高一英语知识点总结Unit19-20

【考例4】[2004湖北]Two weeks later, she ____ to

find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new

tires and the radio fixed.

    A. shocked    B. happened

    C. returned    D. came

[考查目标]本题考查return的基本词义。

[答案与解析]C  根据上下文．本空白所需要的意思是

“回来”。

【考点7】seat的用法

▲ 搭配：

① Please have a seat. 请坐。

② take a seat 坐下

③ take one's seat 就座，坐在自己的座位上；(当选为议

  员后)就职

④ seat oneself (=be seated) 坐下

【考例7】[2003北京西城模拟] At dinner, he was

____ beside a woman full of dignity．

    A. seated    B. placed

    C. arranged    D. kept

[考查目标] 本题考查seat作为动词时的用法。

[答案与解析]A  作为动词的seat意思是“给某人安排

座位，让某人落座”，常用被动语态。

8. suffer vt. 遭受；忍耐 vi. 受苦(难)；受损失；吃亏；

  受罚 (for)；患病 (from)

  sufferer n. 受苦的人；受害者；患者

  suffering n. 苦楚；受难 adj．受苦的；患病的

  I will not suffer such conduct.

  我不能容忍这种行为。

  His business suffered greatly during the war.

  他的生意在战争中蒙受了重大损失。

  He suffered for his carelessness.

  他因粗心而吃了亏。

  The child suffers from measles.

  这小孩得了麻疹。

  [词组] suffer for 为……而受苦

  suffer from 患……病；受……苦

【考点5】use的用法

▲ 构词：

① used adj. 用过的，旧的

② usable adj. 可用的，适于使用的

③ user n. 使用者，用户

④ useful adj. 有用的，有助益的

⑤ useless adj. 没用的，无价值的

▲ 搭配：

① use up 用完，耗尽；(口)使筋疲力尽

② make (full) use of (充分)利用，使用

③ of (no) use (没)有用

④ out of use 不再使用了，不通用，作废

⑤ in use 正在用，通用

⑥ bring / put sth into use 开始使用(某物)

⑦ come into use 开始被使用

【考例5】[2004辽宁] With special equipment, some

scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain

snow can be____, and with the help of a repeater

station,...

    A. taken care of    B. made use of

    C. piled up    D. saved up

[考查目标] 本题考查use构成的短语make use of的意

思。

[答案与解析]B  make use of 的意思是“利用”，在本

句中使用了被动语态。

[牛刀小试1]

用所给单词的适当形式填空：

(intend, certain, return, operate, use, seat, mind)

1. Some of the projects are ____ by the women who

  were left in the village.

2. Would you ____ if they smoked in the next carri-

  age?

3. Lisa was that the new film was to be hold

  in our city next month.

4. "Be please," the organizer said to us.

5. Two hours passed but no children ____ to their

  homes.

6. I ____ to act in a film directed by Miss Swift.

7. A good ____ should be made of the computer to

  solve the problem we have been facing these years.

    【短语归类】

9. date back to / from 追溯到……；始于……

  In China needle treatment dates back to ancient times.

  在中国，针刺疗法从古代起就有了。

  This document dates from 1789.

  文件上注明的日期是1789年。

  [词组] break the date 不遵守约会；失约

  bring sth. up to date 使……现代化；使……达到最新

  研究成果 (水平)

  make / have a date with sb. [口](与某人)约会(常指

  男女之间)

  out of date 过时的；废弃的

  up to date 直到最近的；新式的；现代的

  closing date for entries报名截止日期

10. look on...as 把……看作

    They all look on him as a member of their family.

    他们都把他看作是自家人。

    Don't look on him as a child. He is old enough to look

    after himself.

    别把他当成孩子看待，他已经能照顾自己了。

    [词组] look after 照料

    look back (与on, to连用) 回想；记起；停滞不前

    took down on 轻视；看不起

    look forward to 盼望；期待

    look in 顺便看望；短暂访问

    look on (常与as连用)旁观；看作(=look upon)

    look out 注意；找出；挑选出

    look over 翻阅；浏览；检查

    look up 好转；在书中查到；寻访到；探访(某人)

    look up to 尊敬

【考点1】含look的短语

① look the same 看起来一样

② look after 照料，照看

③ look at 看

④ look for 寻找

⑤ look over (仔细)检查

⑥ look up 向上看，查找，查寻，改善

⑦ look on...as... 把……看作

⑧ look out 留神，注意

⑨ look like 看起来像

⑩ look through 浏览，细看

⑩ look on 旁观

⑩ look into 调查

⑩ look (a) round 环顾四周

⑩ look down 俯视

[例句] He looked over the food in the refrigerator and

found that he had eaten up all the eggs and butter. 他查

看了一下冰箱里的食物，发现所有的鸡蛋和黄油都吃

光了。

The weather is looking up, so we may go out this

coming Sunday. 天气在好转，所以我们这周日也许能出

去。

There were signs everywhere warning people to look

OUt for falling rocks. 到处都有牌子，提醒人们当心岩石

掉下来。

We look on Kong Fansen as a model for us to learn

from. 我们把孔繁森当作我们学习的楷模。