高考真题训练:2011年名词性从句解析

所属专题:名词性从句高考真题  来源:    要点:名词性从句高考题  
编辑点评: 高考英语语法是一座大山,也是你高考成功之路上必须要攻克的一部分。下文为你带来的是2011年英语真题-关于名词性从句部分的内容。了解出题人的思路,抓住复习的关键!

2011年高考真题

1.(2011北京卷)22. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom

答案:B查名词性从句中的主语从句。句意为:芭芭拉?琼斯提供给她的狂热仰慕者的是诚实和快乐。offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物,由此可知从句

offer后面缺少宾语,应用what来作宾语并引导从句,故选B。

2.(2011北京卷)31. The shocking news mad me realize _______ terrible problems we would face.

A. what B. how C. that D. why

答案:A考查宾语从句。句意为:这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们会面临着多么可怕的问题。宾语从句为感叹句:“what(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语

谓语”结构。

3.(2011上海卷) 35. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.

A. what B. if C. how D. that

答案:D考查同位语从句和引导词。句意为:有清晰的证据证明最难诠释的感情是身体上的疼痛。分析句子结构可知the most difficult feeling of all to

interpret is bodily pain作evidence的同位语,因此引导词要用that,that在同位语从句中不作成分,但不能省略,故选D。

4.2011上海卷38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ___ others actually understand.

A. why B. that C. which D. what

答案:D考查名词性从句。句意为:你想用言语表达的信息或许与其他人实际上理解的内容恰恰相反。why引导定语从句或宾语从句;that引导宾语从句,同位语从句,表语从句,定语从句或主语从句,但在主语从句中不作成分;which引导定语从句或宾语从句;what引导名词性从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,可以理解为“……的人、事物等”,由句意可知选D。

5. 2011山东卷26. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.

A. that B. when C. where D. why

答案:D恐怕他在很大程度上是一个空谈的人而不是一个干实事的人,这就是他为什么一事无成的原因。根据句子语法结构,why在句中用来引导表语从句。其他连词与句子语意不符。

6.(2011山东卷)33.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.

A. where B. what C. whether D. which

答案:D考查名词性从句。句意为:我们已经为她提供了这份工作,但我不知道她是否会接受。选项中whether引导宾语从句表示是否,where表示地点;what往往在名词性从句中指“……的人或物”;which表示“哪一个”。

7.(2011江西卷)26. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.

A. this B. that C. what D. which

答案:C考查名词性从句。句意为:村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥。后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物,所以选择what。

8.(2011江苏卷)26. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.

A. that B. how C. when D. why

答案:D考查主语从句,句意为:这个人为什么没有尽快报告这个事故,还不清楚。根据句意可知主语从句中缺少原因状语,故用why。that引导主语从句不作句子成分;how作方式状语;when作时间状语。

9.2011安徽卷33. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.

A. that B. how C. who D. what

答案:D考查名词性从句。句意为:他的笔迹非常混乱,很难弄清他想表达什么意思。本题考查动词短语make out引起的的宾语从句,该空在宾语从句中作express的宾语,表示事物,故选择D项。that在宾语从句中不作句子成分;how作方式状语;who作主语,指人。只有what可用作宾语并且指事物。

10.2011四川卷10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ___ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.

A. why B. how C. what D. which

答案:C考查宾语从句。句意为:老师总是告诉我们,如果想要成功,就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们是谁。believe in 之后是两个并列的宾语从句,在第一个从句里,动词do 缺少宾语,所以用what 。

11.(2011辽宁卷)23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.

A. what B. who C. how D. why

答案:C 考查宾语从句的引导词,句意为:二十名学生想参加旨在于教授如何快速阅读的课程。what什么;who谁;how如何,符合句意;why为什么。

12.(2011辽宁卷)32. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.

A. since B. which C. that D. because

答案:C考查同位语从句,句意为:当战争已爆发的消息传来时,他决定到军队中服役。空格后the war broke out为news的内容,构成了同位语从句,而且从句中什么成分也不缺,要用that来引导,that不能省略。since自从,既然;which哪一个;because因为,引导原因状语从句。

13.(2011天津卷)13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.

A. what B. which C. that D. where

答案:C考查名词性从句,句意为:现代科学已给出了明显的证据,吸烟会导致许多疾病。Smoking can lead to many diseases是evidence的内容,evidence在此句中不做成分,此句是个完整的句子,不缺成分,是同位语从句。所以选引导词that。What, which和where需要在句子中做成分。

14.(2011陕西卷)15.I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.

A. why B. when C. which D. what

答案:D考查名词性从句。句意:如果我有这么多钱,我会自己做买卖,那就是我想做的事情。句中what在表语从句中充当宾语。what I’d do意为“我所愿意做的事情”。

15. (2011重庆)22. It is still under discussion __the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.

A. whether B. when C. which D. where

答案:A考查名词性从句。句意为:旧汽车站是否应该被重建为现代化的宾馆仍然在商讨中。引导名词性从句时,A项意为“是否”,并且能与or not连用;B项意为“……的时间”;C项意“哪一个,哪一些”;D项意为“……的地点”。此句中,it为形式主语,后面为真正的主语从句,由句意以及后面的or not可知选A。

16.(2011重庆卷)34. It is not always easy for the public to see ____ use a new invention can be of to human life.

A. whose B. what C. which D. that

答案:B查名词性从句。句意为:对于公众来说,要想知道一项新的发明对人了的生活有什么用处并不总是一件容易的事。此句中,it为形式主语,to see _____ use a new invention can be of to human life是真正的主语,其中_____ use a new invention can be of to human life是see的宾语从句,其正常语序为a new invention can be of _____ use to human life,引导宾语从句时,whose +n.表示“谁的”;what +n.表示“什么”;which +n.表示“哪个、哪些”;that后面不能接名词。由此可以看出该空填what,what use“什么用处”,故选B。

17. (2011湖南卷)31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.

A. what B. that C. which D. why

答案:A考查名词性从句。句意:在解决问题之前必须弄清楚问题本身是什么。what引导主语从句,并在主语从句中充当表语。注:句中的it是形式主语。

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