【考例1】(NMET 1 990) ____ this book and tell me
what you think of it.
A. Look through B. Look on
C. Look into D. Look up
[考查目标]此题主要考查look短语的短语的用法。
[答案与解析]A look through 浏览，细看；look on 旁
观；look into 调查；look up 向上看，查找，查寻，改善。
本句话意思是“仔细看一看这本书，告诉我你的想法”。
3. make use of 利用；使用
He made use of every secx)nd to learn his lessons every
day.
每天他分秒必争地学习。
If better use is made of your spare time, you will make
great progress in it.
如果你更好地利用你的业余时间，你会在那方面取
得更大的进步。
【考点3】含“动词 + on”的短语
① carry on 坚持下去，继续下去
② come on 来吧，跟着来，赶快
③ call on 访问，号召，邀请
④ go on 继续
⑤ go on doing 继续做
⑥ get on 上(车)
⑦ hold on 等一等，不挂断
⑧ live on 继续存在，继续活着．以……为主食，以……
为依靠
⑨ knock on 敲(门、窗)
⑩ pass on 传递，转移到
⑩ put on 穿上，上演
⑥ turn on 打开
⑩ try on 试穿，试戴
⑩ depend on 依赖，依靠，取决于
⑩ test on 在……(身上)做试验
⑩ be on good terms 关系好
⑩ play a trick on sb 开某人玩笑，欺骗某人
[例句]Though tired and hungry, we carried on until we
reached camp. 尽管又累又饿，我们还是坚持到了宿营
地。
As the years go on, we grow both wiser and sadder. 随
着岁月的流逝，我们变得既明智又有点伤感。
He put on an air of innocence, but it didn't deceive us.
他装出一副无辜的样子，但是这欺骗不了我们。
Several pairs of shoes were tried on, but none of them
were satisfactory. 试穿了几双鞋，但是没有令人满意
的。
The southerners in China mainly live on rice. 中国南方
的人主要以大米为食。
Don't play a trick on me — I want to know the truth. 不
要欺骗我．我想知道真相。
I call on the people of the country to work hard for na—
tional unity. 我号召本国的人民为了国家的统一而努
力。
[牛刀小试4]
1. -- I think the company may not offer you a good pay.
-- ____, I won't take the job.
A. That is to say B. What is more
C. In other words D. In that case
2. -- When are you leaving for London?
-- My plan ____ at three tomorrow afternoon.
A. is taking off B. is about to take off
C. takes off D. will take off
3. -- I hear that Bai Shan can't afford his schooling this
fall.
-- ____, let's do something for him.
A. If so B. Where possible
C. When necessary D. What a shame
4. -- I'm going downtown.
-- Come on. ____.
A. You're welcome B. I'll give you a lift
C. Don't do that D. Come with me
☆精典题例☆
1. ____ straight on and you'll see a church. You
won't missing it. (2004湖北)
A. Go B. Going
C. If you go D. Wheng going
【解析】选A “祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的句式相当
于含有if条件句的复合句。
2. ____ the programme，they have to stay there
for another two weeks. (2004 广东)
A. Not completing
B. Not completed
C. Not having completed
D. Having not completed
【解析】选C not having completed是分词的完成式
的否定结构，在句中表原因。
3. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a
few seconds to try to ____. (2003北京春季)
A. make it out B. make it off
C. make it uD D. make it over
【解析】选A make out意为“理解”。
4. It is said in Australia there is more land than the
govemment knows ____. (NMET 2003)
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
【解析】选C what + 不定式在句中做know的宾语。
5. Americans eat ____ vegetables per person today
as they did in 1910. (2002上海)
A. more than twice
B. astwice asmany
C. twice asmany as
D. more than twice as many
【解析】选(：本题考查倍数的表达法。
6. -- Do you like ____ here'?
-- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of
life. Everything is so nice. (2004 全国II)
A. this B. these
C. that D. it
【解析】选D此题考查代词的用法联系下文可知
it此处是“不定指代”
7. Tony is going camping with ____ boys.
A. little two other B. two little other
C. two other little D. little other two
【解析】选C 本题考查多个形容词修饰一个名词的
用法。
8. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,
____ five are mine. (2004 全国)
A. on which B. in which
C. of which D. from which
【解析】选c此句考查非限制性定语从句，且什么
当中的几个要用of。
9. They had a pleasant chat ____ a cup of coffee.
(2003 北京)
A. for B. with
C. during D. over
【解析】选D。 over在此意为“一边……，一边……”
10. The conference had been held to discuss the
effects of tourism ____ the wildlife in the
area. (2003 上海)
A. in B. on
C. at D. with
【解析】选B此题考查固定搭配“have effects on sth.”。
-
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