高一英语知识点总结Unit19-20

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编辑点评: 要学好高一英语,进而给整个高中英语打下坚实的基础,过好“三关”极为重要。只要把过“三关”当作日常性的工作来做,充分利用自己的零星时间,其效果要远好于临时“抱佛脚”。

☆重点句型☆

1. What do you think causes these changes?

2. It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food

   for the whole population of China.

3. To make as much use of the land as possible, two or

   more crops are planted each year where possible.

4. Not only is food production important but also taking

    care of the environment.

5. Much of the wisdom discovered by early Chinese

   scientists is still useful for farming.

6. Acting our stereotypes of people from different countries

   can be very funny.

7. What comedians have in common with the players in a

    comedy is their way of playing with words.

8. Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of

    comedians entertain the audience with word play.

    ☆重点词汇☆

1. protection n. 保护;防卫

2. technique n. 技术;技巧

3. irrigation n. 灌溉;冲洗

4. import n. & v. 进口;输入

5. production n. 产品;总产鼍

6. sow v. 播种;散布

7. wisdom n. 智慧;学识

8. firstly adv. 首先

9. remove vt. 移动;搬开

10. depend v. 依靠;依赖

11. insect n. 昆虫

12. discovery n. 发现;被发现的事物

13. humor n. 幽默;诙谐

14. practical adj. 实际的;实用的

15. fortunately adv. 幸运地

16. intend vt. 打算;想要

17. nationality n.国籍

18. fluent adj. 流利的;流畅的

19. amuse vt. 使发笑;使愉快

20. laughter n. 笑;笑声

21. accent n. 口音;腔调

22. typical adj. 典型的

23. actually adv. 事实上

24. appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激

25. operate v. 运转;操作

26. silence n. 寂静;沉默

27. confuse vt. 使迷惑;混淆

28. applaud v. & n. 拍手喝彩;赞同

29. exist vi. 存在

30. direction n. 方向;指示

 
 

    ☆重点短语☆

1. bring in 引进

2. depend on 依靠

3. protect from 保护……免受……

4. make use of 利用

5. make fun of 取笑;嘲笑

6. drive off 赶走;开走

7. date back to 追溯到……

8. look on as 把……看作

9. be on good terms with 和……关系好

10. go against 违背;违犯

11. have an effect on 对……有影响

12. at the right time of the year 在适当季节

13. year after year 年复一年

14. pass on 传递下去

15. the first time 第一次

16. enjoy a long life 健康长寿

17. in great surprise 大吃一惊

18. add to 增添

19. from generation to generation 一代代

20. be different from 与……不同

短语闯关

下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语,请你根据

汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词,每个词4分,80分才

能过关,你一定能过关,做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我

们就开始吧?

1. depend ____    信赖;依靠;取决于

2. and ____ on 等等(表示列举未尽)

3. twister 绕口令

4. make fun ____ 取笑;嘲笑

5. date ____ (to) 回溯到;追溯到

6. make use ____ 利用某事物(某人)

7. be ____ good terms (with sb)(与某人)关系好

8. drive ____ 把(车)开走;赶走;击退

9. look on...____ 把……看作

10. ____ the 1980s在20世纪80年代

11. have an effect ____ 对……产生影响

12. bring ____ 引进

13. not only…but ____   不仅……而且……

14. ____ good money 赚大钱

15. go ____ 违背;违犯

16.     a wide audience得到广大观众的欢迎

l7. play ____ words玩弄词藻

18. be fluent ____ English英语说得流利

19. act ____ small sketches演小品

20. ____ sunset(在)黄昏

21. pass ____ 传递下去

22. ____ a long life健康长寿

23. ____ great surprise大吃一惊

24. all ____ China 全中国

25. act the ____ of 演……角色

 
 

    ☆交际用语☆

1. In my opinion you should...

2. If I were you...

3. We can't do both, so...

4. As far as I can see the best thing would be to...

5. Wouldn't it be better if...

6. I hope (wish) to…

7. I intend to...

☆词汇短语☆

6. amuse vt. (1) 给……娱乐(消遣) (2) 使……喜欢

  (高兴) (3) 逗……乐(笑)

  amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动

  amused adj. 愉快的;开心的;好玩的

  amusing adj. 有趣的

  His story amuses me.

  他的故事使我发笑。

  The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-

  seek games.

  孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。

  [词组] be amused at 以……为乐;对……觉得有趣

  (好笑)

  be amused by 以……为乐;对……觉得有趣(好笑)

  be amused with 以……为乐;对……觉得有趣(好笑)

  amuse oneself with 以……自娱

7. appreciate vt. 鉴赏,欣赏;感谢;意识到  vi. 涨价;

  增加

  appreciator n. 鉴别(赏)者;赏识者

  appreciation n. 欣赏;评价;了解;感激

  appreciative adj. 赞赏的;有欣赏力的;感激的

  We all appreciate the holiday after a year of hard work.

  经过一年的辛苦工作之后,我们都十分珍惜这个假

  期。

  A musician can appreciate small differences in sounds.

  音乐家能辨别声音中极细微的差别。

  We shall appreciate hearing from you again.

  我们恭候佳音。

  I don't think you appreciate the danger of this job.

  我认为你完全不了解这项工作的危险性。

  I appreciate your kindness.

  多谢厚意。

  Houses in this area have all appreciated since the new

  road was built.

  这条新路修好后,这个地区的房子都涨价了。

  【注意]appreciate 后接动词的-ing形式,不能接不定

  式,也不可用“人”作宾语。

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