丁淑娟老师:2014年高考英语新题型分析(一)

 来源:    要点:高考英语新题型  
编辑点评: 2014年高考改革的消息一直不绝于耳,其实最早有高考改革的动静要追溯到2013年年初了。众所周知,高考英语的语法题型多年来一直以单项选择的传统题型来考查,2014年将全面取消语法选择题(16题*1分=16分),替换为新题型:语法填空(见以上样题),2个语篇,共16道题(16分)。本文从今年的一模试卷中,提纲挈领,为你把握高考改革最新动态!

Julia老师:高中英语名师,多年公立学校、一对一辅导经验。所带学生曾创两个星期仅4次课从二模116分提升到高考130.5分的记录。善于分析总结高考命题规律,帮助学生理清自己的长处短板,在冲刺阶段快速提升。

本文由昂立智立方资深高中英语老师Julia撰写

关于新题型的思考之2014长宁一模新型语法解析

高中英语教研组 丁淑娟

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

 (A)

One day I heard two girls talking about making net friends in a café. One said that she (25) ______ (meet) [u1] one of her net friends and the other told her not to because most people found their net friends (26) ______ (disappoint)[u2] in real life.

We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially (27) ______ [u3] from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. However, is it wise for them to do so?
In my opinion, it is possible for you to find some real good friends with the help of new technology but you (28) ______ ______ [u4] take care. When you talk with someone unknown on the Internet, you have no idea at all what kind of person he is and (29) ______[u5] he is telling you the truth. Besides we can’t deny that some bad guys mask themselves very well so that they can get many nice people (30) ______ (trap)[u6] . So, you’re taking the risk of meeting your net friends (31) ______ [u7] you get any idea about him. In a word, you can never be too careful when meeting your net friends.

 (B)

Perhaps one aspect of modern life which is most often considered ‘annoying’ is noise. According to some estimates, the amount of urban noise (32) ______ (double)[u8] in the past ten years, and with the increase in road and air traffic, noise is likely to increase too.

Noise quite clearly affects the health of modern man. It is a health threat. Loud noise (33) ______ (say)[u9] to be a leading cause of deafness among many people over 65. It is also a major (34) ______ (contribute)[u10] factor in causing stress, (35) ______ [u11] itself causes a variety of illnesses.

Noise is sometimes associated with lack of communication in the modern world. In many busy shops, factories and nightclubs, (36) ______[u12] level and constancy of noise make conversation at a natural level difficult or impossible.

Certain people in society, such as motorcyclists, seem to believe they have a right (37) ______ (make) [u13] as much noise as they like without being fined. Do they?

We are so trained to noise in this modern world (38) ______ [u14] people growing up with little (39) ______[u15] no experience of genuine peace and quiet have begun to associate silence with boredom. Isn’t it time for us to start teaching young people that silence is golden and that you can do a lot of interesting things (40) ______[u16] the accompaniment of noise?

长宁区2014一模语法题型考察点:

长宁区2014年一模语法新题型总结

动词

时态

 

2533

语态

 

34

 

非谓语

分词作定语

2634

 

分词作补语

30

   

不定式作定语

37

   

连词

从句

状语从句

293138

定语从句

35

   

并列句

 

39

 

代词

 

 

27

情态动词

 

 

28

介词

 

 

40

冠词

 

 

36

新型语法考察点变化分析:

语法中的考察点和往年没有太大的不同,只是少了形容词副词和倒装的考察,可能是因为形容词副词一旦要在括号里给出单词就会变得很容易,不给出单词就不好指定固定的一两个答案。

非谓语的考察点没有太大的变化,长宁区的这套题目集中体现在非谓语做定语、补足语的方面。

从句的考察变化很大:以往的语法考试中从句的考察多数集中在定语从句和名词性从句中,因为这两种从句本身容易被搞混,而状语从句只要给了选择项,大部分学生还是可以选出一个正确的答案来的,无非是把各个选项的连词放进句子里看看能否通顺。新的题型考试不能把连词给在括号里,所以就给了学生一定的难度:判断出此处是状语从句的考察需要经验的积累,判断出之后配上合适的连词也需要功底。所以在连词的考察方面状语从句的连词考察变成了主力,本套试题中只有一道定语从句的题目,相对来说难度也不是很大。这方面应该是我们以后在辅导学生中重点注意的一个方面。

冠词的考察有所变化:关于定冠词在之前的语法考试中很少涉及到,但是2014年新题型改版之后很多套题目里面喜欢把定冠词挖空出来考察。对学生来说难度不应该太大,但是之前对这方面练习的少,而且学生对冠词的使用不太敏感,毕竟跟汉语的差别挺大,这点在翻译的练习中学生犯的错误也很多,所以很多学生会在做题的时候想不起来要填定冠词,所以在后期的辅导当中要强化学生这方面的意识。

情态动词的考察依然是学生的难点:情态动词不是很多,但几个词的用法有时略有重合又有细微的差别。用单项选择的形式考察的时候对学生来说就有难度,现在换成自己填空难度就更大了。

总攻略:

通读一遍:新的语法题型虽然考察的语法点比起以前没有太多的变化,但是用篇章的形式考察跟用单项选择的形式考察在题目的设置上和做题时的技巧上相应都有了很大的变化。本届高三学生在高一高二时接受的都是单选形式的训练,也有了很多对应单选题目的技巧,有些题目不需要看完题目就可以根据选项用排除法选出正确答案。而新题型用这种方法似乎不太适用了。要适应这种变化一方面需要多做练习找感觉,另一方面最重要的是明白这种题型变化背后折射出来的对学生能力考查方式的变化:以篇章的形式来考察是不再希望学生只会死记语法规则,以往的语法题用语法规则来搞脑子的题目还是比较多的,久而久之学生对这门语言的理解就会只停留在语法规则上。

[u1] Would meet/was going to meet时态的考察,判断的依据在后文。

[u2] Disappointing非谓语的考察(分词作定语),把括号中的动词转变成分词形式的定语应该不难,但学生会因为前friends可能会转变成disappointed.

[u3] those代词的考察

[u4] have to/ought to情态动词的考察,窃以为had better也应时应景。

[u5] whether/if状语从句的考察。

[u6] trapped非谓语的考察(分词作补语)

[u7] before/unless状语从句的考察

[u8] has doubled时态考察,从后文的in the past ten years中不难推出。

[u9] is said被动语态考察

[u10] contributing非谓语的考察(分词作定语)

[u11] which定语从句的考察,此处容易让学生误会成是状语从句,因为itself本身也是代词貌似可以做主语,实际上反身代词不能做主语的,而且要前面有它要代替的词反身代词才能出现的。

[u12] The定冠词的考察

[u13] to make非谓语的考察(不定式做定语)

[u14] that状语从句的连词,由前面的so…不难推出这里的答案。

[u15] Or并列连词的考察。

[u16] Without介词的考察。

最新2024高考英语新题型信息由沪江高考资源网提供。

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