音频回顾:
2013高考考前答疑会-精彩回顾:
1. 英语里有一些词是主动表被动的,可以具体分析一下吗?
A. 不定式主动形式表示被动含义
(1)句中存在名词或代词可以作为不定式的逻辑主语,构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
例如:Mrs Bird gave the dog a few bones to eat. 伯德太太给狗几块骨头吃。
The policeman showed me the right bus to take. 警察指给我看要乘的车。
如果句中不存在这种主谓关系,那么不定式仍须用被动式。
例如:The news reporter raised a few questions to be answered. 记者提了几个问题有待回答。(由别人回答)
(2)在“形容词+不定式”结构中,如果不定式与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,那么不定式多用主动语态。
The plane is dangerous to fly. 这架飞机开起来很危险。
The machine is hard to control. 这台机器不好控制。
(3)在there be的结构中,倾向于用不定式主动语态表示被动意义,尤其在口语中。
例如:
Is there anything to do tonight? 今晚有什么事干嘛?
There is always much housework to do in the house.家里总有许多家务活要干。
但在be+to不定式以及be likely 后接不定式结构中,如果主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者,那么不定式仍须用被动语态。
例如:
The collection of poems is to be published within a year. 这本诗集一年内出版。
The results of the exams remain to be seen. 考试结果尚不清楚。
B. need/want/require后接动名词主动态和不定式被动式,表示被动的意义。
The machine needs checking.= to be checked 机器需要检查
These flowers want watering.= to be watered. 这些花需要浇水。
Farming methods require improving. = to be improved.
be worth doing=be worth to be done=be worthy of being done
This place is worthy of being visited./This place is worthy to be visited.
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2. 过去分词,动词-ing,动词不定式之间的用法区别?
这三种形式代表的是不同的非谓语形式:不定式、动名词和分词
在做题时,首先要认准问题是要考察你的不定式、动名词还是分词。分词里又分现在分词和过去分词。
不定式的形式是:to do, 否定形式是not to do 以及各种被动和时态。
动名词形式是“动词+ing”构成,具有动词和名词的性质。在句中起名词作用,可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
分词分为现在分词和过去分词。
例题:
1. With the time ________ by, our country will become stronger and stronger.
A. to pass B. being past C. passed D. passing
2. Ladies and gentleman, I have great pleasure _______ our guest speaker Professor Thompson.
A. introducing B. to introduce C. in introducing D. of introducing
3. When he awoke, he found himself _______ by an old woman.
A. looked after B. be looking after C. being looked after D. be looked after
4. _______not to follow, the child may cry at once.
A. Having been told B. Being told C. When telling D. If told
答案:CBAD
3.宾语从句,同位语从句,之类的....从句之间的区别,如何快速的判定该用哪个代词引导?
答:首先你要会判断这是个什么从句,才能决定应该用什么代词引导,这点非常重要。
状语从句的从属连词比较好判断,需要知道主从句是什么关系,条件、让步还是其他什么的,来决定需要什么连词。
定语从句:判断从句是否完整
例题:
1. _________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
2. Why do you want a new job _______ you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that B. where C. which D. when
3. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
Is that ________ you had a few days off?
A. why B. When C. what D. Where
4. _______ made the school proud was _______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because
5. _______ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. As C. It D. What
答案:BDABB
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