五、It 用作形式宾语用来替代作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词,而把真正作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
It 作形式宾语的常见句型:
1. verb+ it+ adj./noun (for/of) to do/clause (verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)例I think it hard for you to do the task on your own./I think it hard that you'll do the task on your own.
2. verb+it+adj./noun (one's) doing (adj.=useless/worth/worthwhile)(noun=no use/no good/worth one's while/a waste of time/money/energy/words) (verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)例I'll make it worth your while telling me about his secret.
3. verb+it+ important/unimportant/necessary/unnecessary/natural/essential that … (should)…verb+it+of much/great/no/little importance that…(should)…(verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)例I think it important that you (should) attendthe conference.
4. verb + it+ as+ noun/adj.+ clause (verb=accept, regard, take, see, view)例The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture.
5. v. +it + prep. + that…owe it to sb. that…把…归功于…leave it to sb that…把…留给某人去做take it for granted that …想当然keep it in mind that…例Don't bother to arrange anything. Just leave it to me to sort out.
6. It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面,尤其是表示好恶的动词后,enjoy, like, love, dislike, resent, hate, don't mind, be fond of, feel like, see to 宾语从句紧跟it之后例I hate it you can swim so well and I can't.
7. It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的介词后面,宾语从句紧跟it之后(except that例外)例I'm for it that you will follow their advice.
>>点击查看2014年高考考后特别策划专题,阅读更多相关文章!
-
高一英语语法:数词的用法详解
小编为大家总结的高一英语语法-数词的用法详解汇编资料,大家好好利用哈,希望对你有益。更多资料,请持续关注本网站。
- 高中英语语法速记口诀汇总
- 高中英语语法全解之介词:常用介词的区别
- 高考英语语法全掌握之代词:不定代词的用法
- 高中英语语法全掌握之动词:动词的时态