1、area/ district
(1)area表示“地区、区域”,是普通用词,暗示一个较大的,可能是没有清楚界限的地区,不能用来指行政上的地理单位。如:
The old man lives in a mountain area.这位老人生活在山东。
This is a less developed area.这是个欠发达地区。
Most of the large land areas are connected.多数大块陆地是相连的。
(2)district表示“区、地区、区域”,指为行政管理或选举之目的所分的区。在同一城市,各种性质不同的区域也叫district。如:
Where is the District of Columbia?哥伦比亚特区在什么地方?
The old man used to work in the jin-Cha-Ji Military District.那位老人曾经在晋察冀军区工作。
The northeast part of the city is the residential district.这城市的东北部是住宅区。
2、take…in one’s arms
该结构意为“拥抱”。如:
He went into classroom, taking some books in his arms.
As a child….:As/When he was a child…,小的时候,该句型中的as为连词,意为“在……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。当从句与主句主语一致,且从句谓语为be时,可将从句主语及be省略。
①Even as(he was)a student,Professor Smith showed great interest in maths.甚至上学的时候,史密斯教授对数学就很感兴趣。
②As(he was)a boy,he liked playing table tennis with the grown-ups.小时候,他就喜欢和大人们打乒乓球。
3、result
as a result 作为结果,结果(发生某情况),可置于句首,也可置于句末
She got up very early. As a result, she was able to catch the early bus.她起得很早,因此她赶上了早班车。
He has won the game. He is in high spirits as a result. 他赢了比赛,所以他精神高昂。
He runs every day .As a result , he has lost weight .他每天跑步,结果他减肥了。
as a result of 作为……的结果,as a result of……的结果是
As a result of exercise , he has built up his health.
The flight was delayed as a result of typhoon.该次班机因台风而延误
result in = lead to 导致,造成……结果,如:
Hard work results in success.努力终归成功。(= Success results from hard work.成功来自努力)
Hard work results in success. 勤奋才会成功。
result from 由……产生的结果,如:
Success results from hard work. 成功来自勤奋。
His illness resulted from overwork. 他的病起因于操劳过渡。
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