上海外国语大学自主招生真题汇总(更新中)

所属专题:2015自主招生全攻略  来源:    要点:上海外国语大学自主招生  
编辑点评: 随着上海外国语大学自主招生考试的结束,考试真题的汇总工作又开始了,为了大家能够更好更有效率的复习,小编会不断更新各个自主招生考试的真题的,下面我们一起来看看上海外国语大学自主招生的考题汇总吧。

语文部分

以下内容为上海外国语大学自主招生语文作文题:

夫善游者溺,善骑者堕,各以其所好,反自为祸。是故好事者未尝不中,争利者未尝不穷也。昔共工之力,触不周之山,使地东南倾。与高辛争为帝,遂潜于渊,宗族残灭,继嗣绝祀。越王翳逃山穴,越人熏而出之,遂不得已。由此观之,得在时,不在争;治在道,不在圣。

面对这样的作文题,有不少学生直呼要命,某网友以玩笑的方式说:这是上海外国语大学还是上海国语大学,只有一字之差,道出了不少考生错乱不急的感受。

英语部分

英语听力填空

June, July and August are vacation months for most American school children. But some young students pay a high price for that long summer break. They may forget much of what they learned over the past year by the time they start the next grade.
6月、7月和8月是大多数美国学生的假期时间,但有的学生为了这个夏日长假付出了高昂代价。等到下一年级开始时,他们可能会忘记上一年学的很多东西。

This problem is often called the summer learning gap. A growing effort across the country aims to deal with it by offering more interesting summer school programs. Some students already attend summer school, but often because they received poor grades during the regular school year.
这个问题通常被称作夏日学习间隔,美国正在通过提供更有趣的夏日学校项目来努力改善这个问题。有的学生已经进了夏日学校,但通常是因为在常规的学年没有得到好成绩才来的。

STUDENT: "People need food, clothes, and other goods …"
学生:“人们需要食物、衣物和其他物品......”

On a recent day, students read out loud about communities in a third-grade social studies class at Bushman Elementary in Dallas, Texas. But the nine- and ten-year-olds were also studying art. Visual arts instructor Ron Oliver works to combine the two subjects.
最近,在德克萨斯州达拉斯布希曼小学三年级的社会学课堂上,学生们大声读关于社区的知识。不过9年级和10年级学生也学艺术,视觉艺术导师努力将这两门学科结合起来。

RON OLIVER: "The kids that never get it -- like the thirty percent that always struggle on testing -- they thrive in this kind of atmosphere. Sometimes they just learn differently."
RON OLIVER:“这些孩子们从来都没及格过,大约30%的人总是很难通过考试,但他们在这样的氛围中学得很好,有时他们只是学习方法和别人不同而已。”

In addition to reading, the students expressed themselves in picture form by drawing community scenes.
除了阅读,学生们还通过画社区场景用图片来表达自己的想法。

BOY: "When I was drawing, I was expressing my feelings and showing what was happening."
男孩:“当我画画时,我是在表达自己的感受,描述正在发生的事。”

GIRL: "You only use the pictures, and you use it to tell the people, the pictures telling the words for you. You don’t need words."
女孩:“我们只用图片来告诉人们自己想说的话,不需要文字。”

Their teacher Gloria Pegram has taught elementary school for fifteen years. She says art helps with memory.
他们的老师Gloria Pegram教小学已经15年了,她说艺术可以提高记忆力。

GLORIA PEGRAM: "Even with math, we try to be creative with it -- it helps their retention. They remember. They say, 'Oh, yes, I remember this because ... ' and they’ll go into what we were doing, hands-on, whatever activity we were doing, to help them understand it better, and to retain it."

GLORIA PEGRAM:“甚至对于数学,我们也尝试用创造性的方法来学习,这样可以提高学生的记忆力,他们会记住的。他们会说,‘哦,我记住了,因为......’他们就会深入研究我们亲手做的任何东西,从而帮助他们更好的理解并记住。”

Ms. Pegram says students who do not take summer enrichment classes often need to relearn lessons when they return in the fall. This is especially true of low-income students. They are less likely, for example, to live near public libraries offering both books to read and special summer reading programs.
Pegram老师说,那些不参加暑假提高班的学生通常要在夏季开学后复习功课,这对低收入学生尤为如此。比如,他们不大可能住在能提供图书和夏季专门阅读项目的公共图书馆附近。

Ed Pauly is director of research and evaluation at the Wallace Foundation. The nonprofit group has invested fifty million dollars to study which programs work best to prevent summer learning loss.
Ed Pauly是华里斯基金会研究和评估主任,这家非盈利组织投资了5500万美元来研究哪些项目在预防夏季学习损失上最有效。

ED PAULY: "And for poor kids, the loss can be as much as three months of school learning that just disappears over the course of the summer. That’s a very significant part of the achievement gap that separates kids from low-income communities from kids from more affluent communities."
ED PAULY: “对于穷学生来说,这相当于他们在夏日课程上损失了3个月的学校学习。这样很显著的成绩差距将低收入社区孩子和更富裕社区的孩子分开。”

He says one promising approach has been to include art.
他说一个很有潜力的方法包括艺术。

ED PAULY: "We need kids to master reading and math. Arts gets them excited about being there every day. And the arts use reading and math. The arts are a great way to tie together learning experiences."
ED PAULY: “我们要让孩子们学习阅读和数学,艺术可以让他们天天都开心,艺术还使用了阅读和数学能力,在连接学习经验方面,艺术是很棒的方法。” 

英语翻译题目

1、“改革开放胆子要大一些,敢于试验,不能像小脚女人一样。看准了的,就大胆地试,大胆地闯。深圳的重要经验就是敢闯。没有一点闯的精神,没有一点“冒”的精神,没有一股气呀、劲呀,就走不出一条好路,走不出一条新路,就干不出新的事业。”

参考翻译:We should be brave and ambitious enough to experiment towards the opening and reform policy,getting rid of timidity and unenlightment. Be brave to try what is right in your favor. The vital lesson we learned from SZ lies in its braveness.Nothing can lead us to any good or new road or establish great career if we are not equipped with manliness, courage or the willingness to be outstanding.

2、英译汉

Life is indeed full of problems on which we have to—or feel we should try to—make decisions, as citizens or as private individuals. But neither the real difficulty of these decisions, nor their true and disturbing challenge to each individual, can often be communicated through the mass media. The disinclination to suggest real choice, individual decision, which is to be found in the mass media, is not simply the product of a commercial desire to keep the customer happy. The organs of the Establishment, however well-intentioned they may be and whatever their form, have a vested interest in ensuring that the public boat is not violently rocked, and will so affect those who work within the mass media that they will be led insensibly towards forms of production which, though they go through the motions of dispute and enquiry, do not break through the skin to where such enquiries might really hurt.

数学部分

1、在公交车站进行调查,有1000人,进行翻硬币,若正面则问“你是否为老人让过座”,若反面,则问“。。。。。不记得了”,只能回答“是‘或者”否“,其中有300人回答”是“,则多少人回答了”是否为老人让过座“

2、复数|Z|=1,|Z^2+Z+3|最大值最小值

3、f(x)=(4^x)/(4^x+2),f(1/3013)+f(2/3013).......+f(3013/3013)=多少?

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