高中英语知识点大全(139):引导从句的词

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1、引导从句的词

引导从句的词常有:when/ while/ whenever/ before/ after/ until/ till 和if/ unless/ though,但简化必须符合下面两个条件。

(1)当从句与主句主语一致,且从句谓语有be的某种形式时,常可以把从句的主语及be省略掉。

①Be careful when(you are) crossing the street. 过马路的时候要小心。

②He knows many things though(he is)very young. 他年龄不大,但知道的事不少。

③I won’t go to her party unless(I am) invited. 要是不受到邀请,我就不去参加她的宴会。

④While (he was)walking along the sands.Crusoe saw some footprints in the sand.

克鲁索沿沙滩走着的时候,看到沙子上有些脚印。

(2)当从句为it is + adj.时,也常将it is省略掉。

①When (it is)possible,I’ll go to Beijing to see you. 可能的时候,我将去北京看你。

②If (it is)necessary, I’ll come tomorrow. 必要的话,明天我就来。

2、只能接动名词作宾语的词

1)动词:admit, advise, consider, delay, enjoy, excuse, escape, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest, understand

2)词组:insist on, think of, give up, dream of, hear of, depend on, feel like, devote to, be used to, can’t help, prevent…from, look forward to, put off, be worth

[应用]选择正确答案

①The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ________.

A.catching                B.to be caught             C.being caught           D.to catch

②Only one of these books is _________.

A.worth to read        B.worth being read       C.worth of reading      D.worth reading

③I really enjoy ________ that kind of job.

A.do                        B.doing                       C.to do                       D.to be doing

④—“What are you going to do this morning?”

—“I’m thinking of _______ to visit my aunt.”

A.go                        B.going                       C.having gone              D.my going

Key:①C   ②D   ③B   ④B

3、只能接不定式作宾语的动词

下列动词只能接不定式作宾语,不能接动名词:agree, ask, choose, decide, demand, expect, hope, learn, long, manage, offer, plan, promise, pretend, refuse, wish, set out, determine, would love.

[应用]选择正确答案

①We agree _______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.

A.having met              B.meeting               C.to meet                 D.to have met

②She pretended __________ me when I passed by.(MET’89)

A.not to see               B.not seeing           C.to not see              D.having not seen

③Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.

A.to be taken              B.to take               C.being taken             D.taking

Key:①C   ②A   ③A

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