情景交际
【考点分析】
1.日常交际应答语
①应答对方的感谢;
②应答对方的道歉;
③应答对方的劝告和建议;
④应答对方的请求;
⑤应答对方的要求;
⑥应答对方的邀请;
⑦应答对方的祝愿、祝贺;
⑧应答对方的鼓励和赞扬;
⑨应答对方的帮助。
2.情感态度的表达
①表示惊奇;
②表示同情;
③表示安慰;
④表示鼓励;
⑤表示同意;
⑥表示不同意;
⑦表示不在乎。
3.日常交际问答
①问候;
②问时间、日期;
③打电话;
④购物;
⑤问路。
4.几个常考的交际用语
①It all depends!(视情况而定);
②what if(倘若......会怎么样);
③What for?(做什么用，为什么);
④So what ?(那又怎么样);
⑤Got it!(明白了);
⑥Take your time.(别着急);
⑦Take it easy.(放松点);
⑧It’s up to…(由……决定)。
【知识点归纳】
I.日常交际应答语
1.感谢与应答
感谢
Thank you very much.
Thanks a lot.
Many thanks.
应答
That's all right.
Thanks for helping me.
You're welcome.
That's OK.
Not at all.
It’s my pleausre.
Don’t mention it.
It’s nothing.
Think nothing of it.
Forget it.
2.道歉与应答
道歉
I'm sorry.
I'm sorry to trouble you.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
应答
It doesn't matter.
It's not important.
That's/It’s nothing.
Not at all.
Neve rmind.
That’s all right.
Forget it.
That’s OK.
No problem.
Not to worry.
3.劝告、建议与应答
劝告和建议
I think you ought to…我想你应该……
If I were you, I’d…如果我是你，我会……
It might be a good idea if you…如果你……这倒是个好主意。
Have you ever thought of…? 你是否想过要……?
I recommend that……我建议……
I strongly advise you to……我极力主张你……
You really ought to……你的确应该……
Personally, I think you’d better……依我看，你最好……
Why not do……? 为什么不……?
Why don’t you do……? 你为什么不……?
I suggest that……我建议……
What about doing……? ……怎么样?
How about doing……? ……怎么样?
Shall we……? 我们去……好吗?
Let’s……, shall we? 让我们去……好吗?
You need (to)……你需要……
应答
肯定的：
Good idea.
That’s great.
Sounds great.
It sounds great.
That’s fine.
Why not?
否定的：
I’d love to,but…
I’m afraid…
It’s an idea,but…
4.请求与应答
请求
May I...?
Can I?
Could I...?
Do you mind if I…
应答
肯定的：
With pleasure.
Certainly(Of course)
Sure,go ahead.
Yes,help yourself.
Of Course not,go ahead(回答Do you mind if I…的请求)
否定的：
I’m afraid not.
Better not.
5.应答对方的要求
肯定的：
All right.
I will.
否定的：
No way.
Forget it.
—Do remember to call me up when you arrive. —I will.
—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. —No way.It was her fault.
6.邀请与应答
邀请
Would you like to … ?
Why don’t we…?
应答
肯定的：
That would be fine.
Tha’s very kind of you.
All right.
Yes,I’d love to.
否定的：
I’d love to,but…
Sorry,I can’t.
I’m afraid I can’t.
7.祝愿、祝贺与应答
祝愿、祝贺
Good luck!
Best wishes to you.
Have a nice/good time/journey.
Congratulations!
Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas!
Happy birthday to you.
应答
Thank you!
The same to you.
You,too.
—Happy New Year!(Merry Christmas!)
—The same to you.(You,too.)
8.鼓励、赞扬与应答
鼓励、赞扬
Very good.
Well done.
Wonderful.
Excellent.
Come on.
Keep trying.
You can do it.
应答
Thank you.
OK.
I’ll try it again.
9.提供帮助与应答
主动提供帮助时：
Can I help you?
What can I do for you
Would you like me to help you?
Do you want me to…
Let me…
需要别人帮助时：
Yes，please
Thank you for your helpThanks.
不需要别人帮助时：
No，thank youthank you all the same.
That’s very kind of you, but…
II.情感态度的表达
1.表示惊奇
Really?
How come?(何以会……?为什么)
What a surprise!
Oh，dear!
Good heavens!
2.表示同情
I’m sorry to hear that.
Don’t worry.
What a pity!
That’s really unlucky.
Bad luck.
Just my luck.
3.表示安慰
Don’t worry.
Don’t be afraid.
Take your time.
Take it easy.
Make yourself at home.
It’s quite all right.
It’ll be OK.
4.表示鼓励
Come on.
Cheer up.
You can do it.
You will make it.
5.表示同意
I quite agree.
I couldn’t agree more.
Exactly.
Certainly.
Absolutely.
Of course.
All right.
That’s a good idea.
No problem.
I think so.
6.表示不同意
Not really.
Not Exactly.
I don’t quite agree.
I don’t think so.
I’m afraid not.
It’s hard to say.
Well,that’s depend.
No way.
Of course not.
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