不可数名词也可以表示数,但须在其前面加上一个单位词(unit noun):如number,amount,quantity,piece,sum,pair等。
与可数和不可数名词有关的 number,amount 和 quantity:
如:
The number of your fingers isten.
The amount of evidence against Jaime (不利于Jaime的证据) is great.
The quantity of books in the libraryis amazing(多得惊人).
The quantity of heat in the officehas not (been) increased.
例:Duringthe past year the ____ of automobile accidents in New York Cityhas decreased.
A. degree B. quantity C. number D. amount
【分析】介词 of 后面跟复数可数名词 accidents ,故应选 C。quantity 后面虽也可接复数可数名词,但句意的要求是数,而不是量,因此不能选 B。
A large____of older-model cars do not have proper smog-control devices.
A. amount B. lot
C. many D. number
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不可数名词也可以表示数,但须在其前面加上一个单位词(unit noun):如number,amount,quantity,piece,sum,pair等。以下短语供大家参考:
a piece (an item) of news 一条新闻
a piece of advice 一个忠告
a piece (an item) of information 一份信息
a piece of work 一件任务
a piece (a slice) of bread/cake 一块面包/蛋糕
a piece (a sheet) of paper 一张纸
a slip of paper 一张纸条
a piece of thread 一根线
a piece (an article) of clothing/furniture/ baggage 一件衣服/家具/行李
a piece of meat 一块肉
a piece (a lump) of coal 一块煤
a piece of land 一块土地
a piece of folly 一件蠢事
a cake of soap 一块肥皂
a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力
a length of cloth 一段布
a bolt of cloth 一匹布
a lump of sugar 一块方糖
a grain of rice/sand/salt 一粒米/沙/盐
a blade of grass 一根草
a sum of money 一笔款子
a head of cattle 一头牛
a drop of rain/ bood/oil/dew 一滴雨/血/油/露水
a set of furniture 一套家具
a coil of mosquito incense 一盘蚊香
an ear of corn 一枚玉米穗
a bottle of milk/ ink/ perfume/wine/cough mixture 一瓶牛奶/墨水/奋水/涌/咳嗽药水
a bucket(a pail) of water 一桶水
a cup of tea 一杯茶
a glass of lemonade/beer 一杯柠檬汁/啤酒
a bowl of rice 一碗饭
a burst of applause 一阵掌声
a fit of anger/laughter 一阵脾气/发笑
a peal of thunder 一阵隆隆雷声
a flash of lightning 一次闪电
an attack of fever 一阵寒热
a ray of hope 一线希望
a shower of criticism 一阵批评