hand的短语与搭配:
1. at hand
(1) 在手边,在近处。
如:He lives close at hand.
他就住在附近。
I always keep a dictionary (ready) at hand.
我经常把字典放在手边。
(2) 即将到来。
如:The examinations are near at hand.
考试即将来临。
2. by hand
(1) 用手工(即不是用机器或其它手段)。
如:The letter was written by hand.
这封信是用手写的(即不是打印的)。
My shoes were made by hand.
我的鞋是手工做的(即不是机器做的)。
(2) 用专人(即不是通常邮寄等)。
如:Did the letter come by hand or through the post?
这封信是专人送来的还是邮寄来的?
3. give [lend] sb a hand 帮某人一把。
如:It’s really heavy--can you give [lend] me a hand?
这东西确实很重,能帮一下忙吗?
4. hand in hand
(1) 手拉手。
如:They walked down the street hand in hand.
他们手拉手沿街道走去。
(2) 同时并存。
如:War and suffering go in hand and hand.
战争与苦难是同时并存的。
5. in hand
(1) 手头有。
如:I still have some money in hand.
我手头还有些钱。
(2) 控制,处理,进行。
如:The work is in hand and will soon be completed.
工作正在进行中,不久就可完成。
Give them a call and let them know we have the matter in hand.
给他们打个电话,告诉他们我们已控制了局势。
6. on hand 在手边(随时可用)。
如:I still have some money on hand.
我手头还有些钱。
She always has her dictionary on hand when she studies.
他学习时总是把词典放在手边。
注:这样用的 on 有时与 at hand 或 in hand 同义。
7. on the one (other) hand 一方面(另一方面)。
如:On the one hand this job doesn’t pay very much, but on the other (hand)
I can’t get another one.
从一方面来说这份工作工资不高,但另一方面我又找不到另外的工作。
8. hands up 举手,举起手来。
如:Hands up, those who know the answer.
知道答案的请举手。
Hands up and drop your arm.
举起手来,把枪放下。
注:有时也用其他表达。
如:Put up your hand(s) if you have any questions. 有问题请举手。
9. with one’s hand(s) 用手(即不是用口,用脚,用眼睛等)。
如:We work with our hands.
我们用手工作。
He stroke the child with his hand.
他用手打这个小孩。
10. hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人。
如:Hand me the key, please.
请把钥匙递给我。
He handed her a letter.
他交给她一封信。
Please hand me the dictionary. / Please hand the dictionary to me.
请把字典递给我。
11. hand in 交来,交上去(给老师或上级)。
如:Hand in your examination papers now, please.
现在请把考卷交上来。
Someone handed this parcel in this morning.
今天早上一个人把这个包交了上来。
12. hand on 传递给另一个人。
如:Please read this notice and hand it on.
本通知看后请传阅。
Please hand on the magazine to your friends.
请把这本杂志传给你的朋友看。
13. hand out 散发,分发。
如:The teacher handed out the examination papers.
老师分发试卷。
Will you help me to hand out the leaflets at the meeting?
请你在会上帮我把这些传单发给大家好吗?
14. hand over 移交,拿给(另一人)。
如:He has handed over his business to his son.
他已把他的生意移交给他儿子。
The thief was handed over to the police.
这个小偷已经送交派出所了。
15. shake hands (with sb) (同某人)握手。
如:They shook hands and entered the hall.
他们握了手然后就进了大厅。
He shook hands warmly with me.
他同我热情握手。
注:有时也说 shake one’s hand。
如:He shook my hand warmly. 他同我热情握手。
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