高中英语知识点大全(137):形容词+with

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1、形容词+with

be pleased with sb./sth. 对……满意;be satisfied with 对……满意;

be busy with sth. 忙于某事;be careful with 对……注意、细心;

be connected with 与……有联系;be lined with 排列,站队;

be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心;be popular with 受欢迎;

be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求;be wrong with 出毛病,不顺心;

be disappointed with 对……失望;be angry with sb. 生某人的气

[应用]完成句子

①作为一名老师你应该对学生有耐心。

As a teacher you should_______ _______ ______ your students.

②每条路旁都栽上了树。

Every road ______ ______ _____ trees.

③我们老师对工作认真,对学生也很严格。

Our teacher is not only strict _________ his work but also________his students.

④夫妻都忙于工作,因而无暇顾及孩子。

Both husband and wife ______ ______ ______their work,so they have no time to care for the child.

Key: ①be, patient, with       ②is, lined, with       ③in, with       ④are, busy, with

2、year by year/year after year

year by year(=every year)强调逐步转变的过程,“逐年(变化)”。

They liked the cold wet weather there and their number increased year by year.

糜鹿喜欢那里凉爽湿润的气候,因此它们的数量逐年增长。

The population increasing year by year.

人口年复一年在增长。

Year after year(=for years)强调“逐年不断、重复,年年(重复)”。

Don’t plant the same crop in the same field year after year.

不要年年都在同一块地里种同一种植物。

3、疑问词+不定式

what ,how, when, where, whether, which等疑问词+ 不定式构成的短语相当于名词从句,多用在ask, decide, know, tell, explain, find out, consider, wonder后作宾语,可以改换成相应意义的宾语从句对比:

①Please show us how to use it./Please show us how we will use it.

请为我们示范一下如何使用。

②We don’t know whether to accept his invitation./

We don’t know whether we should accept his invitation. 我们不知道是否应该接受他的邀请。

[应用]填空

①There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind______ to buy.(MET’92)

A what      B.which      C.how      D.where

②Last summer I took a course on _______.(MET’90)

A.how to make dresses   

B.how dresses be made

C.how to be made dresses

D.how dresses to be made

Key:①B    ②A

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