(3) promise “答应某人做某事”
I promise you to leave.
我答应你(我)走。
[比较] I allow you to leave. 我允许你走。
☆句型诠释☆
1. Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of
life.
我们的饮食习惯已经发生了变化,生活方式也是一
样。
在此句型中 as 相当于 so,表示前一种情况也同样适
合于后一种。从结构上讲so不是代用词,而是在意
义上相当于 too 和 also 的副词,但常常出现在肯定
句中。
He is a student, so is she.
"I have made up my mind." "So have I."
如果是否定的形式,常用 nor 和 neither.
"I don't like opera." "Neither / Nor do I."
在这两种结构中,前后时态保持一致。
[比较] so l do 和 so do I (用于对上文进一步肯定或
确认。意为indeed, certainly)
You asked me to leave, and so I did.
你要求我离开,我这样做了。
You asked him to leave, and so did I.
你要他离开,我也要他离开。
-- You have spilled coffee on your dress.
你把咖啡洒在你的衣服上了。
-- Oh dear, so I have.
啊呀,我把咖啡洒在我衣服上了。
You have spilled coffee on the table, and so have I.
你把咖啡洒在桌子上了,我也把咖啡洒在桌子上了。
[注意] so it is/ was with...句型的用法。
如果一句话中既有肯定的意思又有否定的意思,且
时态混杂时,我们常用so it is / was with sb.
Mr. Smith came to China five years ago and he is used
to living in China now. So it is with his wife.
史密斯先生五年前来到中国,他现在习惯了中国的
生活,他妻子也是一样。
2. Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges
anti opportunities in life.
只有用这种方法我们才能准备迎接生活中的机遇和
挑战。
“Only + 状语 + 谓语 + 主语 + 谓语的另一部分 + 其
他”是一个典型的倒装句形式。其中的状语可以是
副词,介词词组和状语从句。这种倒装句属于部分
倒装,只将情态动词、助动词和系动词放在主语的前
面,谓语动词的其他部分放在主语之后。
Only by studying hard can you improve your study.
只有通过努力学习才会提高你的成绩..
Only when you are 18 can you have the right to vote.
只有你到了18岁才有选举权。
[注意] Only teachers can use this computer. 不是倒装
句,在此句中only修饰的是名词。
3. Each time we celebrate a festival, it changes a little.
每一次我们庆祝一个节日,我们都会改进一一点。
Each time 引导一个时间状语从句。
Each time / Every time / The first time / The last time / The moment / The minute + 从句 + 主句
这是名词词组引时间状语从句的常用句型。
Each time / Every time I meet him, he always carries a
book.
我每次见他,他总是随身拿着一小书。
The last time I saw the boy, he was reading by the
riverside.
我最后一次看到那个男孩时,他正在河边读书。
The moment / The minute you see him, please tell him
the exciting news.
你一见到他,请告诉他这个激动人心的消息。
4. It is not a sad day, but rather a time to celebrate the
cycle of life.
它不是一个伤心的口子,而是一个庆祝生命循环的
时刻。
not…but 意为“不是……而是”,即否定前者,肯定后
者,not 所连接的成分和 but 所连接的成分要对等,即
名词对名词,动词对动词,介词短语对介词短语。
You should pay attention not to what they say but to
what they do.
你不应该注意他们说什么,而应该注意他们做什么。
当not...but连接两个主语时,其谓语动词的数要求
与第二个主语保持一致,也就是就近原则。
Not you but I anl to blame.
不是你而是我要受责备。
5. Not all of these are bad for us.
并非所有这一些对我们都不好。
该句子是部分否定形式。
当all, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及
every + 名词都表示全部肯定;no one, none,
nobody, nothing, not...any,以及no + 名词都表示
全部否定。但当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不
定代词的句子中,不管not在它们之前或之后,都表
示部分否定。
Both of them haven't read this story.
= Only one of them has read this story.
并非他们俩都看过这个故事。
All bamboo doesn't grow tall.
= Not all bamboo grows tall.
= Some bamboo grows tall, but some doesn't.
并非所有的竹子都长得高。
[注意] ① any所修饰的名词或由 any 构成的复合小
定代训作主语时,谓语动词不能用否定形式。也就
是说,我们只能说not...any,但不能说any…not。
如:
Anything can't stop him going there. ×
Nothing can st()p him going there. √
任何事都不能阻止他上那儿。
② 总括性副词,如 everywhere,always,altogether (全
然地),wholly和not连用时,也表示部分否定。例:
Such a thing can't be found everywhere.
这种事并非到处可见。
Such a thing can be found nowhere.
这种事什么地方也见不到。
6. There seems to be no other choice.
似乎没有其它的选择。
在 There be 的句型中,可用其他的动词。如:
There used to be曾经有... / happen to be 碰巧有……
There seem / appera to be 似乎有……
There happened to be a traffic jam, so I was twenty
minutes late this morning.
今天早晨碰巧有一起交通堵塞,因而我迟到了20分钟。
There seems to be raining, for there is black cloud in
the sky.
天似乎要下雨了,因为天上有乌云。
☆ 精典题例 ☆
1. -- ____ David and Vicky ____ married?
-- For about three year. (2003北京)
A. How long were; being
B. How long have; got
C. How long have; been
D. How long did; get
【解析】选C 本题考查1. 延续性动词的用法。2. 动
词短语 be married,get married 的区别。根据回答"For
about three years." 可知应提问两人结婚(到现在)已多久
了,须用现在完成时,排除A、D两项;再排除B项,get
married当作非延续性动词使用,不能和表示一段时间的
状语连用,不能用How long来提问。Be married 表示延续
的状态。
2. It is believed that if a book is ____, it will
surely ____ the reader. (2003 上海)
A. interested; interest
B. interesting; interested
C. interested; be interesting
D. interesting; interest
【解析】选D 本题考查动词interest及它的非谓语
动词的不同意义,首先interest可做动词用,表示“让人产
生兴趣”,其次interesting为adj.,表示“令人感兴趣的”,
而interested也为adj.,表示“某人感到有意思,对……发
生了兴趣”。根据题意,故选D。
3. -- When shall we start?
-- Let's ____, it 8:30. Is that all right? (2002
北京)
A. set B. meet
C. make D. take
【解析】选C 本题考查固定词组“make it”。意思为
“实现目标.成功”。本题意为“确定时间在8点半”。
4. All the people ____ at the party were his
supporters. (2002 北京)
A. present B. thankful
C. interested D. important
【解析】选A 本题考查形容词短语present at the
party作定语,题中的present是形容词,表示“出席的、到
场的”意思时,作定语常常后置。
5. ____ you call me to say you're not coming,
I'll see you at the theatre. (2004 全国)
A. Though B. Whether
C. Until D. Unless
【解析】选D 此题考查连词的非谓语形式的用法。
根据上下文的意思及逻辑关系,可知答案为D (Unless = If
not)。
6. Let's keep to the point or we ____ any
decisions. (2004 全国)
A. will never reach B. have never reached
C. never reach D. never reached
【解析】选A句型“祈使句 + and / or + 陈述句”中,
陈述句部分的时态用一般将来时。
7. I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is
clear and hright. (2004 全国)
A. this B. that
C. it D. one
【解析】选C it指代天气。
8. -- You forgot your purse when you went out.
-- Good heavens ____. (2002 上海)
A. so did I B. so I did
C. I did so D. I so did
【解析】选B 本题主要考查选项A和选项B的区
别:选项A表示“也一样”,而选项B表示“赞同”,所以根
据题意应选Ijl
9. Mrs Black doesn't believe her son is able to design
a digital camera, ____? (2002 上海)
A. is he B. isn't he
C. doesn't she D. does she
【解析】选D 本题要考查的是考生能否找出句中的
主语是谁:Mrs Black doesn't believe这是主句的主语和谓
语。而her son is...是宾语从句,所以反意疑问句应根据主
句的主语和谓语来提出。故答案为D。若这种句型的主
句主语为第一人称,反意疑问句应根据从句的主语和谓语
来提出。如:I think / believe / suppose / guess / wonder则:
I think we are out of danger, aren't we?
10.Some passengers complain that it usually ____
so long to fill in travel insurance documents.
(2003 上海)
A. costs B. takes
C. spends D. spares
【解析】选B cost常用物来做主语。表示“花费”或
“代价”,"spend" 和 "spare" 的主语,通常都为人,分别为“花
费”和“匀出”之意,而 take 做花费解时,主语通常都为it,
故选B。
-
高中英语知识点:如何用英语表达感冒相关语句
英语学习我们要能够学以致用,而不是那种哑巴英语。能够讲英语应用到我们日常生活中就是成功的。比如说感冒,在英语中就有多种表示方法,我们不妨来看一看。
- 高一英语必修一第21-22单元词组
- 高一英语必修一第19-20单元词组
- 高一英语必修一第17-18单元词组
- 高一英语必修一第15-16单元词组