1．I’d like to do sth. “我很想做某事（用来礼貌地提出请求或表示愿意提供帮助）”
如：
Would you like to help me with my English?
你能帮我学英语吗？
I’d like to give you a description about the scene.
我想为你们描述一下那场景。
Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
你想跟我去看电影吗？
I’d like to .
我愿意。
2．It is hoped that…… “希望……”
It is said that…… “据说……”
It is believed that …… “人们相信……”
It is supposed that …… “拒认为……”
It is reported that…… “拒报道……”
如：
It is believed that at least 20 buildings were damaged or destroyed.
人们相信至少有20座楼房遭到破坏或彻底摧毁。
It was reported that more than 100 people had been killed in/by the fire.
拒报道，有100多人在那场大火中丧生。
3．That’s why…… “那就是为什么……”
That’s what/ when/ where…… “那就是……的事情/的时候/的地方”
如：
That’s why she was praised.
那就是她受到表扬的原因。
That’s where we’re asked to go.
这就是要求我们去的地方。
4．It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth. “某人做某事是……”
如：
It is very easy for me to work out the chemistry problem.
解出这道化学题对我来说很容易。
It is important for us to master a foreign language.
我们掌握一门外语是很重要的。
5．It’s kind /silly /good /wrong of sb. to do sth.
“某人做某事是好心的/愚蠢的/好的/错的”
如：
It’s wrong of you to look down upon the poor.
你看不起穷人是错误的。
It’s kind of you to say so.
你这么说真是太好了。
How are you getting on (with your work /studies/ business /your classmates / your sister ) ?
你的工作/学习/生意怎么样？你与……（某人）相处得怎么样？
如：
How are you getting on with your studies?
你的学习情况如何？
How are you getting on with XiaoWang?
你与小王相处得怎么样？
6．主语+find+名词+形容词+不定式（短语） “ 觉得/发现……”
如：
I find idioms and expressions hard to learn.
我觉得习惯用语和成语难学。
He found her hard to deal with.
他觉得她很难对付。
7．……so+形容词/副词+that–clause=……such(a/an) +名词+that–clause)
“如此……以致……”
如：
She is so fast that none of us can match her.
她跑得如此快，我们当中没有人能和她匹敌。
It was such hot weather that all of us went swimming in the nearby lake.
天气如此炎热，我们都到附近的湖里去游泳。
8．There used to be…… “过去曾有过……”
如：
There used to be a lot of coal mines in the south, but many of them have been closed ,or are about to be closed.
南部曾经有许多煤矿，但是不少煤矿现在已经关闭了，或濒临关闭。
There used to be an old temple on the top of the mountain.
原来这座山顶上曾有一座古庙。
9、Can’t we /you do sth.? “ 我们（你们）做某事不好吗？”
Won’t you do sth.? / Don’t you do sth.? “你们做某事不好吗？”
上述句型用来表示征求意见或提出邀请，希望得到肯定的回答。
如：Won’t you come in for a cup of coffee?
你不进来喝杯咖啡吗？
Can’t we take a boat to visit the temple?
我们乘小船去看看那座寺庙不好吗？
10、I feel like doing sth. (=I’d like to do sth.)
“我很想干某事（用来表示意愿或希望）”
如:
I feel like paying a visit to the Great Wall of China.
我很想去参观中国的万里长城。
I feel like giving a talk on how to learn English well to all of you.
我想给大家作一次关于如何学好英语的报告。
11.not……but…… “不是……而是……”
如：
He is not a Japanese, but a Chinese.
他不是日本人,而是中国人。
We don’t need money but good advece.
我们不需要钱，而需要好的建议。
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