表示指路的用语有：
① It's in that direction.
② Go down / up this path / street / road...
③ It's south / north of the...
④ Turn left / right at the first / second crossing / cor—
ner. You can't miss it.
⑤ It's over there.
⑥ It's about 400 meters ftom here.
⑦ You can take bus No. 103.
⑧ You'd better take a taxi there.
⑨ Sorry. I don't know. I'm a stranger here.
[牛刀小试 4】
1.-- Could you tell me the way to the railway station?
-- Sorry, ____ I'm never around here, too.
A. but B. or
C. and D. however
2. -- No, I'm afraid he isn't in. This is his secretary
speaking. Can I help you?
-- ____.
A. Oh, you will
B. Oh, that's a pity
C. I should think so
D. Well, I look forward to hearing from you
3. -- I want to go to the library, but I'm afraid I'm not
in the right ____.
-- ____. Go ahead.
A. way; No B. distance; No
C. direction; Yes D. side; Yes
4. -- Would you please come to help me with my home-
work tomorrow?
-- ____.
A. My pleasure
B. It depends
C. You're welcome
D. I'm glad to hear that
☆精典题例☆
( ) 1. In rome parts of London, missing a bus mearks
____ for another hour. (2002 上海春季)
A. waiting B. to wait
C. wait I). to be waiting
【解析】选A 本题考查动词mean的用法。mean to
do“打算做某事”，mean doing “意味着……，意思是……”，
本句意为：“在伦敦的某些地区，错过一班车意味着再等一
个小时”，故此题应是mean doing sth．结构。
( )2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when
____ at the meeting by my boss. (2004 全国 IV)
A. questioning B. having questioned
C. questioned D. to be questioned
【解析】选C 考查分词的用法。据与它的主语一致
原则，句中的I一定是被质问，且是过去的事实，并没有将
来之意，不能选D，只能选C。
( )3. "Can't you read?" Mary said ____ to the
notice.
A. angrily pointing
B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed
D. and angrily pointing
【解析】选A 本题考查了现在分词表示伴随情况的
用法。C项缺少并列连词and；B、D两项属于动词时态错
误。要将动词变成过去式，才能构成谓语。
( )4. According to thc art dealer, the painting ____
to go for at least a million dollars.
A. is expected B. expects
C. expected D. is expecting
【解析】选A 此题考查被动语态的用法。painting
同expect的关系是被动的，故用被动语态，选A。
( )5．She thought I was talking about her daughter,
____, in fact, I was tal king about my
daughter.
A. whom B. where
C. which D. while
【解析】选D 该题从结构上看似乎是考查非限定性
定语从句中关系词的用法。但从前后两句的内容来看是
考查并列连词。in fact插入句中有一定的迷惑作用，此处
whiIe作并列连词用，表示前后对照／对比。全句的意思
是：“她以为我在谈论她的女儿，而实际上，我是在谈论我
的女儿。”
( )6. We'll be shown around the city: schools,
museums and some other places, ____ other
visitors seldom go. (2002 北京市)
A. what B. which
C. where D. when
【解析】选C some other places为先行词，定语从句
中的go为不及物动词，表地点的先行词在定语从句中作
状语。
( )7. The journey around the world took the old sailor
nine months ____ the sailing time was 226
days. (2004 全国III)
A. of which B. during which
C. ftomwhich D. for which
【解析】选A 根据句意，填空部分为“其中”之意。
( )8. All morning as she waited for the medical report
from the doctor, her nervousness ____. (2003
年全国)
A. has grown B. is growing
C. grew D. had grown
【解析】选C 根据all morning和时间状语从句中的
谓语动词，可判断出应用一般过去时。一般过去时可用于
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
( )9. I shall stay in the hotel aIl day ____ there is
news of the missing c hild．(2002年上海春)
A. in case B. nomatter
C. in any case D. ever since
【解析】选A in case为连词，意为“万一，以防”。
( )10. People may have different opinions about Karen,
but I admire her. ____, she is a great
musician.
A. After all B. As a result
C. In other words D. As usual
【解析】选A after all“毕竟”；as a resuIt“结果是”；in
other words“换句话说”；as usual“像往常”。
-
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