Unit 4 Earthquakes答案
第一课时
预习导学:
单词识记
Shake; quake/earthquake; well; rise; smelly; burst; ruin; extreme; injure; survivor; destroy; brick; useless; shock; rescue; electricity; disaster; organize; bury; mine; shelter; judge; honor; fresh; percent; crack; steam; frighten; frightened; congratulation; judge; express; cyclist; army; prepare;
重点短语:
right away; burst into tears = burst out crying; at an end; lay in ruins; dig out; be buried in / bury oneself in a (great) number of; give out; make/ give a speech; judging from / by; in honor of; tens of thousands of ; coal mine; get well prepared; begin to breathe; instead of; think little of /think highly of; rescue workers; be lost =be missing; build shelters for survivors ; be proud of=take pride in; win the competition ;be pleased to do; break out; be trapped under sth; to the north of; put up; wake sb up; prepare sth for sth.,
口语交际
express my thanks to … thanks to I’d also like to … strong enough
It was terrible when … It seemed as if …. I remember …
I felt … Not long after that … Luckily, …
实战演练
I. 1. destroyed, 2. electricity, 3. Disasters, 4. frightened, 5. injured, 6. ruins,
7. sheltered, 8. honour, 9. burst, 10. shocked.
II. 1. quake 2. useless 3. shock 4. rescue 5. disaster 6. bury 7.congratulations 8. especially 9.injure10. destroy
III. 1. shake 2. smelly 3. burst 4. canal 5. steam 6. dirt 7. ruins 8. injured 9. survivor 10. Judging
IV. 1. right away / right now / at once 2. water pipe 3. burst into laughter / out laughing
4. millions of 5. at an end 6. in ruins 7. destroy a city 8. rescue sb from danger
9. natural disaster 10. judging from / by 11. dig out 12. coal mines
13. build shelters for survivors 14. injure an arm 15. a (great) number of
反馈检测
单项选择1-5ACBDB 6-10CBBBA 11-15DCBAD
第二课时
预习导学
II. Part 1. The natural signs of a coming earthquake
Part 2-3. The damage of the city after the earthquake
Part 4. The help to the survivors
III. Paragraph 1 1 Strange things 2.no one noticed
Paragraph 2 &3 3. destroyed 4. shocked
Paragraph 4 5. to bury 6. shelters 7. fresh water
IV.. 1. one million 2. 3:00 am on July 28, 1976 3. 15 4. 400,000 5. 75% 6. 90% 7. Tens of thousands of 8.Half a million 9.millions of 10. 150,000
V. FTFTF
VI. 1.Strange things 2.rose and fell 3.cracks 4.smelly gas 5.nervous 6.shake 7.at an end 8.One-third 9.felt 10.A huge crack 11.in ruins 12.died 13.were injured 14.shook 15.how long the disaster would last 16.was not lost 17.Soldiers 18.survivors 19.breathe again
实战演练
I.1. think little of 2. a smelly gas 3. a thousand kilometers away 4. two thirds of the people 5. the number of 6. be not safe for traveling 7. tens of thousands of 8. rescue workers 9. dig out 10. begin to breathe again/turn on a new look again 11. 立刻,马上12. 结束,终结 13. 突然大哭14. 沉沦在一片废墟之中 15. 多达40万16. 吹走,驱散 17. 代替,而不是18. 被困在废墟下 19.为幸存者盖起避难所 20. 为...感到自豪
II. 1. organized his thoughts; giving 2.don’t like surfing 3. rescued … from
4. is…proud of 5.It seemed that 6. Millions of… were killed… without 7. at an end 8. burst out 9.feel, honoured 10. in ruins
反馈检测
阅读1-4DBBB
第三课时
预习导学
先行词+引导词+从句; 主语、宾语、表语、定语
I. who, whom, that. 1. whom, who, that. 2. that . 3. that
II.. that, which ,whose. 1.介词后,逗号后 2. ○1all, some, any, no, little, much, few, , anything, everything, nothing, none, the one ○2 the +序数词、最高级形容词, the only, the very ○3有人又有物 ○4表语 ○5who或which 3. ○1非限制性, ○2介词, that,who, ○3 who
III. whose ; of which; of whom IV. 不拆开 V. ○1 whose ○2I can ○3 the one; that/which/不填 ○4先行词, likes ○5him删去
实战演练
I.1. which/that 2. who/that 3. whose 4. that 5. that 6. whom 7. which 8. that 9. that 10. that 11. which 12. which 13. in which/ where 14. which/that 15. that/ which 16. that/不填 17. whose 18. that / 不填 19. that 20. that / 不填
II. 1. I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that/ which I gave her.
3. I know the student whose article was published.
4. Betty, who has never been abroad, is studying English very well.
5. My grandparents live in a house which is more than 100 years old.
6. The computer which that I bought four years ago is too slow.
7. The man who/that created the famous university never finished college.
8. It is the most beautiful film that I have ever seen.
9. They talked about the people and the things that they remembered in old days.
10. Who is the man that laughed at you just now?
III.1. that→whom 2. which →whose 3. who→that 4. 第二个is改为are 5. like→likes 6. 去掉her 7. 去掉it 8. that→who 9. whom→that 10. which→ in which/that/去掉which 11. where→ that/which或去掉where 12 把for放在looking之后 13 who→whom 14 that→which 15 that→which 16 which→ that或去掉which 17 which→that或去掉which 18 who→that 19 which→that或去掉which 20 that→which
反馈检测
历届高考试题中的定语从句:1-5 DDCAD 6-10 CDDBB 11-15 BDACB
第四课时
预习导学
1 ○1her sadness; becoming a teacher; how much; Not ○2 shaking with cold; by the news; shook hands with
2 been raised; risen; rising;raise; rose
3 burst into; burst into laughter; laughing; out crying
4 ①她早就认识我似的;that ②to be surprised;seem to reach;
○3.at the end of; in the end; by the end of; came to an end
5 ①lay lain ② in ruins destroyed ruined damages
6 One-third, are; Three-fifths, was washed; Half, are made; Most, was; Tens of thousands of , are dancing; ten thousand; 90% / 90 percent ; is ; is; are;
②have hurt; harm; injured; wounded; hurt
7并不都…… ; Not all the ants go; A
8. ○1dug into, dig out ②fell into the trap trapped her into ○3 buried the bone in the ground;buried myself in; was buried in
9. the number; was; were
实战演练
I. 1. feeling very excited 2. cooking a meal 3. looking at the sky.
II.1. 闪光的不全是金子 2. 不是每个人都同意我 3. 不是所有人/ 人们并不都对名声和金钱感兴趣。 4. 他们俩并非都参加了会议。 5.. 不是很多人都喜欢音乐。
III. 1. to be a kind man. 2. to know everything,It seems that 3. like years 4. It seems that,I seem
IV. 1. were / was 2. don’t care 3. hadn't been watered 4. he had been 5. would say 6.might snow.
V. 1. on 2. to 3. in
反馈检测
I. 1-10 AADCB ADBCB 11-15 DACCD
II. 1-10 ACBDA CBDAB 11--20 CCABD DBCAA
III. 1-5 BADDC
IV. BDFAG
V. 书面表达We are going to have an English-speaking contest for senior students so as to improve our oral English. It will be held in auditorium on the 5th floor in the teaching building at 4:00pm. , June 9th. Those who want to take part in the contest are supposed to come to sign up at the office of the students’Union before May 25th. All the senior students are welcome to join in the contest. The first five winners will be given prizes. Please try your best and get ready in time.
Wish you success!
The students’Union
Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元综合评估测试:
I 1-10 DDCAA DBAAB 11-15BCBAA
II. 16-25 ABDAD, DABAC, 26-30 DACDC, 31-35ACBAC
III 36-45.BACDC CDBAB
IV. 46. shook 47. rescued 48 burst 49. ruins 50. shelters 51. destroyed
52. disasters 53. congratulations 54. preparing 55 shocked
V 56 of → to 57. little → well/ highly 58. in → of 59. is → am 60. from → of 61. stood → standing 62. burying → buried 63. had → been 64. it去掉 65. risen → raised
VI. 66. Don’t get too close to that wall - there are dangerous cracks in it.
67. The big fire destroyed two thirds of the building.
68. At 3:42 on the morning of July28, 1976, a terrible earthquake happened in/ took place in / hit/ struck/ shook the city of Tangshan. //At 3:42 on the morning of July28, 1976, the city of Tangshan,Hebei, was shaken/ hit/ struck by a terrible earthquake.
69. The rescue workers came to the survivors’ rescue.
70. The playground (that/which is) being built will be 80 metres long.
71. Unfortunately, all the people in the city were buried alive
72. An earthquake left the whole city / town in ruins.
73. They took shelter from the rain under a big tree.
74. What do you think will happen before an earthquake?
75. His invention was highly thought of by the school.
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