2014江苏高考英语试卷

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第五部分书面表达(满分25分)

81. 阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as "AIDS" and "PK."When we watch TV, we frequently hear words like "NBA" or "PM2.5." When we speak, weautomatically use words like "OUT" or "Bye-bye." English words and expressions like these aregetting popular. They have already become part of our daily language. And 239 English words havebeen included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese.

The inclusion has started a heated discussion. A group of scholars signed a letter of complaintover the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies.They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are alsoconcerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others are infavor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. Theybelieve the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.

【写作内容】

1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;

2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:

(1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇;

(2)用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

【写作要求】

1.可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据;
2.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;

3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
4.不必写标题。
【评分标准】

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

支持:

Today, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language. Even theDictionary of Contemporary Chineseincludes 239 English words. Some people support it whileothers do not.

Generally, I am in favour of the inclusion. As the number of English learners is on the rise,it's not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts. Besides, it is, on someoccasions, more convenient to use English words. Most people nowadays use "IT" instead of itstranslation " xinxi jishu. " In our global village, we can see that it's not uncommon for onelanguage to borrow words from other languages. In English, there are many words borrowedfrom Latin, French, or even Chinese. In fact. Chinese has never stopped taking words from otherlanguages, say, "ganhu" or "minzhu" from Japanese.

So, it's safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates dailycommunication.

反对:

With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary hasincluded 239 of them, leaving the public divided into two opposing groups: "For" and "Against."

I tend to take the " Against" side for two reasons. Firstly, this inclusion has actaally
polluted our motlier tongue. Sooner or later, many English accents will rise and fall with the fourChinese tones. And, rules don't tell us how to pronounce such English-turned Chinese words as"wifi" and "Out" in a Chinese way! Secondly, such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices ofthe educated against those with little knowledge of English. Just for one illustration, whilecollege students take " Bye-bye" for granted when parting from each other, it mayunconsciously hurt the feelings of someone who is used to "zaijian."

In short, not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese, it may also bring about distancebetween the Chinese people.

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