实战演练
定语从句练习
I. 用所给的关系代词which, that, who, whom, whose.完成以下从句：
1. The force __________ causes everything to fall towards the ground is called gravity.
2. A friend __________ helps you in time of need is a friend indeed.
3. He saw a house __________ windows were all broken.
4. Everything __________ can be done today mustn’t be done tomorrow.
5. This is the best hotel __________ I know.
6. The boy with ______ John spoke is my brother..
7. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows，most of ____________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
8. He talked a lot about the teachers and the schools __________ he had visited.
9. The ninth lesson __________ we are learning is the most difficult in Book One.
10. Will you please lend me the very book ______ you bought yesterday?
11. Mount Blanc(勃朗峰), __________ they visited last month, is the highest mountain in Europe.
12. The house in __________ Lu Xun once lived is a museum now.
13. The house __________ Lu Xun once lived is a museum now.
14. The house __________ Lu Xun once lived in is a museum now.
15. This is the museum _____ we visited last Saturday.
16. Is this museum the one ______ you visited last Saturday?
17. The boy _______ computer doesn’t work well needs your help.
18. This is the best movie _______ we have seen this year.
19. The passengers and the suitcases _______ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.
20. Who is the girl _______ you want to make friends with?
II. 把下列句子改写成定语从句。（提示：主从句的选择：主句多为：1表状态，2 表结果3 时间较后；从句多为：1 表动作 2 表原因 3时间靠前）
1. I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.
_____________________________________________
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress. I gave it to her.
_____________________________________________
3. The student’s article was published. I know the student.
_____________________________________________
4. Betty is studying English very well. She has never been abroad.
_____________________________________________
5. My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.
_____________________________________________
6. The compter is too slow. I bought the computer four years ago.
_____________________________________________
7. The man created the famous university. The man never finished college.
_____________________________________________
8. I have ever seen the film and it is the most interesting film.
_____________________________________________
9. They talked about the people and the things, and they remembered them in old days.
_____________________________________________
10. The man laughed at you just now. Who is the man?
_____________________________________________
III．单句改错
1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from Class Two.
2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.
3. Who are the young girls who are having dinner in the restaurant?
4. She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths.
5. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football.
6. Who is the girl that you talked to her just now?
7. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.
8. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick
9. She says she still remembers the things and the persons whom I told him last year.
10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.
11. This is the factory where we visited last week.
12. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
13. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
14. The house in that we live is very small.
15. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
16. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
17. This is the best film which I have ever seen.
18. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
19. Everything which we saw was of great interest.
20. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.
反馈检测
挑战一下历届高考试题中的定语从句：
1. You can find whatever you need at the shopping center _________ is always busy at the weekend. （ 06上海春季 ）
A. that B. where C. what D. which
2. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction __________ she had come. （ 06重庆 ）
A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which
3. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. （ 06上海 ）
A. where B. when C. which D. what
4. Look out ! Don' t get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair. （06福建）
A. whose B. which C. of which D. that
5. Her sister has become a lawyer, ________ she wanted to be. ( 05 湖北 )
A. who B. that C. what D. which
6. Do you still remember the chicken farm ________ we visited three months ago? ( 2005 北京春季)
A. where B. when C. that D. what
7. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. ( 04 江苏 )
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
8. The famous basketball star, _____________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (2002春季)
A. where B. when C. which D. who
9. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____________ was very reasonable. ( S2000)
A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
10. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2001)
A.It B. As C. That D. What
11. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control. (08湖南卷）
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that
12. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds. （08陕西卷）
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
13. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. （08江苏卷）
A. which B. what C. that D. where
14. Is this factory _____ we visited last year?
A. where B. in which C. the one D. at which
15. It is known to everybody ____ the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET2001)
A.it B. that C. as D. what
第四课时：Using languages
预习导学
本单元重点词汇句型归纳总结
1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.
○1 imagine vt. form a picture of in the mind；think of (sth.) as probable：想象；认为（某事）可能发生或存在。
imagine +名词、代词、动名词、从句；
imagine sb. to be
We can imagine _______________(她的悲伤)
I didn’t imagine (my) _______________(成为一名教师) in my childhood.
Can you imagine _______________（多么）I was surprised to hear the news?
I don’t imagine so. = I imagine ____________.我认为不是这样。
○2 shake: move, be moved, quickly or violently up and down, forwards and backwards: 最普通用词，可指人或物 “摇动，发抖”。指人时常用于感情激动、寒冷、惧怕引起的身体颤动。在表示”时，多用。
shake sb’s hand /shake hands with sb 握手
shake one’s head摇头
shake with因……而颤抖
be shaken by/with/at使受震撼，使（信念等）动摇
The poor boy was ____________________.这个孩子正冻的发抖。
They were badly shaken ____________.他们对这个消息大为震惊。
The host ____________ all the guests. 主人跟所有的客人握手。
2. rise vi. & raise vt
rise (rise -rose- risen) vi. ( of the sun, moon, stars, river, price, temperature, etc.) appear above the horizon:指自然“上升”，常用于日、月、云、霞、烟、水蒸气、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等
raise (raise -raised-raised) vt. 1. lift up; move from a low(er) to a high(er) level; cause to rise: 外部的力量，“举起、提高”： 2．grow or produce (crops); breed (sheep, etc.); bring up a family: 饲养、种植”、养育、抚育：
The people’s living standard has greatly __________.
He has __________ in rank.
Her temperature is still _______.
They can _______ rice here.
He _______ from his chair and began his speech.
3. burst : to come open or fly apart suddenly
burst into + n.
burst out + doing
Some robbers ______________ that house.
He______________.= He burst out __________他大笑起来。
He burst into tears.= He burst __________.
4. It seemed as if the world was at an end!
①as if = as though似乎，好像; 在表语从句中相当于that:
She spoke to me as if she knew me.
她和我说话的神情，______________
It seemed as if the world was at an end!= It seemed _____the world was at an end!
②seem连系动词，似乎，好像
1）（sb.）seem + (to be ) + adj./n.= It seems/seemed (to sb.) + that-clause
2）seem + to do
3）seem + like + n.
As I was talking about my experience, he seemed ________________(看来很吃惊) .
It seems that they will arrive in the city before dark . = They ________ _________ _________ the city before dark.
○3. Compare: at the end of; by the end of ; in the end
①at the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意;
②by the end of 用于表示时间的场合到……结束的时候，用过去完成时态;
③in the end 意思“最后、终于”。
○4come to an end 结束
His father will return home ___________this year.
He will be a scientist __________.
How many English words had you learned ____________ last term?
At last the meeting _________.
5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
①lie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be kept in a certain state
动词原形 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 说谎 lied lied Lying
lie 躺，卧 lay lain lying
lay 放置，产卵 lay laid laying
助记：没有接不穿的谎，说谎规则变；不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则
The village ___in ruins after the war.
These machines have ____idle（闲置的）since the factory closed.
②in ruins : severely damaged or destroyed
Compare: ruin ; destroy ; damage
damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。
destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。
ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作 “使毁灭”、 “使崩溃”、 “弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。
An earthquake left the whole town_______.
His career is________.
Everywhere they looked nearly everything was_________.
Soft wood ________easily.
6. Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
①分数的用法：
分数构成：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子不为一，分母用复数
分数修饰名词做主语，谓语单复数根据修饰的名词来判断：可数名词复数后接复数动词，不可数名词或可数名词单数后接单数动词
________ (三分之一) of the students in our class ______ (be) girls.
_________ (五分之三) of the soil __________ (wash) away by the flood last night.
________ (一半) of the desks in this school ________ (make) in his company.
______ (大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday ______ (be) interesting.
_________________ (数万) people _____________ (dance) in the big square now.
There were ____________ (一万) students taking part in the exam yesterday.
_________________ (百分之九十) of the mountain __________ (cover) by trees.
More than 61% of the surface of the earth ____covered by water.
Seventy percent of the workers in this factory ____ young.
②Compare: injure ; hurt; wound，harm
Their criticisms（批评）_________him deeply.
Smoking will ________his health.
He was slightly ________in the car accident.
He got _________in the fighting.
What you said _____my feeling.
7. All hope was not lost= Not all hope was lost.
all...not = not all...意为“______.”，是部分否定。当all, both及every的合成词与not 连用时，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing， nobody等。
____ (不是所有的蚂蚁都出去)out for food. Some work in the tunnels as guards and workers.
I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. (NMET 1997)
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
8. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
○1 dig out 挖掘；发现;
dig into钻研; 开始大吃
dig for=look for寻找
He _________ Chinese customs.
他深入钻研了中国习俗。
Some journalists are working hard to _______the secret of that history incident.
○2 trap n, & v.陷阱，困境， 设圈套
trap sb. Into (doing ) sth.诱骗， 诱使某人做某事
fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套
The thief set by the police.
小偷落入了警察设下的局。
They____________ telling the reason why she stole the gift.
他们设了套，让她说出她偷礼物的原因
○3 bury v.埋葬，掩藏
bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于，专心于
The dog____________________. 这只狗把骨头埋在地里
I ____________________ my studies.我专心于学习。
She ____________ thought. 她陷入沉思。
9. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
It was a frightening night because a great number of things happened at the same time.
the number of +复数名词+单数动词，意为“...的数目”
a number of+复数名词+复数动词， 意为“许多，大量”
It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _______ of them is growing.
The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
>>点击查看高中英语教案专题，阅读更多相关文章！
-
高一英语教案：Unit 2 Growing pains（2）
一份优秀教案往往凝聚着设计者教育思想、智慧、动机、经验、个性和教学艺术性。而一份优秀的教案恰恰能帮助我们有效地开展教学活动。对于英语教学更是如此，由于英语涉及的知识点比较多，这份教案更是需要教师费劲心思。本文是一篇译林牛津版高一英语第2单元 Growing pains 的教案，供老师们参考。
- 高一英语教案：Unit7 To Your Good Health
- 高一英语教案：Unit17 Great Women
- 高一英语教案：Unit12 Art and literature
- 高一英语教案：Unit4 Unforgettable experiences