2. earn vt. 赚得；挣得；赢得
I had not earned one penny with it up to the moment.
到目前为止我还没有赚到一分钱。
His victories in the wars earned him the title of "The
Great".
他百战百胜赢得了“常胜将军”的称号。
[拓展]earn one's living 谋生
earnings 赚得的钱
She earned a living by singing in a night club.
她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。
14. prove vt. 证明，证实
How did you prove that he was the thief?
The finger prints on the knife can prove him the murdurer.
[注意] prove 还常用作系动词，意为“证明是，结果
是”。
The drug proved (to be) highly effective.
What he said proved (to be) true.
1. reeognise vt. 识别，认出；承认，认可
reeognisable adj. 可认出的；可识别的
recognition n. 认识，认出；承认
I recognized her by her red hat.
我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。
He recognized his lack of qulifacation for the post.
他承认了自已不够条件承担那个职务。
I recognise him to be cleverer than I am.
= I recxgnise that he is cleverer than I am.
我承认他比我更聪明。
【考点1】recognize的用法
▲ 构词：recognition n. 赞誉，承认，重视，公认，赏识，
识别
▲ 搭配：
①recognize sb as / to be... 承认／公认某人……
②beyond / out of recognition 完全改了模样，面目全非
③escape recognition 使人认不出
【考例1】[2002北京] One of the processes of growing
uD is being able to ____ and overcome our fears．
A. realize B. remember
C. recognize D. recover
[考查目标] 本题考查recognize的意思。
[答案与解析]C 在本句中recognize的意思是“认
清”。
13. shock n. 打击，震惊，震动vt. 使震惊，使惊愕
[拓展] shocking adj. 令人震惊的
She was white with shock.
The news of her husband's death was a terrible shock
to her.
It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their
children.
见到邻居们这样对待孩子，我吃了一惊。
[注意] be / get shocked
Mr Smith got shocked when he touched the wire.
史密斯先生触到电线时遭到电击。
15. tear (tore，torn)vt. & vi. 撕碎
He tore the letter into pieces.
She was so angry that she tore the picture in half.
This cloth tears easily.
[搭配] tear sth. down 拆除；拆毁tear sth. up 撕碎
【考点8】worth的用法
▲构词：
①worthless adj. 无价值的，无益的
②worthwhile adj. 值得做的．值得出力的
③worthy adj. 应得某事物；值得做某事；有价值的，可
敬的，相称的
▲ 搭配：
①be worth notice / the trouble (抽象名词)值得注意／
费点事
②be (well) worth doing某事(很)值得一做
▲ 友情提示：此时worth后的动名词的主动式具有被
动的含义。
③It's (well) worth doing sth 做某事是(很)值得的
④worth it 值得花费时间／精力，值得一千，有必要
【考例8】[2005北京西城模拟]
-- How much is the T-shirt ____?
-- 65 dollars.
A. worth B. cost C. worthy D. paid
[考查目标] 本题考查worth 的基本用法。
[答案与解析]A 加worth 的后面可以接表示价格的
名词，就可以用how much来提问。
[牛刀小试1]
用所给单词的适当形式填空：
(recognize, continue, conduct, charge, control, at—
tract, worth, doubt)
1. I meant to buy the clock, but the seller ____ too
much.
2. You have cut your hair so short that I can hardly
____ you.
3. ____ by the beauty of nature, they stayed in
Hangzhou for another three days.
4. They are too weak. I ____ whether they can bear
the bad climate.
5. The plane out of ___, crashed in the valley at
last.
6. I will ask Mr. Brown to ____ our company in-
stead of my uncle.
7. Nobody knows how much the portrait is
8. We two left but the meeting still
☆词语比较☆
1. because, since, as, for, now that
它们都可以被用来引导原因状语从句，其中
(1) because 语气最强，一般指事情发生的直接原因，
回答提问，一般放在主句之后。
Because he was ill, he was late for school.
他生病了，所以迟到了。
We must stay at home because it rained.
(2) since 较弱，指双方都明确的原因或众所周知的原
因，泽为“既然”，侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已知
的理由。
Since you don't like it, I'll put it away.
既然你不喜欢，我就把它放在一边。
(3) as “由于，鉴于”，指客观事实，常与since互换使
用。
As there was no answer, I wrote again.
鉴于没回复，我又写了一封信。
(4) for 是并列连词，不说明直接原因而是对某种情
况加以推断，其引导的分句前常有逗号。
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
他…定是生病了，因为他今天没来。
(5) now that 用来说明一种新情况，然后加以推论。
Now that you are ready, we'll start at once.
既然你已经准备好了，我们马上开始。
2. continue, go on
两者都有“继续”的意思。
(1) continue to do / doing sth. 表示“不停地做某事”，
go on to do sth. 则表示“接着做另一件事情”，go on
doing sth. 表示“继续做同一件事情”，它可指中断后
的继续，也可指不中断的继续。
(2) continue后可直接跟名词，而go on后须加介词，
才能接名词。
(3) continue可用作系动词，go on不可。
(4) continue后可接介词短语，表示仍在某地或某个
职位，而go on不可。
The baby continued to cry / crying all night.
这个婴儿哭了一夜。
It's time for class. Let's go on learning Lesson 5.
上课了，我们继续上第五课。
He continues a good friend of mine.
他仍是我的一个好朋友。
[拓展] to be mntinued 待续(用于报刊上连载的文章等)
3. worth, worthy, worthwhile
这三个形容词在使用时，容易混淆，worth只能作表
语，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词的主动形式，
worthy的意思是“值得的”“配得上的”“可敬的”，作
表语或定语，作表语时，构成以下词组：be worthy of
being done / be worthy to be done。worthwhile作“值
得的，合算的”讲，只能作表语。
这个问题值得讨论。
The problem is worth discusaing / discussion.
The problem is worthy of being discussed / to be
discussed.
The problem is worthy of discussion.
It is worthwhile to discuss / discussing the problem.
【短语归类】
10. act...out把……表演出来；把……付诸行动
Everyone laughed when he acted out the episode.
当他绘声绘色描绘那件事时，大家哄堂大笑。
They actually acted out their ideal．
他们确实把自己的理想变成了行动。
act against 违反
act as 担任；充当
act on 奉行；对……起作用
act up 出毛病；捣乱
7. after all毕竟；终究
这个词组有两个含意：“要知道……”；“别忘了
……”，表示说话人对别人的态度，用来说服或提醒
对方，引出听话人似乎忘记了的某个重要的论点或
理由，在表这个意思时，一般把after all放在句首。
该词组还表示“终究”，在表示这层意思时，after aIl
一般放于句末。
I think we should let her go on holiday alone. After
all, she is fifteen and she isn't a child any more.
我想应该让她独自去度假，(要知道)她毕竟已经15
岁，不再是小孩了。
Mathilde thought it was a diamond necklace, but it
wasn't a real one after all.
玛蒂尔德原以为那足一条钻石项链，但那终归不是
真的钻石项链。
11. at (the) most最多；至多
I can pay only fifteen pounds at the most.
我最多只能付15英镑。
This is worth 3000 yuan at the most.
这个最多值3000元。
[拓展] at (the) least 至少；最少
-
高中英语知识点：如何用英语表达感冒相关语句
英语学习我们要能够学以致用，而不是那种哑巴英语。能够讲英语应用到我们日常生活中就是成功的。比如说感冒，在英语中就有多种表示方法，我们不妨来看一看。
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