☆句型诠释☆
1. The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in
touch with friends and family no matter where we are
or what we ale doing.
答案似乎是，无论我们身在何处或者正在做什么，我
们都需要跟家人和朋友保持联系。
no matter的用法
no matter是连词词组，作“无论，不管”解，常用于引
导表示让步的状语从句，常用于下列句型中：
① No matter whal (who, when, how, where 等)... +
句子。(= whatever, whoever, whenever... + 句子)
No matter how proud he was, he was afraid to face
me.
无沦他多么傲慢，他还是怕面对我。
No matter whether you have time or not, you must go
there.
无沦是否有时间，你都得去那儿。
② 在“no matter + 特殊疑问词”引导的让步状讲从句
中，要用一般式表示将来发生的动作。
No matter bow hard he works, he will never caleb up
with her.
无论他如何努力工作，他从没赶上她。
③ “No matter + 特殊疑问词”结构引导的从句，可以
放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。
Don't open the door, no matter who knocks it.
(= No matter who knocks the door, don't open it)
不管是淮敲门，都小要开门。
No matter whose box it it, it will be kept until the
owner returns. (= It will be kept until the owner
returns, no matter whose box it is.)
无论是谁的箱子，都得保存到物主回米。
2. The cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do.
手机帮助她做她想要做的事。
(1) whatever 引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、
表语等。
Whatever he did was right.
凡是他做的都是正确的。
I'll send whatever is needed.
需要什么我就送什么。
【比较】whatever 和 what 引导名词性从句的区别。
whatever 相当于 anything that，语气很强，侧重泛指。
what 相当于 all that，everything that, the thing(s)
that, 侧重特指。
What he said was right.
他说的话是正确的。
(2) whatever 等于 no matter what 引导让步状语从
句，意为“不管……”。
Whatever Wilson says, I'll post the letter.
= No matter what Wilson savs, I'll post the letter.
不管威尔逊说什么，我都要寄走那封信。
[链接]
however = no matter how 无论怎样
whenever = no matter when 无论何时
whoever ① = no matter who 无论准
② 引导名词性从句，等于anyone who
3. We human beings could not survive without all the
plants and animals around us.
如果没有周围这些动物和植物，我们人类就不会生
存下来。
句中，cannot…without足双重否定表示肯定。
You cannot learn Chinese well without making great
effort.
只有努力，你才能学好汉语。
One cannot make bricks without straw.
巧妇难为无米之炊。
There will be no rain without wind.
没有风哪有雨。
4. We may be able to take measures before it is too late.
现在采取措施也许为时不晚。
从属连词 before 最基本的含义足“在……之前”，但
在具体的句子中，译法多种多样，如“……才……”
“……就……”“没等……就”等等。
He measured me before I could get in a word.
没等我插上一句话他就给我量好了尺寸。
I waited a long time before he came.
我等了很久他才来。
5. Steve Jones tries to keep animals and plants from
becoming endangered.
斯蒂夫?琼斯致力于保护动植物免遭濒危。
keep…from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”
Please keeD the children from swimming in the sea.
请别让孩子们到海里游泳。
[联想] stop / prevent...from...为keep...from...
的同义词组，但前者的from可以省去，而后者中的
from却不可省(如若省去from，则成为keep sb.
doing sth. “使某人一直做某事”)。
Nothing can prevent her (from) doing so.
什么也不能阻止她这样做。
[注意]在被动语态中。三个短语中的from皆不可
以省去。
[提醒] 若表示“阻止做某事”，sth. 作动词的宾语，
则 from 后应跟动名词的被动语态，即“阻止某事被
做”。
Nothing can stop the plan from being earried out.
什么也不能阻止这项计划的实施。
[牛刀小试3] ．
1. -- You haven't lost the ticket, have you?
-- _____. I know it's not easy to get another one
at the moment. (2004 江苏)
A. I hope not B. Yes, I have
C. I hope so D. Yes, I'm afraid so
2. She is one of the new girls who ____ in the kin-
dergarten. (1994 上海)
A. is well paid B. are well paid
C. is paying well D. are paying well
3, You can eat food free in my restaurant ____ you
like. (2004 重庆)
A. whenever B. wherever
C. whatever D. however
4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but
his mother told him ____. (NMET 1995)
A. not to B. not to do
C. not to it D, do not to
【交际速成】
【考点1】Expressing agreement and disagreement 同意与
不同意
(2000北京春招)
-- I beliece we've met somewhere before．
-- No, ____.
A. it isn't the same B. it can't be true
C. I don't think so D. I'd rather not
[答案与解析]C 本题主要考查同意与不同意的功能
用语。A、B、D三项均不合语境，C项是表示不同看法
的用语。
【归纳】表达同意与不同意的常见功能用语有：
① Sure / Certainly.
② Of course.
③ AIl right.
④ I agree.
⑤ No problem.
⑥ That's a good idea.
⑦ Yes, I think so.
⑧ No way. (不可能)
⑨ Of course not.
⑩ I don't agree.
⑧ I don't think so.
⑩ I'm afraid not.
另外还有：
① Absolutely.
② That's exactly what I was thinking.
③ That's a good point.
④ That's just how I see it.
⑤ That's worth thinking about.
⑥ You can't be serious.
⑦ Well, it depends.
⑧ I would have to disagree with that.
⑨ Well, I'm not so sure about that.
【考点2】Asking if somebody agree 询问某人是否同意
(2001上海) I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, ____?
A. dO I B. don't I
C. will they D. won't they
[答案与解析]C 本题看似考查反意问句，实际上运用
了询问某人是否同意的功能句式。这是一个否定转移
句式。当句子主语为第一人称，谓语动词使用think，
believe，suppose，expect，imagine等时。反意疑问句部
分的主语和谓语动词均与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持
一致。
【归纳】询问某人是否同意的常见用语有：
① Don't you agree?
②(~)Don't you think she is a bright student?
③(~)Don't you think so?
④(~He's quite old, isn't he?
⑤~)Right?
⑥~Yeah?
⑦(~OK?
⑧(8-)Do you agree with me?
⑨(9_)1 wonder if you would agree with argument?
【考点3】Talking about causes and effects谈论原因和结
果
--How is it that you are late for school again?
A. By bus and then on foot
B. Because I missed the bus
C. It's quite all right
D. It's far from school
[答案与解析]B 本题主要考查表达原因和结果的用
语。题干中How is it that... 意为“是什么使得(某事发
生的)?”．故A、C、D三项均不能用于回答所提问题，只
有B项符合语境。
【归纳】表达原因和结果的用语有：
① Why...?
② Because of..., I...
③ As a result of...
④ Because / As / Since...
⑤ If..., then...
⑥ It follows that...
⑦ It will lead to...
[牛刀小试4]
1. -- I'm sorry I can't go with you.
-- ____? Haven't you agreed?
A. How is it
B. What is it
C. Why don't you
D. What do you think
2.-- Do you happen to have twenty dollars with you?
-- ____?
-- I want to buy a dictionary.
A. How do you want it
B. How much
C. What for
D. When can you pay me hack
3. -- I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to
her.
-- ____. It was her fault.
A. No way B. Not possible
C. No chance D. Not at all
4.-- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?
-- ____.
A. I don't believe B. I don't believe it
C. I believe not so D. I believe not
5. -- Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
-- ____. I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn't agree more
B. I'm afraid not
C. I believe not
D. I don't think so
☆精典题例☆
( )1. He tried his best to solve the problem, ____
difficult it was. (2005 天津)
A. however B. no matter
C. whatever D. although
【解析】选A however = no matter how引导让步状语
从句。
( )2. -- Brad was Jane's brother!
-- ____ he remlnded me∞mHch()f Jane!
(2004 浙江)
A. No doubt B. Above all
C. Nowonder D. Of course
【解析l选C no wonder“难怪”，因为Brad是Jane的
兄弟，他经常提到Jane就没什么奇怪的了。
( )3. -- How long are you staying?
-- I don't know ____. (2004 江苏)
A. That's OK B. Never mind
C. It dedends D. It doesn't matter
【解析】选C 根据上文I don't know.，可确定要选
C，表示要随情况而定。
( )4. -- It's cloudy outside. Please takc an ubrella.
-- ____. (2005湖南)
A. Yes, take it easy
B. Well, it just depends
C. OK, just in case
D. All right, you're welcome
【解析】选C just in case = in case it rains 带把雨伞以
防下雨。
( )5. The American Civil War lasted four years ____
the North won in the end. (2005 广东)
A. after B. when
C. before D. then
【解析】选C before“过了(四年)才……”。：
( )6. I wonder how he ____ that to the teacher.
A. dared to say B．dare~ying
C. dares say D. dared say
【解析】选A dared在此是情态动词的过去式。
( )7. The poor young man is ready to accept ____
help he can get. (2005 全国)
A. whichever B. however
C. whatever D. whenever
【解析】选C whatever引导的宾语从句。whatever
help = any help that...。
( )8. -- The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into
streets.
-- Yes. But I'm sure something will be done to
-- ____ air pollution.
A. reduce B. remove
C. collect D. warn
【解析】选A reduce pollution 减少污染。
9. Although the working mother is very busy, she
still ____ a lot of time to her children. (NMET
2000)
A. devotes B. spends
C. offers D. provides
【解析】选A devote...to为固定搭配。
10. -- Dad, I've finished my assignment.
-- Good, and ____ you play or watch TV, you
mustn't disturb me. ( 2003 上海)
A. whenever B. whether
C. whatever D. no matter
【解析】选B whether...or...引导让步状语从句；=
no matter whether ... or
( ) 11. The chairman thought ____ necessary to invite
Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. (2005 全国)
A. that B. it
C. this D. him
【解析】选B it作形式宾语，代替不定式。
依赖、依靠、由于、因为”等意思。它引导的短语，可
以表达正面意思(近于原意“感谢”)，也可用于讽刺
口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”。)它引导的短语在
句中用作状语时，大多放在句首，但也可以置于句
末。
Thanks to your help, passed the test.
幸亏有你的帮助，我测验及格了。(正面意思)
4. power, strength, force
这三个名词都有“力”的意思，但使用范围不完全相
同。power“力”，含义最广，指政治力量或能力；
strength 指某人或某物所具有的内在力量，可指体
力、力气；force 也可指物质或精神力量。多指为做成
某事而使用的力量，也可指武力。
Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。
The boy gathered his strength to get up.
那个男孩聚集力量站了起来。
It took him great force to lift the big stone.
举起那块大石头花费他很大的力气。
5. real, true
(1) real表示“真的”、“真实的”，“名符其实的”，指的
是事实上(客观上)存在而不是想像的。
Is this real gold?
这是真金吗?
I'm learning to skate on real ice.
我在真正的冰上学滑冰。
(2) true意为“真的、真正的”，表示的是和事实及实
际情况相符合。
It is quite true.
这是真实的。
He is true to his name.
他名不虚传。
[注意] ① true 还可作“忠实的”解。试比较：
true friend (comrade，friendship) 忠实的朋友(同志，友
谊)
real friend (comrade，friendship)真正的朋友(同志，友
谊)
② 在词组come true (实现) 和 be true 中，不能用real
来代替true。
6. such…as…，such as，such…that…
(1) such...as...作“像……那样的”，“如……之类
的”解。such后面可跟可数名词，也可跟不可数名
词。名词前还可加其它形容词修饰。as是关系代
词，引导定语从句，as常在从句中作主语、宾语、表语
等。如：
I want t0 buy such books as are about science and
technology.
我想买科技方面的书。(as在从句中作主语。)
Don't read such books as you can't understand.
不要读你看不懂的书。(as在从句中作宾语。)
Such books as this are too difficult to beginners.
这样的书对于初学者来说是太难r。(as引导一个
省略的从句“as this(is)”，as在从句中作表语)
(2)such as 是短语连词，意为“诸如”，“例如”，引出的
是such前面的词的同位语。如：
John likes to make furniture，such as chairs and tables.
约翰喜欢做家具，如桌子和椅子之类。
(3) such…that…作“如此……以致……”解。that
是连词，引导结果状语从句。
The teacher asked such a difficult question that no one
could answer it. (结果状语从句)
老师问了一个如此难的问题以致没人能够回答。
[比较]
The teacher asked such a difficult question as no one
could answer. (定语从句)
老师问了一个没人能够答得上来的难题。(as在从
句中作宾语)
☆句型诠释☆
1. Where do you think the music comes from?
你觉得这种音乐来自何处?
(1)此句子是由一个一般疑问句和一个特殊疑问句
混合而成，故称为混合疑问句。常用于这种结构的
动词有think, believe, guess, suggest, suppose,
hope, say, imagine等，此类句型常用来征询对方对
某事的看法、判断、意见、认识、猜测等，或者请求埘
方重述一遍。
What do you think Inade Mary so upset?
你认为是什么使玛丽如此不安?
Who do you suppose would believe that story?
你认为谁会相信那个故事?
How high do you,say this mountain is?
你说这山有多高?
[注意]此句型中一类的插入语还可以放在句尾，有
时还可以插入句中，用逗号隔开，在用法上基本相
同。
When do you think he will be back from abroad? (=
When will he be back from abroad， do you think?)
你认为他什么时候会从国外回来?
Which way, do you imagine, he went?
你能想出他走哪条路了吗?
(2) 这种混合疑问句以know, tell, ask, hear等作谓
语动词时，其后带一般疑问句的结构，以及答语不同，后者可以用Yes...，No...来回答，而前者则不行
-
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