使用suggest的用法及使用错点:
一、错点一: 误用不定式作宾语,要表示汉语的“建议做某事”“,英语通常用 suggest doing sth,而不能用 suggest to do sth。
如:他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大。正:He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 误:He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
汤姆建议把房子卖了,但是安表示反对。正:Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it. 正:Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it.
二、错点二: 误接不定式的复合结构作宾语,汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不能说 suggest sb. to do sth,而说suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth。也就是说suggest 后不仅不接不定式,而且也不接不定式的复合结构。
如:他建议我们早点动身。正:He suggested us leaving earlier.误:He suggested us to leave earlier.
当然,我们也可以用后接从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用 “should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如:I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建议我们都去看电影。
比较以下同义表达:他建议他们在没有听到事实真相之前什么都别说。正:He suggested (should) not saying anything till they heard the facts.正:He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts.正:He suggested that they shouldn’t say anything till they heard the facts.
三、错点三: 混用其后宾语从句的语气,suggest 后接宾语从句时,从谓语既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,其区别与 suggest所表示的意思有关:
1. 若suggest 表示“建议”,则其后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。
如:I suggested that she should go home. 我建议她回家去。
She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提议由我来做领导人。
2. 若suggest 表示“暗示“”“意指”“表明”等义,则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。
如:What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。
Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job? 你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?
四、错点四 :其后误接双宾语,要表示向某人提出某情况,suggest后不能接双宾语,即不能用suggest sb sth,而通常用 suggest sth to sb。
如:我向她提出一个解决问题的办法。正:I suggested a way out to her.误:I suggested her a way out.
若其中的直接宾语比较复杂(比如是that 从句)时,可考虑改用 suggest to sb sth。
如:我向他建议我们应该用另一种方式处理这个问题。正:I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way.误:I suggested him that we should tackle the problem another way.
五、错点五 :忽略相关派生名词的相关用法,按英语习惯,suggest的派生名词suggestion也具有与其词根动词相似的用法,如当suggestion表示“建议”时,若其后接一个that引导的宾语从句,则该从句也习惯上要用“should+引导的宾语从句这样的虚拟语气。”
如:The suggestion that shops should open on Sundays led to a heated discussion. 关于商店星期日也应该营业的提议,引起了激烈的争论。
There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一项建议是布朗应该离队。