本文由汪冠林老师撰写,汪老师现为悉尼大学在读博士,曾上海四校英语教师。
2015年上海英语高考卷翻译部分
1. 美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit)
重点难点:美食=delicious/tasty/palatable food/cuisine “之一”提示可数名词要要复数,如one of the pleasures,但fun不可数,可用单数。造访:pay a visit to/visit
Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai. (简约版)
Gourmet(名词形容词皆可用,名词表美食家,形容词表美味的)/Rich/Fine /Tasty/
Yummy(儿童口语)/palatable/Inviting/Tempting(秀色可餐的)food/ cuisine/delicacy (美味佳肴) is one of the pleasures/ delights/ fun for people who pay a visit to Shanghai. (衍生版)
补充词汇:gourmet n. 美食家adj. 形容词美味的 foodie n. 吃货delicacy n.美味佳肴
juicy/succulent(多汁美味的)/ drooling/mouthwatering(垂涎欲滴的) food
2. 街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的颜色带进了老社区。(bring)
重点难点:考查词组bring sth. to… “运用创意”可用介词词组灵活表达:with creativity/originality/creative/inventive/original ideas.
Street artists have brought brilliant colors to old neighborhoods with their creativity. (简约版)
Street artists have brought vivid and bright/shining and brilliant colors to the old neighborhood/ancient community with their creativity/originality/ creative/original/inventive innovative ideas.(衍生版)
补充词汇:creative/inventive/innovative/original ideas可以表示有创造性,创新性和新颖独创的想法。创意也可以用creativity或originality表达。
明亮鲜艳的颜色可用brilliant/ shining / vivid/ bright colors 表达
bring 的其他词组bring sth. to light 披露曝光/justice绳之以法/life使鲜活,赋予生机活力
3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那就去向他道歉吧。(apology)
重点难点:考查条件状语从句,定语从句和祈使句(省略句),道歉,说对不起的表达:make an apology/apologize/say sorry. 注意避免重复
If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry/apologize, go ahead and make an apology. (简约版)
In your life, if there is somebody to whom you owe an apology , go (straight) ahead and make it/one. (衍生版)
补充词汇:owe sb. an apology欠一个道歉
i.e. Japan owes an apology to Chinese people, who suffered a lot in WWII.
apology除了表示认错,歉意之外有时也可表示勉强的替代品,借口。
i.e. What he explained was just a lame apology/excuse一个站不住脚,勉强尴尬的借口。
4. 这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what)
重点难点:独特: unique adj. uniqueness n. what提示要用主语从句,本句翻译还考查名词性从句中的表语从句。“应对”的表达:cope with/ tackle, 比deal with/handle更能表示面对挑战和艰难。
What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life.(简约版)
What makes the game special/unique/ distinctive /extraordinary is that it helps/enables students to cope with/deal with/tackle/handle problems in their real life.
The uniqueness of the game lies in that it empowers students to address problems/resolve issues in reality. (衍生版)
补充词汇:应对解决问题可以用多种表达,根据文体正式程度可选择:deal with/handle/ cope with/tackle/address/resolve the problems/issues
“在于”可以中lie in 更形象表达,i.e. Success lies in a combination of diligence and intelligence. 成功在于勤奋和天赋的融和。
5. 申请材料需精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面,准确的了解。(in order that)
重点难点:最后一句翻译往往在结构上和用词上要注意,要用巧劲化解看似中文里“高深地道”的表达,
如“精心准备”careful preparation/prepare carefully
“心仪的学校” your dream school, the school you like (so much)/you are eager to apply for.,
“全面准确” overall/comprehensive and accurate/precise,
词组“对…了解” have a knowledge/picture of
本句还考查目的状语从句,in order that后跟完整的从句,区分in order to/so as to do sth.
The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. (简约版)
The materials for application call for/require/demand/ entail careful/devoted preparation in order that an accurate/a precise and comprehensive picture of your ability/capacity/ capability /can be grasped/gained /seen by the school you apply for/by your dream/desirable/ prospective/ideal institution/ it will give a clear and overall picture of your capacity for your dream school. (衍生版)
补充词汇:ability capability capacity在表示能力时基本可以替换,
注意:have the ability to do sth, be capable of doing sth的搭配, capacity表示能力时,侧重潜质,还可表示容量,身份等其他意思,
i.e. a capacity stadium满座的体育馆,in the capacity of his friend以他朋友的身份。
对…有全面准确的了解have an overall/comprehensive and accurate/precise knowledge/ picture of sb./sth.
Application除了表示申请外(i.e. letter of application),apply for, 还可以表示应用(app 应用软件)
i.e. apply theory into practice;涂抹,
i.e. apply shampoo to one’s hair;
apply oneself to doing sth. 致力于
He applies/devotes/dedicates himself to teaching the disadvantaged children. 致力于教导弱势群体的孩子
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