8. bring back拿回来；使恢复
If you are going shopping, please bring back a tube of
toothpaste?
要是你上街，请买一支牙膏回来。
His words brought the whole event back.
他的话使人想起了整个事件。
bring out 生产；制造
bring up 养育；教育
bring about 引起；致使
bring down 使落下
6. call on / upon访问，看望，拜访，要求，号召
Last night I called on Mr. Black and had a long talk.
昨晚我拜访了布莱克先生，并同他作r长时间谈话。
The salesman called on our company twice a month.
这位推销员每月来我们公司两次。
Mr. Read called on us to learn from Peter.
雷德先生号召我们向彼得学习。
与call相关的词组：
call after 以……的名字而命名
call at 访问，拜访
call for 要求；需求
call out 大声喊叫
call up 提醒
9. pay off还清(债务)；付清
It took us six years to pay off that judgment.
我们花了六年才还清债务。
I'll certainly pay you back for what you did to me.
你那样对待我，我一定要回敬你的。
【考点3】pick构成的短语
①pick out 挑出，辨认出
②pick up 拾起，捡起，(用车)接，恢复(健康)，中途搭载
③pick off 摘下来
④pick at 少量地吃，老是挑剔(某人)
⑤pick & choose 挑三拣四
[例句] My sister is going with me to help me pick out a
new suit. 我姐姐要陪我去挑一件新衣服。
They showed their displeasure by continually picking at
her. 他们不断挑剔她，表明了他们不满。
Henry's been ill, but he's picking up again now. 亨瑞病
了，但是很快又恢复了健康。
【考例3】(NMET 1997) She ____ his number in
the phone book to make sure that she had got it right．
A. looked up B. looked for
C. picked out D. picked up
[考查目标] 此题主要考查四个短语的用法。
[答案与解析]A look up向上看，查找，查寻；look for
寻找；pick out 挑出来；pick up 拾起。本句话的意思为
“她在电话簿中找电话号码以便确信她是对的”。
17. pick out挑出；辨别出；使显眼
I can pick out my sister in the crowd.
我能在人群中认出我妹妹。
The houses in the painting were picked out in white.
画中的房子在白色衬托下愈发突出。
[注意]与pick搭配的词组有：pick up 拿起，拾起，恢
复；pick over 检查
【考点1】含“介词at + (冠词) + 名词短语”
①at the head of 在……最前头
②at midnight 在半夜
③at present 现在，目前
④at once 立刻，马上
⑤at breakfast 早餐时
⑥at first 起先，首先
⑦at school 在学校，在上学
⑧at home 在家
⑨at night 在晚上
⑩at the moment 此刻
⑩at the end of 在……结尾．到……尽头
⑩at the same time 同时
⑩at times 有时，偶尔
⑩at all 一点也不
⑩at last 最后，起码
⑩at sea 在海上，茫然．奠名其妙
⑥at the age of 在……岁数时
⑩at the beginning of... 起初，开始
⑩at (the) most 至多
④at a time 每次
①at one time 过去有段时间，曾经
◎at work 在工作
④at a loss 茫然
⑨at hospital 住院
④at (the) least 至少
[例句] A policeman drove at the head of the procession.
一名警察在游行的队伍前开着车。
At first he was a little shy in class, but now he acts
more naturally. 起初在班里他有点害羞．但是现在自然
多了。
If you find anything not to your liking you will tell me
at once? 如果你发现你不喜欢的东西，马上告诉我好吗?
At one time 1 used to play a lot of sport, but I seem to
have lost interest now. 我曾经喜爱运动，但是现在好像
失去了兴趣。
I feel a little nervous at times. 有时我的确感到有些紧
张。
The meal came to an end at last, and Mr. Li rose. 这顿
饭终于吃完了，李先生站了起来。
I don't understand politics: I'm at sea when people talk
about the government. 我不懂政治，当人们谈论政府
时，我就茫然了。
【考例l】(NMET 1994) Don't all speak at once!
____ please．
A. Each at one time
B. One by one time
C. One for each time
D. One at a time
[考查目标]此题主要考查time短语的用法。
[答案与解析]D at a time 每次；one at time 每次一
个；“一个接一个”应该用one by one, 不可以在后面加
lime；at one time过去有段时间，曾经。本句话意思是
“不要都同时讲话，一个一个的说!”
【考点2】与“数量”有关的短语
①a few 一些，几个
②a series of 一连串的。一系列
③a bit (of) 少量的，一点，也不
④a pairr of 一对，一双
⑤a bottle of 一瓶
⑥a glass of 一杯
⑦a piece of 一件
⑧a kind of 一种
⑨a little 一点
⑩a lot of / lots of 许多
⑥plenty of 许多，大量的
⑥a number of 许多
⑩the number of... …的数量
⑩a great deal of 许多，大量
⑩a basin of 一盆
⑩a bowl of 一碗
⑥a basket of 一篮
⑩a bucket of 一桶
⑩a handful of 一把
⑩a mouthful of 一口
[例句] A series of rainy days spoiled our vacation. 一连
串的阴雨天破坏了我们的假期。
There lay a pair of glasses on the desk. 在课桌上放着一
副眼镜。
There was plenty of work for girls of her age. 对于她这
个年龄的女孩来说，有很多工作。
A great number of civilians were murdered in the war.
大量的平民在战争中被杀害。
She thought that her friend must have been through a
great deal of trouble. 她想她的朋友肯定经历了许多麻
烦事。
【考例2】(NMET 1996) The number of people invited
____ fifty，but a number of them ____ absent
for different reasons．
A. were; was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; were
[考查目标] 此题主要考查主谓一致。
[答案与解析]C “the number of + 复数名词”作主语
时，谓语动词用单数形式；“a number of + 复数名词”作
主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
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