在英语中，有一些常见的表示具体物品的可数名词可以转化成表示抽象概念的不可数名词。
She saw a smoke in the distance.
她看到远处有一缕青烟。
Their hopes proved to be smoke.
他们的希望到头来都落空了。
The young man walked with an air.
那个年轻人走路有风度。
Birds fly in the air.
鸟在空中飞翔。
It was really a heavy rain.
确是一场大雨。
There was rain in the night.
夜里下雨了。
That German drank three sodas.
那德国人喝了三瓶汽水。
Add some soda to the whisky, please.
请在威士忌中加点苏打水。
The boy has a keen intelligence.
那男孩具有敏锐的头脑。
Use your intelligence, and you’re sure to achieve something.
若发挥你的聪明才智，你一定能取得成就。
There has been a disturbance in the street.
街上曾发生过一阵骚乱。
I dislike external disturbance when I am reading.
我看书的时候不喜欢外界的骚扰。
The poor girl was full of cares and fears.
这可怜的姑娘忧虑重重。
Cross the road with care.
过马路要留神。
The soldiers lost heart and retreated.
士兵们失去了勇气而退却了。
The boy and the girl lost their hearts(=fall in love with each other.)
小伙子与姑娘互相倾心爱慕。
It’s a pity that you have to go so soon.
真遗憾你这么快就得走了。
I felt great pity for the woman whose baby died.
我很同情这个死了孩子的妇女。
There are delicacies of the season in that restaurant.
那家饭店供应应时的珍肴美味。
She spoke with delicacy of our recent loss.
她机敏婉转地谈到我们最近的损失。
He is a man of nerve.
他是个有胆量的人。
He does not know what nerves are.
他不知道什么叫害怕。
There’s plenty of room for everybody to sit down in this room.
A. 这个房间有足够的空间让每个人都能坐下。
B. 这个空间有足够的房间让每个人都能坐下。
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