clinic诊所符合上下文串联。
31.【答案】A
【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析。A忙碌的；B富有的；C贪婪的；D幸运的；根据下一句Many of her patients可知她的病人有很多，所以她总是很忙碌，忙着为病人治病。故A正确。
32.【答案】B
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A帮助；B发现；C麻烦，困扰；D想象；她总是发现自己忙着给病人做各种各样的手术等。动词短语find oneself doing sth发现自己一直在做某事；
33.【答案】C
【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A有害的；B疲惫的；C断掉的；D虚弱的；他给病人做很多的手术，接断骨等等。
34.【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析及上下文串联。A收拾，整理；B接管；C上交；D申请；虽然她一直都在给病人看病，但是她没有营业执照。所以她一直都在申请从医执照，但是一直没有申请成功。
35.【答案】B
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A惩罚；B拒绝；C责备；D解雇；她在Montreal和Winnipeg多次申请从医执照，但是都被拒绝。根据文章最后一段In 1993, 77 years after her 40 ,可知在她去世后77年，她才得到从医执照。说明之前一直被拒绝。故B正确。
36. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解；A展示，显示；B改变；C预测；D完成；The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons一直都希望她到这个学院完成医学的学习。因为她是在美国学习的医术。故D正确。
37.【答案】A
【试题解析】连词动词词义辨析。A离开；B收费，要价；C检验，测试；D治愈；Charlotte拒绝离开她的病人去学习那些她在美国已经学会的知识。所以她一直都没有去这所学院。故A正确。
38.【答案】C
【试题解析】考察动词辨析及上下文串联。A出售；B捐献；C发布，颁发，发行；D展示；在1912年他来到这所学校，因为这所学校要发从医执照。但是仍然拒绝发给从医执照。根据4空后a medical license was issued to Charlotte可知issue表示颁发。故C正确。
39.【答案】A
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A继续；B允诺；C假装；D梦想；她一直砸继续着自己治病救人的行为，直到1912年她去世。根据句意说明A正确。
40.【答案】B
【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A出生；B死亡；C婚礼；D毕业。根据前一行：她在1912年去世，1993年正是她去世后的77年，她终于获得了行医执照。故B正确。
【长难句解析】
1. While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) interest in medicine.
【翻译】当她在照顾生病的妹妹那几年里，Charlotte发现自己对于医学产生了星期。
【分析】本句中状语从句While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years中省略了she was。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词都省略。另外本句还可以表示while省略，形成现在分词短语nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years在句中做状语。
2. Upon graduation, Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.[来源:zz*ste^p&.co@m~]
【翻译】大学一毕业，Charlotte就回到蒙特利尔，开办了一个私人诊所。
【分析】本句中的介词upon“一…就”，后面接名词或者动名词做宾语，本句中使用名词graduation，还可以使用动名词graduating。
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