（5）直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。如ask sb. to do，（由肯定祈使句变成）ask sb. not to do（由否定祈使句转变），并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。如：
He said，“Be seated, please.”→ He asked us to be seated.
“Do be careful with your handwriting.” He said. →
He told me to be careful with my handwriting.
“Never come here again!” said the officer nearby. →
The officer ordered the villagers never to go there again.
“Don't touch anything in the lab without permission,” the teacher said. →
The teacher warned the students not to touch anything in the lab without permission.
（6）有些含有“建议”→、“劝告”→的祈使句，可用suggest, insist, offer等动词转述，如：
He said, “Let's have a rest.”→ He suggested our having a rest.
He said, “Let me help you.”→ He offered to help me.
（7）当直接引语形式上是疑问句，有表示请求，建议意义时，可用ask sb. to do sth. /suggest doing/advise sb. to do sth. 等形式转述。如：
“Would you mind opening the door?” he asked. →He asked me to open the door.
“Why not going out for a walk?” he asked us. →
He advised us to go out for a walk. 或He suggested we go out for a walk.
（8）直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用what或how引导，也可用that引导，如：
She said, “What a lovely day it is!”→ She said what a lovely day it was. 或She said that it was a lovely day.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
My neighbor’s 8-year-old daughter used to stay in the countryside, her native place. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. Rude and wild, she would swear or use impolite words when she was displeased. Sometimes she went so far to roll on the ground, to the disgust of all people around. Her parents tried to tame her by beating and kicking, only to result in more violent performance. Finally they became thoroughly disappointed of her.
One day their next-door neighbor, a retired woman teacher, gave the girl a snow-white dress, which was very beautiful. It immediately aroused sparks in her eyes and made them shine brilliantly. The girl put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer said rude words or hit others, even less rolled on the floor. She knew running wild was beneath her in such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl has been gentle, neat and lovely.
The story set me thinking a lot. Maybe everybody has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. Only some people aren’t aware of it, forget it or lose it. Beauty is also a powerful force. It can arise fine qualities that humans are born with but have so far unrevealed. It has soul-shaking influence that is indeed unparalleled.
1. We can learn from the first paragraph that _______________.
A. the girl was pleased to swear and use rude words
B. not all the people around disliked her
C. the girl became polite after being beating and kicking
D. the girl was hard to tame
2. The text is mainly written to explain _____________.
A. beating and kicking is not everything
B. everyone can be educated
C. everybody dreams of having a beautiful dress
D. beauty is powerful and effective
3. What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A. Retired Woman Teacher B. A Naughty Girl
C. A Beautiful Dress D. A Moving Story
B
The Americans divided their holidays into two different systems. In the first system are the official government holidays. Most of these are fixed to the nearest Monday to provide a three-day weekends for office staffs.
The three summer holidays—Memorial Day, the Fourth of July(Independence Day) and Labour Day—are legal outdoor barbecues (烤肉野餐). All across the country home members dust off their Weber grill (烤架), open packs or hot dogs for the children and take out chicken, steak or ribs for the adults.
The population at large also observes a dozen or more unofficial holidays. St. Patrick’s Day turns everybody in the United States into honorary Irishmen and women. Everything turns green. Bars serve green beer, bakeries produce green bread, Chicago goes the extra mile and dyes the river green.
New Year’s Eve celebrations on the East Coast center around television events from Times
Square, New York, the official organization announces when the New Year arrives. But since the United States covers five time zones, the New Year jumps across the country in one-hour jumps, and by the time Hawaii strikes its clock for the New Year, the rest of the country is fast asleep.
4. Why do most of the first system holidays are fixed to nearest Monday?
A. Because most of the them are official government holidays.
B. Because the large population of them are unofficial holidays.
C. In order to provide a longer holiday for office staffs.
D. In order to provide weekends for office staffs.
5. Which of the following does NOT belong to official government holidays?
A. St. Patrick’s Day B. The Fourth of July
C. Labour Day D. Memorial Day
6. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?
A. On outdoor barbecues, providing packs of hot dogs for the children and adults.
B. On St. Patrick’s Day, everything turns or dyes green, including beer bread and river.
C. The New Year is celebrated at the same time in USA.
D. By the time Hawaii strikes its clock, it means that the New Year is coming in USA.
C
In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic achievement and believe that their degree would help them to find a good job.
However, in the past four years the job market has changed dramatically. This year’s college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets in years. For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of San Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies, but he has not gotten any job offers. He points out that many people already working are getting laid off and don’t have jobs, so it’s even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.
Four years ago, the future looked bright for the class of 2003. There were many high-tech (“dot com”) job opportunities, graduates received many job offers, and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as insurance and paid vacations. However, “Times have changed. It’s a new market,” according to Cheryl Allmen-Vinnidge of the San Jose State Career Center.
Allmen-Vinnidge says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago. They worked during summer vacations, they have had several internships, and they majored in fields that are still paying well, such as accounting or nursing.
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