take短语用法完全归纳
1. take back 收回,接回,退回。
如:I’m sorry, I take back what I said.
对不起,我收回我说过的话。
They wouldn’t take back the shirt.
衬衫他们不让退货。
2. take down
(1) 写下,记下。
如:He took down everything the teacher said.
他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。
I didn’t take down his phone number.
我没有记下他的电话号码。
(2) 拆下,拆掉。
如:The machine takes down easily.
这机器很容易拆。
They decided to take down the dangerous bridge.
他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。
3. take in
(1) 收留。
如:So he took in the boy (dog).
所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。
(2) 包括。
如:The list takes in everyone.
每个人都上了名单。
(3) 理解。
如:We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.
我们发现他教的东西很难理解。
(4) 欺骗,使上当。
如:Don’t be taken in by his promises.
别被他的诺言所欺骗。
4. take off
(1) 脱下。
如:Take off your wet clothes.
脱下你的湿衣服。
He took off his glasses and looked up.
他取下眼镜, 抬头看了看。
(2) 起飞。
如:When did the plane take off?
飞机是什么时候起飞的?
(3) 打折扣,扣掉,去掉。
如:Can you take five dollars off the price?
你可以减价五美元吗?
(4) 请假,休息。
如:I want to take a day off (from work).
我想休假一天。
5. take on
(1) 聘用,雇用。
如:The company decided to take on a new secretary.
这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。
(2) 呈现,显现,具有。
如:This word had taken a new meaning.
这个词有了新的意义。
Her face took on a new expression.
她的脸上露出了新的表情。
(3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等)。
如:He advised me not to take on too much work.
他劝我不要做太多的工作。
6. take over 接替,接管,继承。如:接替,接管,继承。
如:Who will take over his job?
他的工作由谁来接替?
Would you like me to take over the driving for a while?
你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?
7. take to
(1) 喜欢。
如:He took to Mary as soon as they met.
他一见玛丽就爱上了她。
(2) 养成习惯,沉溺于。
如:He soon took to drinking again.
不久他又喝起酒来。不久他又喝起酒来。
(3) 去(某处)。
如:He was ill and had to take to bed.
他病倒了,只好卧床。
8. take up
(1) 开始(学习或从事等)。
如:He dropped medicine and took up physics.
他放弃学医,开始学物理。
For a long time I had wanted to take up writing.
很久以来我一直想从事写作。
(2) 继续。
如:We took up our journey the next day.
第二天我们继续赶路。
This chapter takes up where the last one left off.
本章接续上一章谈到的内容。
(3) 占去(时间或空间)。
如: The table takes up too much room.
这桌子太占地方了。
The work took up all of Sunday.
这活儿占去了整个星期天。
(4) 接纳(乘客等),接受(挑战,建议,条件等)。
如:The bus stopped to take up passengers.
公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。
He has taken up the bet.
他已接受打赌的条件。
(5) 提出(商讨),讨论。
如:There’s another matter which we ought to take up.
还有一件事我们要提出来商量。
9. take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。
如:Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass of water to your father.
把这杯水给你父亲送去。
Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her.
带一些花给她。
10. take sb (sth) for [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。
如:He took her smile for agreement.
他把她的微笑视为同意。
Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do you take me for?
当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了?
I took him for an honest man [to be honest].
我看他为人老实。
I took him for Mr Smith.
我错把他看成是史密斯先生。
注:按传统说法:take……for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”,而 take……to be [as]则可能指正确地
也可能指不正确地“认为”,但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。
11. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花 (某人)时间。
如:It took me two hours to do the maths exercises.
做数学练习花了我两个小时。
It will take three hours to go there by bus.
坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。
注:该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。
比较:It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike.
他修理自行车花了半个小时。
It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem.
他花10分钟解出了这道题。
It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour (to write). / I took an hour to write the letter.
我写这封信花了一个小时。
按传统语法,以上句型只用于花时间,不用于花钱,但这在现代英语中已有所改变。
如:It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat.
他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。
12. It takes sth (某做某事花精力(需要人等)。
如:It takes two to make a quarrel.
一个巴掌拍不响。
It took three men to lift the box.
抬这个箱子要三个人。
It would take a strong man to do the work.
身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。
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