2014高考英语核心考点:完型填空

所属专题:2016高考复习核心考点  来源:    要点:完形填空  
编辑点评: 本文是2014高考英语核心考点的整理,为大家详细的整理了高考英语中的考点,是英语知识点的归纳总结,在本文中,为大家整理了做题时的解题思路,解题方法等,并且附有有详细解答的习题和真题。欢迎大家参阅~

同现

同现指意义上相互联系的单词同时出现在同一句话或同一语篇中,以确保语篇的和谐性、得体性。由于单词意义的差别、所使用的语境不同,因此所使用的上下文也各有差异。

(1)场所同现。如:

On        days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves

A. sunny         B. rainy           C. cloudy        D. snowy

(2)修饰同现。如:

Although these wide modern roads are generally _______ and well maintained, with little sharp curves and many straight ________, a direct route is not always the most enjoyable one.

A. stable      B. smooth         C. splendid   D. complicated

A. selections  B. separations   C. series     D. sections 

(3)因果同现。如:

Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest        I had ever heard at a meeting. The first-place runner was two laps ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line.

A. cheer       B. shout      C. cry       D. noise

(4)结构同现。如:

Sometimes he would invite a student to a game of chess.       , he would join student groups to discuss a variety of subjects: agriculture, diving, mathematics.

A. As a matter of fact       B. Later on      C. Other times       D. In general

(5)同义同现。如:

If a student has problem with classroom work, the student should either _______ a professor during office hours or make an appointment.

A. greet     B. attach     C. approach     D. annoy

复现同现法解题综合练习:

1. Travelling west, you set your clock ____; travelling east, you set it ahead.

A. behind     B. forward     C. back     D. ahead

2. Usually it cannot (get out) because the outside of the earth is too thick and strong. But in some places the outside of the earth is ____ and weak.

A. thin     B. thick      C. flat     D. rough

3. Liumei is among the ____ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应给)Liu a full scholarship --- HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate.

A. poor  B. smart  C. lucky  D. silent

4. First of all, he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to_____ six windows.

A. rub    B. drop    C. break    D. clean

5. They looked rather __23__ because the overcoats were too big for them.

A. strange   B. young    C. nervous   D. excited

6. We were ______ to go back for class again when the headmaster called us together and said, …

A. about   B. able    C. sorry    D. sure

7.Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. … Some of us like ____ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both.

Having similar friends has many advantages. …

A. true       B. right       C. same       D. similar

8. The professor marched into the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to  38  how many beans the jar contained. After listening to shouts of wildlywrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the correct answer, and….

A.count         B. guess       C. report       D. watch

9. Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall (演讲厅) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the ______: many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class.

A. subjects      B. paintings       C. speeches            D. lectures

10.I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ____, dressed neatly.

A. roommate   B. classmate    C. neighbor    D. companion

11. I believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageous. One can ______ fromvarioussorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent contacts with different friends broaden my world outlooks. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a ____ of friends keep you lively. … Secondly, I have found that different friends can not only lead to new adventures but also show me new avenues to success in life. …

A. obtain     B. benefit    C. suffer          D. earn

A. range      B. series      C. quantity      D. variety

 

高考真题体验

(2012·广东卷)We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are  2  wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.

Rules can help the public make the right  3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent  4  .

If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be  5  for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is  6  acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into  7 .

Sometimes it may not be so easy to know  8  what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is  9  to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and  10  be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to  11  when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is  12 . Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However, some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones  ----so who is to _15__ what is right?

1 A .kind         B .sensitive       C  fair         D.  generous

A 根据后文look after the environment以及反面观点的hurt和bully可知,此处应该为kind(友善)。

2 A .equally          B. slightly    C  clearly    D  .increasingly

C 与第一句some things are obviously right相对应,为同义词同现,故选clearly。

3. A suggestiong   B  conclusions   C  turns       D  choices

D 根据常识和下句‘…tell them the right things to do…’可知规章告诉人们如何做出正确选择。

4. A accidents  B mistakes    C  falls    D  deaths

A 根据常识和上文出现的avoid crashes,这里应选prevent accidents,也为同义词同现。

5. A  interesting   B  vital   C  easy   D  valuable

C 根据逻辑推断,这里应为人们很容易形成“黑白”观,故选easy。

6 .A  seldom  B  rarely   C  merely    D  never

D 因tell the truth与lying相对,可知这里应选与always相对的never,为反义词同现。

7. A trouble   B  power  C prison  D  control

A 这里意为坚持“黑白”观的人很容易惹上麻烦,故选trouble

8. A  roughly   B eventually   C  deliberately  D  exactly 

D 由后文举例可知,人们有时很难“确切地”辨明是非。

9. A  awful   B  cruel   C  unhealthy   D  unnecessary

B 可根据线索词but推出,这里应选用与后文kind相对应的cruel。

10. A still   B  even  C  later   D  somehow

D  这句话的意思是说,他们可能会食肉,同时也会以某种方式善待动物,故选somehow。

11. A  nervous   B  anxious   C  afraid   D  guilty

D 根据常识,偷东西会自觉有罪或内疚,故选guilty。

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