高一英语知识点总结Unit13-14

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编辑点评: 高中英语练习材料的使用要恰当,不要盲目,更不能太多太滥。最好在自己老师的指导下适量选择一些质量高的材料,通过自己的练习,再由老师讲评分析,才会有收益,对于高考来说,一般真题是最佳材料。

☆重点句型☆

1. Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life.

2. Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and

   opportunities in life.

3. Each time we celebrate a festival it change a little.

4. It is not a sad day, but rather a time to celebrate the

   cycle of life.

5. Not all of them are bad for us.

6. Some food does have nutrients.

7. There seems to be no other choice.

    ☆重点词汇☆

1.examine vt. 检查

2. energy n. 精力,能量

3. fuel n. 燃料,营养物

4. diet n. 日常饮食

5. product n. 产品

6. mineral n. 矿物

7. function n. & vi. 功能,作用,起作用

8. chemical n. & adj. 化学制品,化学的

9. balance vt. & vi. 平衡

10. supplement  n. 补充

11. fit adj. 健康的,适合的 v.适合

12. digest vt. 消化,领会

13. gain vt. 增加,获得

14. sleepy adj. 困乏的

15. tasty adj. 可口的

16. symbol n. 象征

17. conflict n. 冲突

18.argument 7j.争论

19. honour n. & vt. 荣誉,给以荣誉

20. ancestor n. 祖先,祖宗

21. respect vt. 尊敬

22. celebration n. 庆祝

23. light vt. 点燃,照亮

24. faith n. 信任,忠实

25. creativity n. 创造力

26. purpose n. 目的,意图

27. principle n. 法则,原则

28. commercial adj. 商业的,贸易的

29. similar adj. 相似的

30. advise vt. 建议,劝告

    ☆重点短语☆

1. make a choice  做出选择

2. now and then  有时,偶尔

3. dross up 盛装,打扮

4. in one's opinion 按照……的看法

5.play a trick on sb.开某人的玩笑

6. take in 欺骗,摄取

7. in the future 未来

8. lose weight 减肥

9. keep up with 与……保持一致

10. be good for 对……有好处

11. be based on 以……为基础

12. be careful with 小心,警惕

13. look into the eyes 坦然地正视某人

14. care about 关心

15. lead / live an unhealthy life 过着不健康的生活

16. be rich in 丰富

17. combine...with... 结合

18. a new cycle of life 轮回转世

19. in other words 换句话说

20. be short of 短缺

短语闯关

下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语,请你根据

汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词,每个词4分,80分才

能过关,你一定能过炎,做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我

们就开始吧?

1. ____ food 垃圾食品

2. ____ to 应当,应该

3. plenty ____ 许多,大量的

4. keep ____ with 跟上;赶上

5. ____ a choice 作出选择

6. now ____ then 时而,不时;偶尔

7. roll ____ (使)成卷(或筒、球)形

8. dress ____ 盛装;(乔装)打扮;装饰

9. ____ one's opinion按照……的看法

10. ____ a trick on sb. 开某人玩笑;欺骗某人;捉弄

  某人

11. take ____ 欺骗;摄取

12. (be) short ____ 缺乏……

13. ____ fit 保持健康

14. lose (some) ____ 减肥

15. be harmful ____ 对……有害

16. be careful ____ 小心,警惕,当心

17. in ____ words换句话说

18. make ____ with与……交朋友

19. care ____ 关心

2O. get ____ 下车

21. go ____ 适用于;应用于

22. ____ purpose故意地

23. as ____ as和一一样好;也

24. ask (...) ____ (向某人)要求得到某物

25. be prepared ____ 为……做准备

    ☆交际用语☆

1. I've got a pain here. This place hurts.

2. There is something wrong with ...

3. I don't feel well.

4. Lie down and let me examine you.

5. Drink plenty of water and get some rest.

6. In my opinion, we should ...

7. I hope we can make a decision.

8. I don' t think it is necessary to ...

    ☆词汇短语☆

1. balance vt. / vi. / n. 平衡;使平稳

  balanced adj. 平衡的;均衡的

  I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.

  我发现在结冰的路上行走很难保持平衡。

    When you learn to ride a bike you must learn to

    balance.

    你学骑自行车时必须学会保持平衡。

    [词组]lose / keep one's balance 失去/保持平衡

    be in the balance 悬而未决;犹豫

    on balance 考虑周全

    strike a balance 力求公平

    balanced diet 均衡的饮食

2. fit v. 适合 adj. 健康的,适合的

  This dress doesn't fit me.

  这衣服不适合我。

  Your theory fits all the facts.

  你的理论与全部事实相符合。

  It would be months before he was fit for the job.

  他要几个月才能适应这项工作。

  You look very fit, Mike.

  迈克,你看上去很健康。

  [词组] keep fit 保持健康

  Martha goes to keep fit classes and does exercises every

  morning.

  玛莎每天早上去健身班上课做体操。

3. light vt. / vi. 点燃;照亮;发出喜悦的亮光

  light adj. 轻的

  light n. 光线;灯

  lighted adj. 点燃了的

  He lighted his cigarette,said good night and went out.

  他点燃烟,说声晚安就出去了。

  One large lamp lit the room.

  一只大电灯照亮了整个房子。

  [词组] light up 点燃;照亮;变得高兴起来

  bring / come to light 为人所知

  shed / throw light on 使明白,解释 (to make clear;

  explain)

4. advise vt. 劝告;建议;忠告

  advice [U] 劝告;

  adviser n. 顾问;劝告者

advise  sth. 建议某事/ sb. (not) to do sth. (劝告某人) / doing sth. 建议做某事 / sb. + 疑问词 + 不定式

    建议某人怎么样 / (sb.)that + 主语 + (should) do sth. 建议某人应做某事

He advised    an early start./ me to start early./ starting early./ (me) that I (should) start early.

  Could you advise me what to do next?

 
 

5. dress vt./ vi. / n.

  (1) vt. A. 给……穿衣服。表穿的动作,用于dress

  sb. / oneself 结构

  She hurriedly dressed her son and took him to the

  kindergarten.

  她匆匆忙忙地给她儿子穿好衣服,然后带他到幼儿园。

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