Julia老师：高中英语名师，多年公立学校、一对一辅导经验。所带学生曾创两个星期仅4次课从二模116分提升到高考130.5分的记录。善于分析总结高考命题规律，帮助学生理清自己的长处短板，在冲刺阶段快速提升。”
（本文由昂立智立方资深高中英语老师Julia撰写）
高考英语新题型的思考II（闵行）
丁淑娟
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
SectionA
Directions: After readingthe passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammaticallycorrect. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the properform of the given word; for the otherblanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
Like many of mygeneration, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we allbegin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: Whatis a hero?
(25)______[u1] immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generallyshare a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.
A hero doessomething worth (26) ______ (talk)[u2] about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community whowill listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.
Heroes servepowers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage (高电压) transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step itdown (27)______ ______ [u3] it can be used by ordinary people.
The hero livesa life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero (28) ______ [u4] (experience) life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A suretest for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willingto live and die for? (29)______[u5] the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame,they may be famous persons but not heroes.
Madonna andMichael Jackson are famous, (30) ______ [u6] who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?
Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a visionfrom the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses.They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India (31) ______[u7] still be part of the British Empire.(32) ______[u8] may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaderswith magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the visionuncertain, and the committee meetings endless.
(B)When young people get their real jobs, theymay face a lot of new, confusing situation. They may find that everything isdifferent from the way things (33) ______ (be)[u9] at school. It is also possible thatthey will feel uncomfortable in both professional and social situations.Eventually, they realize that university classes can’t be the only preparationfor all of the different situations (34) ______ [u10] appear in the working world.Perhaps the best way (35) ______ ([u11] learn) how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker youadmire and observe his behavior. In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is (36) ______ [u12] you admire in this person. For example, you will observe how he actswhen he is in trouble. Perhaps even (37) ______ (important),[u13] you will be able to see what his approach to everyday situations (38) ______ (be)[u14] . While you are observing your colleague, you should be asking yourselfwhether his behavior is like (39) ______[u15] and how you can learn from his response to different situations. By (40) ______ (learn)[u16] from a model, you will probably begin to identify and learn goodworking habits.
1 、非谓语的考察相对简单，像26题的固定搭配worth doing something, 35题的不定式做定语the best way to dosomething, 40题的动名词做介词宾语 bydoing something,对学生来说应该都不是难度。语法新题型总结：
2 、从句的考察还是以状语从句为主，定语从句只考了一题。
3 、有强调句的考察。强调句如果用篇章来考会给出题也造成一定的难度，如果用正常的强调句思路it is / was…that…来考察，对学生来说没有任何难度。所以这篇中的强调句考察用的方式稍微脱离了强调句的常态表达In doing so, you’ll be able to seewhat it is (36) ______ you admire in this person.这种用法即使用多项选择的形式来考对学生来说也是难度。
4、代词的考察一个是it 做形式主语，一个是考察物主代词，应该对学生来说难度不大。
5、形容词考察了比较级的用法，正如前面所说，比较级的考察只要括号里给出了单词，对学生来说解题就会容易很多。
6、本篇中有了虚拟语气的考察。Without Gandhi, India (31) ______still be part of the British Empire.虽然虚拟语气在上海的高考中不占主流，但是这种表达对学生来说应该不是难度。
[u1]Despite 介词的考察
[u2]talking非谓语的考察，由worth doing something的固定搭配可以推断出。
[u3]so that 状语从句连词的考察。
[u4]experience时态的考察
[u5]If 状语从句连词的考察。
[u6]But并列句的连词考察。
[u7]would 情态动词的考察。
[u8]It 代词it做形式主语的用法。
[u9]were时态考察
[u10]that or which定语从句关系词的考察。
[u11]to learn非谓语的考察，不定式做定语。
[u12]that 强调句的考察，此处答案不太容易想出来，因为强调句中的强调部分是主语，又是疑问词，所以把疑问词放到了强调句型的前面。
[u13]more important 形容词的比较级的考察。
[u14]is / will be 时态的考察。
[u15]yours代词的考察。
[u16]learning 非谓语的考察，动名词做介词的宾语。
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