1. 连接两个相同的比较级,表示“越来越……”。
如:The car runs faster and faster.
汽车开得越来越快。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们国家变得越来越美丽。
2. 连接两个相同的动词,表示动作的反复或连续。
如:We ran and ran.
我们跑呀跑呀。
The boys laughed and laughed.
这些孩子笑个不停。
3. 连接两个相同的名词,表示“ 许多”或“有各种各样的” (即有好的也有坏的)。
如:We waited for hours and hours.
我们不知等了多少个小时。
There are books and books.
有各种各样的书 (即书有好坏之分)。
4. 在口语中用在 come, go, run, stay, stop, try 等之后表示目的 (and 在此相当于不定式符号 to)。
如:Come and have a drink.
来喝一杯。来喝一杯。
Try and finish the work in a week.
设法在一周之内完成这项工作。
We ought to stop and think.
我们应该停下来想一想。
以上动词除 try 不能有形式变化之外,其它动词都可有多种形式。
如:正:He came and had a drink with me.
他来跟我喝了一杯。
误:He tried and finished the work in a week.
在 come, go 之后的and有时可以省略 (尤其在美国英语中)。
如:I’ll come (and) see you later. 我晚些时候再来看你。
5. 用在祈使句后,表示结果,意为“那么” (暗示一种条件)。
如:Work hard and you’ll succeed. (=If you work hard, you’ll succeed. )
努力干吧,你会成功的。
6. 用在“很”,“挺”。
如:good and fast 很快 nice and warm 挺暖和
7. 在主从复合句中,不要在主句前误加 and。
如:要是他这样说,那他就是个骗子。
正:If he said so, he is a liar. 误:If he said so, and he is a liar.
8. 用 and 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,其谓语动词一般要用复数,
但若是被连接的两个名词指的是同一个人或同一件东西,则谓语仍要用单数。
如:A cart and horse was seen coming to us.
看见一辆马车向我们这边过来。
The teacher and poet lives in the country.
这位老师诗人住在乡下。
连接两个加数相加时,谓语用单、复数均可。
如:Five and five is[are] ten. 五加五得十。
9. 某些用 and连接的两个词,与汉语顺序相反,不要按汉语词序颠倒过来。
如:rich and poor 贫富 land and water 水陆 right and left 左右
north and south 南北 food and drink 饮食 foodand clothing 衣食
10. 在否定词之后通常用 or 代之。
如:(1) He spoke loudly and clearly. 他说话声音宏亮且清晰。
(2) He didn’t speak loudly or clearly. 他说话声音不大且不清晰。
若要连接两个同为否定形式的短语或句子,则仍用 and。
如:He has no brothers and no sisters (= He has no brothers or sisters).
他没有兄弟姐妹。
He can’t write and I can’t read.
他不会写,而我不会读。
11. 在下列各类有关主从复合句以及非谓语动词的测试题中,注意有无 and 的差别。如:
(1) ①It __C__ fine, we went out for a walk.
②It __A__ fine, and we went out for a walk.
A. was B. is C. being D. were
(2) ①There I saw five people, the teacher __A__.
②There I saw five people, and the teacher __B__.
A. included B. was included C. including D. was including
(3) ①He bought a lot of books, most of __D__ are about agriculture.
②He bought a lot of books, and most of __A__ are about agriculture.
A. them B. books C. his D. which
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