短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。
真题分析:
(1)However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives.(there 改为 where,where 在此引导定语从句) (全国卷)
(2) I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (去掉 when 或将 when 改为that/which,因这里的定语从句中谓语动词(spent)缺宾语,故只能用关系代词 that或将其省略)
(3) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (where 改为which,因此处要填关系代词作主语) (全国卷)
(4) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. (we 前加when,时间状语从句缺少连词引导)(全国卷)
(5) I have a good friend who‘s name is Liu Mei. (who’s 改为 whose,因who‘s=who is,不仅结构错误,而且意思也不通;whose 引导定语从句,表示“……的”)(福建卷)
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