高一英语知识点总结Unit15-16

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编辑点评: 要使学生养成这些良好的习惯关键还在于教师严格的要求和持续不断的督促,否则很难让学生养成习惯。因为习惯的养成需要“长期的重复或训练”,然后才能“变成需要和自觉行动”,最终成为我们所希望形成的习惯。

重点句型

1. There is no doubt that ...

2. It is dangerous or bad for your health.

3. I would rather not tell you.

4. Pierre and I did have a good time at the ball.

5. It was worth five hundred francs at most.

6. The money would be better spent building more roads or railways in other parts of China.

7. Fasten a key to the end of the long string.

    重点词汇

1. recognize / recognise v. 认出;识别

2. surely adv. 确实

3. franc n. 法郎

4. lovely adj. 好看的;可爱的

5. debt n. 债务;欠款

6. besides prep. 除……之外;adv.此外

7. outline n. 轮廓;要点

8. alien adj. 外国的;n. 外星人

9. earn v. 赚得;挣得

10. prove v. 证明

11. quality n. 质量;品质

12. tear v. 撕扯

13. advantage n. 优点;优势

14. disadvantage n. 不利;弊端

15. charge v. 使充电;控告;攻击

16. successful adj. 成功的;胜利的

17. experiment n. 实验;试验

18. continue v. 继续

19. attend v. 出席

20. shock v. 打击;震动

21. doubt n. 怀疑

22. comfort n. 舒适;安慰

23. positive adj. 肯定的;积极的

24. economy n. 经济

25. unnecessary adj. 不必要的

26. sharp adj. 锐利的;锋利的

27. foot n. 英尺,足feet(复数)

28. electrical adj. 电的

29. precious adj. 贵重的;宝贵的

30. cruel adj. 残酷的

 
 

    重点短语

1. bring back 拿回来;使恢复

 

2. come up with 想出或提出(答案、办法)

3. pay off 还清;付清

4. test on 在……(身上)做实验

5. take up 从事于;占据(时间或空间)

6. protect...from... 保护;免受

7. make use of 利用

8. pay for sth 付……钱;受到惩罚

9. break the laws 犯法

10. make a list of 列出

11. in my opinion 依我之见

12. pick out 辨别出;挑出

13. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

14. a great deal of 大量的;很多的

15. protect...from... 保护……免受……

16. play a role 扮演角色

17. pull...from 从……拉/拖

18. fall asleep 入睡

19. get killed 丧命;被杀

20. a waste of 浪费……

    交际用语

 1. It can't be tree.

 2. I would rather not tell you.

 3. Does that matter?

 4. It is good for the economy.

 5. It can help many people in the future.

 6. It is clean and does not pollute the air.

 7. It is important for science.

 8. It brings people comfort.

 9. It is too expensive.

10. It is dangerous or had for your health.

    ☆单词聚焦☆

4. attend vt. 出席,参加;照顾;注意

  attendance n. 出席

  attendant n. 服务员

  They attended our affairs during our absence.

  他们在我们不在时管理我们的事务。

  So many people attended the meeting.

  很多人出席了这次会议。

  The old lady has a good nurse attending her.

  这位老太太有一位好护士照顾她。

  He attended my every word in class.

  上课时他倾听我的每一句话。

 
 

【考点6】attract的用法

▲构词:

①attraction n. 吸引,吸引力,吸引人的事物

②attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的

③attractively adv. 动人地,迷人地

▲ 搭配:attract sb's attention 引起…注意

【考例6】[2004全国IV] Finally, I was ____ by his

lively sense of humor.

    A. disturbed    B. moved

    C. attracted    D. defeated

[考查目标]本题考查attract的词义。

[答案与解析]C  句意是“我被他的幽默感所吸引”。

3. besides prep. 除……之外(还有) adv.此外

  besides 具有附加性质,用于否定句中可以与except,

  but换用。

  Besides English, he knows three other languages.

  除了英语之外,他还懂三种语言。

  Nobody knows it besides / except / but me.

  除了我以外,准也不知道那件事。

5. chargev. 充电;索价;攻击;控诉

  Does your car battery charge easily?

  你的车电池充电容易吗?

  How much do you charge for your old car?

  你的旧车要价多少?

  Suddenly the tiger charged at me.

  突然老虎向我冲过来。

  John was charged with murder.

  约翰被控犯谋杀罪。

  相关词组:free of charge 免费的

  in charge of 负责;掌管

  in / under the charge of 由……管理

【考点4】charge的用法

▲ 搭配:

①charge sb. some money for 为……向某人索取/收取

  多少钱

②charge oneself with 承担(工作),接受(任务)

③at one's own charge(s) / expenses 自费,用自己的钱

④put…down to sb's charge 把……记在某人账上

⑤in charge 主管,负责;在拘留中

⑥in charge of 负责,经管,照顾

⑦in / under the charge of sb 由某人负责,由某人照

  料/管理

⑧take charge (of) 负责,照料,保管等;掌管,接办

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