2014高考英语核心考点:完型填空

所属专题:2016高考复习核心考点  来源:    要点:完形填空  
编辑点评: 本文是2014高考英语核心考点的整理,为大家详细的整理了高考英语中的考点,是英语知识点的归纳总结,在本文中,为大家整理了做题时的解题思路,解题方法等,并且附有有详细解答的习题和真题。欢迎大家参阅~

解题思路:转折特点:

but转折法:文中一出现“but” “Although” “though” “however,” “while”等词,应该马上想到前后语意有转折。只要知道其中一方的语意,就可以反向推出另一方的意思,从而解题。完形填空题中,but一词后多半会设题。所以,大家在考试时,只要看到but就做一个标记,遇到类似but这样表转折的词也同样处理。这样便于回到原文去寻找解题的依据。

22. A. take off     B. take on      C. take over     D. take up

解题思路:and并列结构法,give way to的同义词let 。。take          

23. A. wished       B. hoped        C. blamed        D. shared

解题思路:利用语法分析解题,选项中的动词都是过去式,其后句宾语从句had kept是过去完成时,故判断是虚拟。

24. A. useful       B. right        C. easy          D. wise

解题思路:后暗示法,smarter的近义词是         。

利用暗示和对应解题:虽然重点是对语法、短语和词的辨析、句子结构的考查,但对文章故事情节发展线索的逻辑考查仍是重点。暗示与上下对应的思维方法,是突破此类完形填空最关键的思维方式。

Does this mean that it’s smarter always to   25   our feelings? No! If you   26   feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays   27  . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be   28   for your health.

25. A. handle       B. hurt         C. hide          D. prevent

解题思路:同义复现法

26. A. keep         B. find         C. control       D. let

解题思路:利用语法分析解题,动词      可以带宾补hiddenaway or bottled up inside。

27. A. relaxed      B. tense        C. same          D. different

解题思路:跨段落篇章复现tense

查找文章多处反复复现概念的已知词:复现可以是相同的词在文章的不同地方重复出现。复现的解题意义在于:如果判断出一个未知填空与上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系,只要从选项中选出与那些词汇意义相同的就是正确答案。

28. A. good         B. harmful      C. helpful       D. useful

解题思路:利用关联成分,将illnesses设置成已知,另一个是未知的,这样那个已知的词语便成为破解未知词语的关键线索。illnesses会对health       ?

Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don’t just   29   . It’s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but   30   you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you’d   31   little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them. They’d be rotten.

29. A. go away      B. go on        C. go up         D. go out

解题思路:看清上下文,找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句,go         ? 

看看文章中动词都与哪些副词或介词搭配成动词短语? 

It will   17   itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.

No! If you   26   feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays   27  .

30. A. long before  B. as usual     C. before long   D. right away

解题思路:利用语法分析解题,but   30   you’d smell them. 句中的’d=would是过去将来时.in no time=by and by=in a flash=before long=soon是将来时的时间状语,表示“很快”;而right away=right now=quickly=at once=immediately则不受限制!

31. A. meet         B. observe      C. catch         D. see

解题思路:利用语法分析解题,you’d   31   little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them.A. meet ,B. observe,C. catch ,D. see)little fruit flies hovering (盘旋)。

You can try to treat emotions   32   they were bananas in the cupboard. You can   33   they don’t exist, but they’ll still be   34  . And at last you’ll have to   35   them. Just like those bananas.

32. A. as if        B. just as      C. just after    D. even though

解题思路:利用语法分析解题,You can try to treat emotions   32   they were bananas in the cupboard.是虚拟句。

33. A. pretend      B. expect       C. decide        D. assume

解题思路:抉择于A. pretend 和D. assume之间,         exist?

绝对相近法:它是从选项着手分析的,若四个选项中有两个选项绝对矛盾、相近和对立,那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生,二者必居其一,至于究竟是两者中的哪一个,则需进一步根据上下文的语境判断。注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。

34. A. in           B. around       C. over          D. beyond

解题思路:exist=be there, there= in? around? Over? beyond?

35. A. eat up       B. deal with    C. throw away    D. send out

解题思路:容易错选C.throw away,概括的是解。

16——20 CCCBB 21——25 DCADC 26——30ABBAC 31——35 DAABB

高考英语完型填空实战演练二20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30

Anna arrived far too early. Usually she left things to the last minute, 16   today was a very special occasion. It was almost  17  by getting there an hour beforehand that she  18  to cause the plane to arrive sooner:  19  raced through her mind. “Do I look all right? Will he notice that I’m wearing a  20  trouser suit? Will he even  21  me? "After all,it was a year almost to the day since she had  22  seen Joe. She fished a  23  out of her handbag and inspected her face. Too much make-up?. Joe had  24  made any comment but she knew that he did not approve of(赞成)heavy make-up—“gilding the lily”,he  25  it. It was funny how much importance she attached to  26  a good impression on him. After all,friends do not judge each other by  27  All the same,it was the first meeting after a long separation,and she wanted everything to  28  right·

Looking out of the window,Joe  29  a first glimpse,through a break in the   30  ,of the town far below. Certainly it was very flattering that they had  31  him to be the guest lecturer at their Autumn Congress yet again. The Chairman of the Organizing Committee,as a matter of Courtesy(礼貌),had.   32  to meet him at the airport,as he had done on previous occasions. This time,  33  ,it was not necessary,  34   because Joe was quite familiar with the city,but mainly because Anna had said that she could  35  the afternoon off in order to come and meet him.

16. A. and             B. but                     C. for                         D. as

17. A. because         B. since                  C. as if                       D. when

18. A. thought          B. liked                  C. had                       D. hoped

19. A. Idea            B. Facts                   C. Thoughts              D. Matters

20. A. new             B. strange                 C. latest                     D. single

21. A. like              B. recognize              C. terrify                   D. tell

22. A. before           B. recently                 C. last                        D. most

23. A. purse             B. handkerchief        C. mirror                    D. book

24. A. never             B. almost                  C. often                     D. regularly

25. A. told             B. called                   C. saw                       D. thought

26. A. offering         B. taking                  C. having                   D. making

27. A. appearance     B. clothes                  C. make-up                D. looking

28. A. come across   B. turn up                  C. go off                   D. get out

29. A. caught           B. left                     C. enjoyed                 D. met

30. A. air               B. rain                    C. train                      D.  clouds

31. A. employed       B. invited,               C. told                    D. informed

32. A. offered         B. arrived                 C. intended               D. attempted

33. A. therefore        B. however               C. instead                  D. as well

34. A. luckily           B. really                  C. partly                    D. separately

35. A. put              B. make                  C. take                       D. leave

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