高中英语语法讲解:More than的用法总结

所属专题:高中英语语法总结  来源:沪江高考资源网    要点:高一英语语法  
编辑点评: 英语毕竟是活的语言,任何规则都是相对的。有同学有一种误解,以为学好语法,英语就算学好了,其实不是。语法只是对我们语言实践活动的一种帮助,学英语主要还是投入听说读写的实践。

简简单单的“more than”,用法可多呢!

下面是些好例子:

● A. “More than+名词”表示“多于……”、“非但……尤其是”如:

1) Modern science is more than a large amount of information.

2) Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.

● B. “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意,如:

3) I have known David for more than 20 years.

4) Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy.

● C. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思,如:

5) In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.

6) I assure you I am more than glad to help you.

● D. 在“More...than...”中,肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的,约等于“是……而不是……”如:

7) The difference between pure linguistics and applied linguistics is more apparent than real.

8) This book seems to be more a manual than a text.

9) Catherine is more diligent than intelli-gent.

10) Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened.

● E. “More than”或“More...than...”+含“can”的分句时表示“否定意”,如:

11) That's more than I can do.

12) Don't bite off more than you can chew.

13) In delivering his lecture, Jason makes sure not to include more things than the students can understand.

● F. “No more...than...”表示“不……;不如……”,如:

14) I can no more do that than anyone else.

15) A learner can no more obtain knowledge without reading than a farmer can get good harvest without ploughing.”

“No more…...than...”的语义,也可用“not any more than...”来取代,因此 15 可以变成 16。

16) A learner cannot... any more than ...”同样的, 17可以变成18:

17) Dr Hu is no more a poet than Dr Wu is a philosopher.

18) Dr Hu is not a poet any more than Dr Wu is a philosopher.

此外,“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现,如:

19) More offen than not (经常),people tend to pay attention to what they can take rather than what they can give.

20) All of us are more than a little concerned about(非常关心)the current economic problems.

总之,“more than”看似简单,其实很有内涵,味道隽永。

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