中学英语作文常用短语

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编辑点评: 写作包括能用所学词汇、语法和句型造简单的句子、回答问题、改写课文、看图写话、依照学过的题材写小短文。这些需要循序渐进,要从最简单的语言和言语练习开始,从基本要求做起,由易到难,逐步提高要求,每一步都要有具体要求,切实可行。

一、学校生活及学习成绩类
be absorbed in…                             
bury oneself in…
acquire (obtain) knowledge
put one’s heart into…
be interested in…
be fond of…
be good at…
be poor at…
do well in…
be weak in…
make progress in…
fail in…
be tired of…
improve oneself in…
get 90 marks
have a good command of…
pass the exam
 major in history
 be getting on well with one’s study
 take several courses at school
 have English every other day
 work hard at…
 live up to one’s hope
 get a doctor’s degree
 learn about…
 succeed in…
 be active in class
 take an active part in
 learn sth by heart
 work out a problem
 improve oneself in…
 have a good command of…
 lay a good foundation in…
 

二、师生关系类
give sb. a passing grade
examine the students’ homework
stand on the platform
raise a question
like to be with students
be gentle with us
be kind to us
be a strict teacher
be strict in one’s work
We think of…as…
help…with…
praise sb for sth…
blame sb for sth
give sb advice on sth
question sb on…
be satisfied with…
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day
give sb a lot of work
try to teach sb to develop good study habits
make one’s lessons lively and interesting
teach sb sth
teach sb to do sth
devote all one’s time to one’s work
admire sb for his devotion to the cause of education
 

三、课外活动及周末生活类
have a swim
have dance on weekends
have a picnic over the weekend
go to the cinema
have a party
hold a sports meeting
spend one’s time in many different ways
enjoy doing sth by oneself

go swimming
go for an outing
have an outing at (the seaside)
see the sights of Beijing
 
play the piano
play chess
do some reading
help sb do sth
enjoy a family trip
get everything ready for…
ride one’s bike to the park
There are a lot of activities at the beach
We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city
She would like to bring sth to the picnic
It was a very relaxing Sunday
There are good programs on TV on weekend。

四、彼此沟通信息类
tell sb to do sth
get information about…
express one’s idea (feeling) in English
write sb a letter saying…
apologize to sb for …
thank sb for…
make a speech at the meeting
take a message for sb

 send a message to sb
 hear from sb
 talk about / of sth
 explain sth to sb
 look upon sb as…
 think sb to be…
 take one’s side

 
五、事件中人的态度类
feel bored (embarrassed, nervous)
would like to do
be unforgettable
show one’s thanks
have fears for…
my heart beats fast
hesitate for a few minutes
give sb a meaningful smile
allow sb to do sth
keep/ prevent sb from doing
call on sb to do sth
be afraid to do sth/ of sth
feel like doing…
insist on doing sth
 drive sb off
 speak highly of sb
 speak ill of sb
 think highly of sb
 force sb to do sth
 offer to do sth
 refuse to do sth
 agree to do sth
 regret doing sth
 prefer to do sth rather than do sth
 had better do sth
 would rather do sth than do sth

六、事情过程类
be woken up by the phone
set out without a delay
do sth as usual
do what he wants us to do
set about doing sth
try one’s best to do sth
go all out to do sth
get into trouble

help sb out
 do one’s bit for sb
 have the habit of doing sth
 have no trouble doing sth
 make up one’s mind to do sth
 prepare sb for sth
 
give up doing sth
wait for sb to do sth
find a way to do sth
make friends with sb
show (tell) sb how to do sth
take (send) sb to …
I’m trying to find…
 I’m afraid we are out of…
 pass the time doing sth
 feel a little excited about doing sth
 can’t help doing sth
 do some good deeds to people
 be prepared for more hard work

七、感官活动与思维活动类
be pleased with…
be delighted in doing…
take a pleasure in doing…
be worried about…
feel surprised at…
be sorry for…
be angry with sb for sth
be angry about…
look forward to doing…
wish to do…
expect to do sth
long for sth/ long to do sth
be sick for one’s home
 have a strong desire to do sth
look around for…
 look up/ down at…
 catch sight of…
 take a look at…
 hear sb doing…
 take notice of…
 take view of…
 have a good understanding of…
 consider sb to do sth
 come to know…
 realize that…
 know that

八、健康类
develop a disease
enjoy good health
be in good health
be in poor health
feel well ( weak, sick, terrible)
fall ill
have got a fever
have got a cold
 take one’s temperature
 have got a pain in…
 be good for one’s health
It’s nothing serious.
 stay in bed
 save one’s life
 
九、问路和应答类
go down this street
turn right/ left at the first crossing
it’s about… miles from here.
go straight ahead till you see…
You can’t miss it.
at the corner
pass two blocks

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