1. have charge of sth [sb] 负责照顾或管理某物或某人。
如：He has charge of the branch.
他主管分店。
Doctors have charge of sick people.
医生负责照顾病人。
2. in charge of 负责管理，主管。
如：Mr Smith is in charge of the factory.
史密斯先生负责管理这个工厂。
Mary is in charge of the children.
玛丽负责照顾这些孩子。
注：有时可以不出现 of 短语。
如：Who is in charge here?
这里谁负责?
3. in the charge of 在……的管理(负责)之下。
如：The factory is in the charge of my father.
这家工厂由我父亲负责。
比较：Mr Smith is in charge of our class. ＝Our class is in the charge of Mr Smith.
我们班由史密斯先生负责。
注：in the charge of 中的介词 in 有时可换为 under。
如：The baby is under the charge of her.
这个婴儿由她照看。
4. take charge of 管理，负责。
如：Soon he will take charge of the department.
他很快会来负责管理这个部门。
The department was badly organized until she took charge(of it).
这个部门在她负责管理以前组织工作做得很差。
5. charge some money for sth 因为某事物而索取钱。
如：How much do you charge for a room with a bath?
一间带浴室的房间要多少钱
They’ll charge at least 50 dollars for doing it.
做这工作他们至少要索50美元。
注：若要指明是向谁而索，可在 charge 后加 sb。
如：He charged me five dollars for this magazine.
这本杂志他向我要了五美元。
I’m not going there again --- they charged me $2foracup of coffee.
我再也不去那里了---- 一杯咖啡就要了我一美元。
6. charge sb with sth . 指控某人做某事，因为某事而控告某人。
如：She charged him with cheating.
她告他进行欺骗。
The police are going to charge him with murder.
警方准备控告他谋杀罪。
注：该结构常用于被动语态形式。
如：He was charged with stealing. 他被指控偷盗。
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