ModuLe 4 Fine Arts—Western，Chinese and Pop Arts（精美艺术——西方的和中国的，以及流行的艺术）
核心词汇
1．Companies that are polluting and_____________(破坏)the environment must be closed.
2．She refused to allow the______________(展览)of her husband’s work.
3．The courts were asked to______________(采用)a more flexible approach to young offenders.
4．The color black is____________(传统)associated with mourning.
5．Dealing with people is the most important ____________(方面)of my work.
6．She was a splendid mimic and loved to____________(模仿)Winston Churchill.
7．The police have been____________(观察)his movements.
8．I decided to go to the meeting as an____________ (表达)of support.
9．He is very____________about his future .He has not____________his ambition of becoming a famous teacher because the____________is that he is not good at teaching.(reality)
10．He takes great ____________ in proving others wrong.When he did it, he felt____________. But I don’t think what he does is____________ .(delight)
1.destroying 2.exhibition 3.adopt 4.traditionally 5.aspect 6.imitate 7.observing 8.expression 9.realistic；realized；reality 10.delight；delighted；delightful
高频短语
1．_________________ 对……厌烦
2．________________ 爱好；喜欢；喜爱
3．________________ 从……可以看出
4．________________ 推迟；拖延
5．________________ 一直做；连续不断地干
6．________________ 盼望；期望
7．________________ 在……的末了/结尾
8._________________ 理解；明白；了解
9．________________ 处于最好状态；处于全盛时期
10．________________ 轮流
11．________________ 一系列的；一连串的
1.be/get tired of 2.be fond of 3.tell by 4.put off 5.go on doing sth. 6.look forward to 7.at the end of 8.make of9.at one’s best 10.take turns 11.a series of
重点句式
1．Do you like traditional Chinese art ____________ brush and ink?
你喜欢用画笔和墨水的中国传统艺术作品吗？
2．This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso, ____________ the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗•毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
3．Cubist artists painted objects and people, _______________________________________.
在描绘物体或人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。
4．Pop art (from the word“popular”)was an important modern art movement ________________ ordinary twentiethcentury city life.
波普艺术(此词源自popular)是一个重要的现代艺术流派，着眼于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。
5．I’m studying art at school，and I enjoy it a lot, __________________________ looking at pictures all the time.
我在学校学习艺术，我很开心，虽然老看图可能会看腻。
6．What do you ______________ (it)?
你认为它怎么样？
1.using 2.considered to be 3.with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time 4.that aimed to show 5.although I can get tired of 6.make of
知识详解
① observe vt .& vi. 观察，注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)；
庆祝(节日等)；评论，评述
(回归课本P33)Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this.
齐白石对自然界观察得很仔细，他的画因此而别具特色。
【归纳总结】
①He observed that the key was missing the moment he got home.
他一到家就发现钥匙不见了。
②Ben knew that someone had observed him meeting Ryan.
本知道有人看到他和瑞安见面了。
③Does everyone observe the speed limit in your country?
在你们国家是否人人都遵守限制车速的规定？
④She observed that the journey was long and tiring.
她说这次旅行又长又累。
【例句探源】
★1.Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs.
A．perform B．possess
C．observe D．support
解析：选C。observe在此句中意为“遵守”。perform履行，执行，表演；possess占有，拥有，摆布，支配；support支持，支援。
2．完成句子
Every one is expected to______________________.
人人应该遵守交通规则。
答案：observe the traffic rules
【即境活用】
② adopt vt. 采纳，采用；收养
(回归课本P32)a style of painting adopted by a group of artists
一种被一群艺术家所采用的绘画风格
【归纳总结】
①Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.因为他们没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。
②Many of the suggestions were quickly adopted.
许多建议很快就被采纳了。
③The Chinese government has adopted several noise control plans...中国政府已正式通过几条噪音控制方案……
【例句探源】
【易混辨析】
adopt，adapt
(1)adopt表示“采纳(意见/计划/方法)；采用；收养”等。
(2)adapt表示“适应”时常用adapt oneself to，表示“修改(为……之用)”时常用adapt＋n.＋for use。
①The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.
②We’d like to adopt your idea.
3．(2009年高考浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they________very easily to new environments.
A．adapt B．appeal
C．attach D．apply
解析：选A。考查短语辨析。句意：关于孩子们，好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to表示“使适应于”；appeal to表示“对……有吸引力”；attach to表示“(使)相关”；apply to则表示“运用，适用于”。根据语意，故选A项。
【即境活用】
★4.完成句子
Our school has ________________________________.
我们学校采用了一个新的教学方法。
答案：adopted a new method of teaching
③ stand v． 站立；忍受；承担
n． 看台；摊子；立场
(回归课本P33)But I can’t stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl.
但我受不了那幅金发女孩儿的画。
【归纳总结】
can’t stand sb./sth.不能忍受某人/物
can’t stand(sb./sth.)doing sth.不能忍受(某人/物)做……
stand by袖手旁观；支持(某人)
stand for代表
stand out显眼；突出
stand on one’s hands/head倒立
stand on one’s feet独立
①I can’t stand listening to songs like that.
我受不了那样的音乐。
②I can’t stand people interrupting me all the time.
我不能容忍老有人打岔。
③I can’t stand my little brother because he is too noisy.
我不能忍受我的小弟因为他太吵了。
④A teacher can’t stand being cheated by his students.
老师不能忍受被学生欺骗。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
★5. Modern plastics can________very high and very low temperatures.
A．stand B．hold
C．carry D．support
解析：选A。stand在句中表示能够承受很高和很低的温度。
6．I can’t stand________with Jane in the same office.
She just refuses________talking while she works.
A．working；stopping B．to work；stopping
C．working；to stop D．to work；to stop
解析：选C。stand 后跟v.ing 形式refuse后跟to do 形式。
④ reality n． 真实；现实；逼真
(回归课本P33)Xu Beihong believed that artists should show reality，but not just imitate it.
徐悲鸿认为艺术家应该表现现实，不只是模仿。
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