2014山东青岛高考英语一模试题及答案(附答案)

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第二部分  阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Miss Benson was the kindest and sweetest person that ever walked the earth. She was my second-grade teacher, and I was going to marry her when I grew up. I would sit in my seat for the entire morning. I wouldn’t miss one moment for her presence by leaving the room.

My hand was always the first to be raised when Miss Benson called for volunteers to clean the blackboards or gather papers. I would arrange and rearrange the papers. They had to be in perfect order before I went back to my seat unwillingly.

Early in the term, I started asking my mother to put an extra apple or peach in my lunch, but I never quite worked up the courage to hand my gift to her directly. Each day the delicacy (美味)found its way unobserved to the corner of her desk. And each day the response was the same.

''Why, how nice!'' She would pick up the offering and asked: ''What thoughtful little boy or girl brought me this?''

No one claimed the honor, least of all me. I kept my head down, looking at my desk.

''Can it be that I have a secret admirer?'' she added.

I would feel the red rising in my face. I was certain that everyone was looking at me, and I would sigh with relief when Miss Benson put the fruit away and started the lesson.

Friday was Miss Benson's birthday. Everyone wanted to get her a present. I would give her something, openly. That afternoon was spent combing the fields for wild flowers. Not many were in bloom at that time of year, but finally I managed a patch of beautiful flowers...

In the morning I went to the desk and gave the beautiful flowers to Miss Benson. She accepted them happily and held them to her cheek for a moment. My reward was a smile and a pat on the head.

The next Monday, Miss Benson was not in class. About the middle of the morning, I was asked to go to the headmaster's office. When I arrived, I was surprised to see my mother. On a table were my beautiful flowers... 

In the end I was told that the flowers were poisonous.                             

41. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. Miss Benson would marry the boy.

B. Miss Benson was the kindest in everyone’s eyes.

C. The boy liked his teacher very much.

D. The boy never left his seat in the morning.

42. From the second paragraph we know that ______.

A. the boy was the only one who liked to work for the teacher

B. the boy was eager to stay with his teacher

C. the papers were not easy to arrange

D. when the papers were in perfect order, the boy was glad to return to his seat

43. Which of the following is true?

A. Sometimes the boy handed his gift to his teacher directly.

B. Some classmates of the boy's noticed him put his gift on the corner of her desk.

C. The boy was too shy to give his gift to his teacher.

D. The teacher knew the boy was her secret admirer.

44. How did the boy get the flowers to Miss Benson?

A. He bought the flowers from a flower shop.

B. He planted the flowers by himself.

C. His mother got the flowers for him.

D. He gathered the flowers in the field.

45. What might have happened to Miss Benson?

A. She asked for leave to get married.

B. She got ill because of the flowers.

C. She gave the flowers to the boy's mother.

D. She was punished by the headmaster for patting the boy.

B

My friends, as you know, my television career began unexpectedly. I was 16 years old in Nashville, Tennessee and I was in the Miss Fire Prevention contest. They had the requirement of having to have red hair in the final part until the year I entered the final. And to my joy the swimsuit competition was also cancelled. That year they were doing the question and answer period.

''Why, young lady, what would you like to be when you grow up?''And by the time they got to me all the good answers were gone. I had seen Barbara Walters on the Today Show that morning so I answered: ''I would like to be a journalist. I would like to tell other people's stories in a way that makes a difference in their lives and the world.''And as these words were coming out of my mouth, I went whoa! This is pretty good! I would like to be a journalist. I want to make a difference. Well I was on television by the time I was 19 years old.

And in 1986 I launched my own television show with the determination to succeed at first. I was nervous about the competition and then I had no competitor but I still pushed myself as hard as I before. Eventually we did make it to the top and we stayed there for 25years.

The Oprah Winfrey Show was number one for 21 years and I have to tell you I became pretty comfortable with that level of success. But a few years ago I decided that it was time to break new ground. So I ended the show and launched OWN, the Oprah Winfrey Network. But only one year later after launching OWN nearly every media said that my new attempt was a failure. Not just a failure but a big failure they called it. I can still remember the day I opened up USA Today and read the headline ''Oprah, not quite standing on her OWN.''I mean really, USA Today? Now that's the nice newspaper! This time last year was really the worst period in my professional life.

46. From the first paragraph we can know that ______.

A. she was sure of her television career at the very beginning

B. the requirement of having to have red hair changed that year

C. she was eager to enter the swimsuit competition

D. she belonged to the first ones to answer the questions

47. How did she manage to make her television show to the top and stay there for 25 years?

A. By answering the questions perfectly.

B.By competing with others.

C. By working hard.

D. Through television show.

48. The reason why she decided to end the television show and break new ground was that ______.

A. she was too old for the job

B. her television show was not so successful

C. she felt too tired and needed a rest

D. she wanted to try something new

49. From the last paragraph we know that ______.

A. OWN was another kind of television show

B. USA Today thought poorly of my OWN

C. last year all the media considered my new attempt as a failure

D. she lost all the hope to succeed

50. What kind of article does the passage belong to?

A. A novel               B. A diary                 C. A thriller                 D. A speech

C

Many independent Chinese women like to earn their own bread, even if their husbands are already bringing home the bacon. But a recent survey suggests that such women find more joy from relationships, rather than successful careers.
About 73 percent of the 7,000 women surveyed in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou said they would choose to work even if their husbands earned enough for the family. The survey also found that 77 percent define happiness as "enjoying a relationship".
But striking a balance between career and family can bring challenges to the woman's career advancement.
"In my company, women usually have an equal or even a higher starting salary than men," said Li Hua, general manager of Beijing Chuangjiashe Book Circulation Company. "However, as they begin to climb up the career ladder, women often meet problems along the way, while men can climb the ladder more easily."

Both physical and emotional differences can prevent some women from taking tough positions, Li said. But family life is often the main difficulty for Chinese career women.

Despite these challenges, however, some experts believe it's reasonable for some women to want to be breadwinners.
"In this way, the roles of a family are decided by the parents' abilities rather than their gender(性别)," said Gu Donghui, a sociology professor at Fudan University.

Gu says women should have the freedom to decide if they want to stay at home or work to support the family. "Everyone has a different interpretation(解释)of what it means to find self-worth".

Wang Haibin, an economic expert from Renmin University shares that view: "Traditionally, we tend to regard the family as the cell unit of society. Some members have always been expected to make sacrifices for it. But, it really doesn't matter who earns more. Economic independence and personal choice is essential for both sexes in the family."

51.     From the passage we know that ______.

A. many husbands can’t earn enough

B. most women want to support their families themselves

C. women meet fewer problems than men while working

D. many women want to make more friends while working

52. What brings career women more joy and happiness according to the passage?

A. Money        B. Relationships     C. Challenges                    D. Successful careers

53. What's the main problem that career women meet while working?

A. Family life     B. Tough positions   C. Physical difference          D. The career ladder

54.     Some women want to be breadwinners probably because ______.

A. their families are poor

B. they have a lot of children

C. they want to show their self-worth

D. their husbands do not work

55. Who should make sacrifice for the family according to the passage?

A. The wife                 B. The husband               C. Either of them        D. Neither of them

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