下面就请你练练身手吧！你可别掉进陷阱哟，万一掉进去了，那就要好好反思一下，并希望你能从中获得一些启发。
1. ______smoking here will be fined.
A. Who B. Whomever C. Anyone D. Whoever
2. After______ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
A. which B. it C. what D. that
3. ______is known to everybody， the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
4. He is always really rude， ______is why people tend to avoid him.
A. that B. it C. this D. which
5. Mr. Smith is a painter， ______I should also like to be.
A. that B. which C. who D. it
6. According to the rules， students must not ______their books during examinations.
A. read B. watch C. notice D. look at
7. Remind him ______ the window when he leaves.
A. of closing B. closing C. to close D. close
8. On Saturday afternoon， Mrs. Green went to the market， ______ some bananas and visited her cousin.
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
9. It was 10 o‘clock ______ the front doorbell rang.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
10. ______， we went for a swim.
A. Being hot B. It being hot
C. As it is hot D. It was hot
11. Before he went abroad， he spent as much time as he ______ English.
A. could learning B. learned
C. to learn D. could learn
12. —Did they all pass the driving test？
—No， ______ only three of them who passed it.
A. there was B. that was
13. The "Two Cities” referred ______ London and Paris.
A. is to B. to be
C. to are D. to going to be
14. This is the main use that the scientists make ______ of natural resources.
A. it B. which C. use D. /
15. Mr. Smith is______ a good teacher______ we all respect.
A. such， that B. such， as
C. so， that D. so， as
16. If you want to go to see the movie，so ______ I.
A. do B. am C. will D. should
17. Which do you enjoy ______ your weekends， fishing or watching TV？
A. spending B. to spend
C. being spent D. spend
18. Is there a shop around ______ we can buy some toilet articles？
A. that B. which C. where D. what
答案与简析
1. C smoking here做后置定语修饰主语anyone.若把smoking改为smokes， 那就选D.
2. C after 在此处是介词，what（=the time that）引导宾语从句。
3. B as引导的是定语从句，代表后面整句话的意思。若把逗号改为that， 就选A， it 是形式主语，that 从句为主语从句。
4. D which 引导非限制性定语从句。假如把逗号改为句号或分号，就用It或That.
5. B which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示职业身份的a painter.
6. D 句意为“学生们考试时不能看书（作弊）”，不是读书的意思。
7. C remind sb to do sth提醒某人去做某事；remind sb of sth使某人想起类似的人或事。
8. A and连接了三个动词。
9. B it在此指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。若在10 o？蒺clock前加上at，就是强调结构了。
10. B 前后主语不一致，不能选A；C项时态不符；句子之间没有连接词，不能选D.
11. A 情态动词could 后本来有动词原形spend，只是被省略了。
12. D 强调句型。
13. C referred to是后置定语。
14. D that the scientists make of是定语从句，关系代词that代表先行词use；make use of（利用）为固定短语。
15. B 因respect缺宾语，是定语从句，先行词前有such，用关系代词as.若在respect后加上him，就选A.
16. C 条件状语从句用的是一般现在时，后面的主句用一般将来时，用shall或will.
17. B 指代fishing or watching TV的which才是enjoy的宾语，enjoy后是目的状语。
18. C 这里的around不是介词而是副词，用where引导定语从句。
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