【考例4】(2002上海春招) Not only ____ interested
In football but ____ beginning to show an interest
in it．
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are a11 his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
[考查目标] not just / only...(but)also...一的部分倒装。
[答案与解析]D 根据以上的解释，第一分句需要部分
倒装。第二分句不需要倒装。
【考点5】New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold
aIJ over the world. 新西兰的酒质量很高。畅销全世界。
该句中的be + of + n. 为一个固定结构。例如：
I think listening to English every day is of great help to
learners. 我认为每天听英语，对初学者来说，非常有帮
助。
be + of + n. 意思是“具有……”。其中的名词多为抽象
名词，如: use，help，importance等；这时be+ of + n. =
be + adj. (相对应的形容词)。名词也可以为具体名
词．如：age, weight, height, length, width, size。这种
结构在句中可以作表语、定语或宾语补足语。例如：
The suggestion he made at the meeting is of great use.
(作表语) 他在会上提的建议很有用。
The young guy of average height is our new chemistry
teacher. (作定语)那位中等身材的年轻人是我们的新
化学老师。
We found the dictionary of no use. (作定语)我们发现
这本字典根本没用。
【考例5】(NMET 1998) You'll find this map of great
____ in helping you to get round London．
A. price B. cost
C. value D. useful
[考查目标]be + of + n. 作宾语补足语。
[答案与解析]C 根据句子的意思“你会发现在你在伦
敦转的时候，这张地图很有价值”。所以选value。
[牛刀小试3]
1. Don't use words, expressions, or phrases ____
only to people with specific knowledge. (2004 上海)
A. being known B. having been known
C. to be known D. known
2. I don't know what will ____ us if the company
gocs bankrupt (破产).
A. happen B. strike at
C. become of D. occur
3. I wonder ____ became ____ the neighbor
who lived next door.
A, what; to B. what; of
C. if; of D. whether; to
4. Do you think the lecture is ____ to students be-
fore NMET comes?
A. very help B. very helpful
C. great helpful D. whether helpful
5. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought
cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the
forest. (2004 上海)
A. Not only they brought
B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they
D. Not only they did bring
【交际速成】
【考点1】Describing people描述人物
(2005北京东城)
-- Do you like Nack?
Yes, Nack is good, kind, hard-working and intelli-
gent; ____, I can't speak too highly of him.
A. as a result B. in a word
C. by the way D. on the contrary
[答案与解析]B 本题考查在描述人物的语境中短语
的正确使用。根据所提供的情景“ Ican't speak too
highly of him.”(我无论怎么称赞他都不为过)可判断
B项符合语境。
【归纳】当描述人物时．英语中常见表达方式有：
① She seems to me to be the kind of woman who...
② The impression she makes on me is...
③ I think she is the kind of person who--.
④ She could be...
⑤ She looks as if...
⑥ She might be...
⑦ You can see that...
⑧ People like her.-.
⑨ She doesn't seem'"
⑩ It is (not) like him to do...
他做某事(不)与他这个人的风格相称。例如：
It was just Iike him to think of himself first. 凡事都先
考虑他自己，这就是他的作风。
【考点2】Describing location and direction 描述方位和方
向
-- Can you tell me about Shanghai, l.iu Mei?
-- Of course. Shanghai lies ____ the west of the Pa
cific Ocean, where you can't find many islands
____ the coast.
A. on; off B. to; along
C. in; off D. on; along
[答案与解析]A本题考查描述方位和方向的正确表
达方法。on the west of，在……的西面(强调接壤)，Dff
the (east) coast 在(东部)沿海，所以A项正确。
【归纳】英语中描述方位和方向的表达方式有：
① It is / lies in the north / south / east / west of...它位
于……的北部／南部／东部／西部(表在某范围内)
② It is / lies to the north / south / east / west of...它
位于……的北面／南面／东面／西面／(表在某范围之
外)
③ It is / lies on the north / south / east / west of... 它
位于……的北面／南面／东面／西面／(表接壤)
④ It is / lies in the northern / sourhern / eastern /
western part of…
⑤ It's / lies in the northeastern／northwestern / south—
eastern / southwestern Sichuan…
[牛刀小试4]
1. There are many islands ____ the northwest coast
of Scotland, which lies ____ the north of Eng-
land.
m. to; on B. on; to
C. off; in D. off; to
2. -- Ann has ____; you can't trust her with any
secrets.
-- Really? Then I will be more careful next time.
A. quick mouth B. big mouth
C. a poor mouth D. a big mouth
3.-- What do you think of the picture ____
left?
-- I must say it is really very good.
A. of B. on C. in D. at
4. -- What is your new teacher like?
-- ____.
A. She likes singing'
B. She doesn't like sports
C. She seems very kind to us
D. She's fallen ill
☆精典题例☆
( ) 1. -- Do you like ____ here?
-- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of
life. Everything is so nice. (NMET 2004)
A. this B. these
C. that D. it
【解析】选D 本题考查it的特殊用法，it在这里指
模糊的情形、环境、状况。其余代词指具体事物、
( ) 2. ____ two exams to worry about, I have to
work really hard this weekend. (2004 北京)
A. With B. Besides
C. As for D. Because of
【解析】选A 本题考查with结构的用法，在句中
with结构作状语．
( ) 3. For the sake of her daughter's health, she
decided to move to a warm ____.
A. weather B. temperature
C. season D. climate
【解析】选D 这道题考查几个名词的用法，句意是
“为了女儿的健康，她决定搬迁到气候比较温暖的地方
去”，weather泛指气候或天气，是不可数名词，而climate
则强调某个地区的天气或气候。
( ) 4. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found
____ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking
C. to smoke D. smoked
【解析】选B 这道题考查find的用法，动词find后
面经常跟形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语作宾语补
足语，跟现在分词和过去分词的区别在于：前者表示主动
和动作持续进行，后者表示被动和动作已经完成，当主语
十谓语+宾语+宾语补足语变为被动语态时，宾语补足语
就成为主语补足语。
( ) 5. All the employees except the manager ____ to
work online at home. (2004 广东)
A. encourages B. encourage
C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
【解析】选D 本题考查主谓一致与时态，本句的主
语是employees。
( ) 6. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday
___ yet. (2003 上海春招)
A. are not decided
B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided
D. has not been decided
【解析】选D 由what，who，why，how，when等
“wh-”引导的名词性分句作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单
数．两个由and连接的并列名词性分句如果表示一件事
情．谓语动词要用单数。
( ) 7. The flu is believed ____ by viruses that like to
reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and
throat. (2004 上海)
A. causing B. being caused
C. to be caused D. to have caused
【解析】选C 根据flu和介词by可知应该用被动语
态，所以排除A、D项，再根据is believed，可知C项为最佳
选项，因为sth. is believed / considere / thought是英语中
的一种常见句式。
( ) 8. There were dirty marks on her trousers
she had wiped her hands. (2004 全国)
A. where B. which
C. when D. that
【解析】选A 本题考查定语从句的关系词，本句意
思为“在她的裤子上，她擦过手的地方，有脏脏的印记”。
where在其引导的定语从句在句中作地点状语。
( ) 9. Don't leave the water ____ while you brush
your teeth. (2004 天津)
A. run B. running
C. being run D. to run
【解析】选B 本句考查leave + 名词 + 现在分词／过
去分词结构，水流出来属于主动行为，所以要用runniikg。
( ) 10. -- Is this raincoat yours?
-- No, mine ____ there behind the door.
A. hangs B. has hung
C. is hanging D. hung
【解析】选C 这道题考查动词hang的用法，当hang
作“悬挂着，吊着”讲时，为不及物动词，现在进行时强调动
作的暂时性．答案为C。
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高中英语知识点：如何用英语表达感冒相关语句
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