高中英语必修四:Unit 4 Body language教案

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编辑点评: 在平时教学中,我们过分注重语法规则的讲解而忽视它的交际功能,不注意培养学生正确、得体、灵活地运用所学语言的能力,课堂教学大体上就是教师讲,学生听,记笔记,课下做永远也做不完的作业。 

ⅠAims:Talk about body language: cultural differences and intercultural communication
Practise talking about prohibition & warning as well as obligation
Learn to use the -ing form as the Attribute &Adverbial
Learn to write a diary that showing the observation of how body language helps in communication
ⅡStructures:Talk about body language
What is the purpose of language?
What do you think “body language” means?
How can you tell if someone is sad or happy even if they do not speak?
How can you communicate a feeling to someone who does not speak your language?
Why do we need to study body language?
Talk about cultural differences & intercultural communication
What do British people often do when they meet strangers?
What do French people often do when they meet people they know?
Why should we be careful about our own body language?
Why is it important to watch others as well as listen to them?
ⅢKey new words:represent, association, canteen, dormitory, flight, curious, approach, major, misunderstand, dash, adult, crossroad
ⅣKey expressions:represent, introduce, approach, touch, express, nod, avoid, misunderstand, punish, general, curious, similar, expression, agreement, gesture, action
Ⅴ.Grammmar:The -ing form as the attribute && adverbial
Finding out in the reading text sentences with present participle(s) used as the attribute or adverbial.
Period 1-2 warming up
Step I Lead-in
The teacher shows some pictures on screen. These pictures are from the Evening Party Celebrating the coming Lunar New Year of the Rooster of 2005.
Ss: Yes, Thousands of Hands Kwan-yin.T: But do you know who she is? Yes, she was the leading dancer of the program. Her name is Tai Lihua(邰丽华). She is called a Fairy of Peach blossom(桃花仙子) by people. You know she is a deaf girl, but she is a wise, diligent, charming and energetic girl. She studied very hard and got two degrees of bachelors in university. She was famous as an artist for her wonderful performance. She is deaf and dumb. But how did she get that great achievement and became a successful person? She loves life very much. We should learn from her spirit. Besides her hard working, body language plays a very important part in her life. We are all healthy people, sometimes we can use body language to express ourselves. So we should pay more attention to learning body languages.
Step II  Introduction
T: Now let’s do some TPR (Total Physical Response) activities together, I hope you will enjoy them and have fun as well.
Touch your head / face / eyes / nose / mouth / ears / cheeks / forehead / shoulders / stomach / legs / feet / toes ...Shake your head / arm / hand ...
Wave your arm / hand ...Open your eyes / arms /mouth ...
Close your eyes / mouth ...Twist your wrist / waist.
Cross your arms / fingers.Nod your head.    Bow your head.    
Make a face to each other.  Bend / cry / shout / scream / smile / laugh ...
It’s time to take up the lesson. Please look at the screen. Let’s take a look at the following gestures:

Action

Meaning

A handshake  

You are welcome.

A clap of hand

Come on; be cheerful.

A V-shape of the fore-finger and middle finger

May you succeed!

Or congratulations on your success!

A half-closed hand with thumb down

I am not in favor of your idea or I’ll have to refuse you.

A wrinkling of the brow in thought or displeasure or a scowl

She is worried.

Tears coming out of his eyes.

He is very sad.

All smiles on her face

She is very happy.

Waving their hands

They are waving goodbye to people around.

A hand stretched out forward with strength

He is stopping a tank.

People jump with their both hands stretched open in the air.

They are cheering for the victory.

Period 3-4 Reading
1 Pre-reading
1. What is the function of body language?
2. How do you find body language in our daily life?
3. How can the same body language express different feelings or ideas in different cultures?
4. How can different body language express the same feeling or idea in different cultures?
2 Fast reading
TURE OF FALSE
1. Body language is never as powerful as spoken language.    
2. If you are angry at a person, you might turn your back to him or her.
3. You can threaten a person by refusing to speak.
4. You should not greet your new boss by giving her or him a hug.
5. Body language is the same all over the world.
6. Most people can understand each other if they try.
Then ask the students to do it one by one and ask them to explain why some of the statements are wrong.
Period 5-6 Grammar
Grammar
  Structure Study
 一: V-ing 形式由 “do+ing” 构成, 其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。
V-ing 形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元的学习重点。
1. 作定语 :V-ing 形式可以单独充当名词的前置修饰语,  这时有两种情况。
1)-ing形式表示 “供作..之用”的意思, 这类作定语的-ing形式过去叫动名词。
A swimming pool= a pool for swimming
2) -ing形式表示 “......的” 意思, 过去叫现在分词
A sleeping child     working people     the rising sun
-ing形式短语作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之后, 相当于一个定语从句。如:
They are visitors coming from several countries.
The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.
2. 作状语:可以表示时间, 原因, 结果,条件, 行为方式或伴随动作等。
-ing形式作状语时, 它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。
Time permitting, I will pay a visit to the whole city.
(分词的逻辑主语是time , 而句子的主语是I , 两者不构成主谓关系, 所以只能用独立主格结构, 也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。)
Peroid 7-8 Learning Language
1. Some more information about Body Language:
to nod consent  点头表示同意,to nod one’s farewell 点头表示告别,
to nod as a sign of agreement or as a familiar greeting  点头表示赞同或打招呼,
to hold one’s head high  昂首挺胸(表示趾高气扬),
to shake one’s fist  挥动拳头(表示威胁),
to shake one’s head 摇头(表示不知道),to show a V sign  由食指和中指构成字母“V”,而“V”是victory的第一个字母。祝愿胜利或庆祝胜利之意。
to wink at a person  向某人眨眼睛,to make a face 面部露出厌恶的表情,
to shrug one’s shoulders  耸耸肩膀 (表示冷淡或怀疑),
to keep (or have) one’s fingers crossed  把中指叠在食指上交叉着,作十字状。这是暗中希望上帝保佑自己正在做的事成功。
to crook a finger 朝某人弯曲食指。是招人过来的意思。
更有趣的是英美人用大拇指 (thumb) 做出许多不同的表示。
to thumb one’s nose 以大拇指按鼻,其余四指张开,表示轻视。在英美等国家,你会看到这种手势经常用在调皮的孩子们中间。他们用大拇指点着自己的鼻子,而其他四指张开不停地摇动,表示轻蔑或嘲弄。也可以说“to cock a snook at somebody”.
to twiddle one’s thumbs  无聊地绕动着两个大拇指,表示无所事事,懒散。
thumbs down 大拇指朝下表反对或拒绝。thumbs up 翘起大拇指,表赞成或夸奖。
但值得一提的是在英美等西方国家,有时会看到有人站在马路边,朝驶过来的车辆伸出一只翘起大拇指的拳头。这是请求搭便车的意思。所以搭车也可以说“to thumb a lift”。
Period 9 Checking the answers of the workbook
Period 10 writing   How to use body language?
When you are in danger,you can't say out your ideas,how to use your body language to ask for help? According to this passage, write a composition.
 

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