2014高考英语核心考点:单词

所属专题:2016高考复习核心考点  来源:    要点:英语单词  
编辑点评: 本文是2014高考英语核心考点的整理,为大家详细地整理了高考英语中的考点,是英语知识点的归纳总结,本文分单元的整理了一些重要的单词,并且运用了联想法,谐音法等方法归类了单词方便大家记忆。欢迎大家参阅~

Unit 13
informal ; formal (非)正式;复习:form; inform;perform;reform; The bookworm in uniform is informed of the storm穿制服的书呆子得到暴风雨的消息。
reception ; n. 接待; 招待(会);复习:receive; attend to ;
considerate ; adj. 考虑周到的; 体贴的;复习;consider; consideration;
cigar ; n. 雪茄; 复习:cigarette; tobacco烟草;烟叶;烟丝,卷烟,纸烟;
splendid ;adj. 壮丽的; 辉煌的;同义:wonderful;marvelous; 词中词: send; end; spend; lend; did; pen; pend吊着;悬而未决;待决;
astonish ; v. 使 惊讶; 使…… 震惊;同义: amaze; surprise;shock; fright;alarm; upset;fear;horror; terror;panic;
coincidence ; n. 巧合;近义:accident; chance; luck;
tension ; n. 紧张;张力,拉力,牵力;复习:tense;adj. 拉紧的; 绷紧的; n. 时态;
elegant ;adj. 优雅的; 文雅的;复习:graceful; 优美的,雅致的; 得体的,适度的; 比较; elephant; 大象;
bachelor ; n. 未婚男子; 学士;复习:single; unmarried; master; doctor;
prescription ;n. 药方;处方;复习:description ; 描述;叙述;
drawer ; n. 抽屉;制图人〔pl.〕 橱柜。
theft ;n. 偷; 盗窃;复习: steal; stealing;
religious ; adj. 宗教的;笃信的,虔诚的;复习:relif减轻;缓解;
stubborn ;adj. 顽固;倔强的; a stubborn resistance 顽强的抵抗。 stubborn facts 不容抹煞的事实。 a stubborn illness 顽疾。 as stubborn as a mule 非常固执的。同义:persist;
enquiry ; n. 问讯;查询;inquire; 比较: require;
assitance ; n. 帮助;协助;复习:aid; assist; help
resist;
vital ; adj.重要的;生死攸关的,致命的;重大的,紧要的;不可缺少的;复习:very important; critical;esstial;
guilty ; n. 内疚的;有罪的;复习:guilty behaviour 犯罪行为。 have a guilty conscience 自疚,问心有愧。 wear a guilty look 露出内疚的神色。 be found guilty 被判决有罪。 be guilty of 犯…罪(be guilty of murder 犯杀人罪);
stain ; n./v. 污点污迹;玷污;染污;It is stained with ink. 它让墨水弄脏了。 hands stained with blood 沾满血的手;凶手;近义:smear
banquet ; n. 宴会; 盛宴;复习: feast;
convince ; v. 使确信;说服;convince people by sound arguments 以理服人。 be convinced of [that] 确信,深知。 be fully convinced 充分相信。 convince (sb.) of [that] 使(人)承认[信服]。 convince oneself of 充分弄明白。
assume ; v. 假定;设想;假装;复习:assumption ;n. 假定;假设;
I assume that you know. 我以为你是知道的。 assume a new name 用一个新名字。 assume airs of 摆…的架子。
assuming that ... 假定…,若;复习:suppose;supposing;given that;
cancel ; v. 取消;废除;划掉,略去,删去= call off;
meanwhile ; adv. =at the same time; 同时;
remark ;n./v. 评论;评述;话,言语;评论,意见。a theme of general remark 议论纷纷的事情。 Did you make a remark 你有没有说过什么话?[发表意见] make a remark on 就…说一说〔表示一点意见〕。 make no remark 什么也不说。 make remarks 说东道西;评论;演说;
innocent ;adj. 无辜的;无罪的;复习:blameless ;not guilty; 反义:guilty;
commit ; vt. 犯罪; 做(不合法的事);干(坏事等),做(某事);commit a crime 犯罪。 commit sin 犯(宗教、道德上的)罪过。 commit robbery 抢劫。 commit suicide 自杀;形近: committee; 委员会;commitment许诺,诺言;
许诺,诺言;
straightforward ; adj. 直接的; 坦率的;复习:frank ; 随和的;easygoing ;speak frankly; 坦率交换意见; have a frank exchange of views; 为人坦率;
roundabout ; adj. 转弯抹角的;兜圈子的;

Unit 14
humorous ;adj. 幽默的;滑稽的;近义:funny; amusing;
ant ; n. 蚂蚁;复习:restaurant; elegant; elephant;sigificant;peasant;
get hold of = catch; 抓住; 拿住;
bee ; n. 蜜蜂;honey蜂蜜;爱人;形近:fee; 复习:honeymoon 蜜月;
transparent ;adj. 透明的;复习:trans + parent;trasnplant; transfer; transport;translate;
tell … apart ; = tell … from; tell the difference;辨别;区分;
dot ; n. 圆点; 点状物;复习:spot; point;mark; period;
over and over again 一再;多次;反复;
surrounding ; dj./n. 情况;环境;周围的事物;复习: situation; condition; environment;
troop ; n./v. 大群;〔pl.〕部队;军队;复习:force; army; navy;
semicircle ; adj. 半圆的;半圆的东西;复习:circle; 圆圈;
apparent ; adj.明显的;清楚的;复习:parent ;transparent;clear; obvious;
sideways ; adv. 斜着的;斜向一边的;旁,横,斜着,从旁边。复习:to one side;
come to light 显露;为人所知;复习:throw light on;启发;使显露;
maximun ; n. 最大量;[反义]minmun; 最小量;The maximum plus or minus the minimum makes minute difference.最大值加上或者减去最小值只产生极小的差异.
precise ; adj. 精确的;准确的;近义: exact; accurate; specific;
adequate ; adj; 足够的;充足的;近义:enough; plenty; Qualified quality and adequate quantity are equally important. 合格的质量和足够的数量同等重要。
clarify ; vt.澄清;说明,讲清楚,阐明。复习:make clear;
fetch ; v . 去拿来; 取来;比较:bring; take;carry;
upward ;adv. 向上;复习:downward(s); 向下;forward;backward; toward;forward;eastward; westward; northward; southward;
kid ; n. /v. 取笑; 欺骗;小孩;复习:child; teenager; youngster;
disgusting ; ad; 使人反感的;讨厌的;复习:horrible; awful; unpleasant; dreadful;
psychology ; n. 心理学;比较:philosophy哲学
changeable ; adj. 易变的;不定的;复习:variable; unstable; irregular;
adaption ; n. 适应;复习:adapt;
stripe ; n. 条纹;条状物;复习:strip条带,长条;条板;带状地。
camel ; n. 骆驼;复习:camera; 相机;
primitive ; adj. 原始的;上古的;复习:ancient;
missile ; n. 导弹;复习: rocket; bomb;
walnut ; n. 胡桃;胡桃木;复习:nut; 坚果;
session ; n. 一段时间;学期;学年;复习:term; period;

Unit 15
voluntary ; adj 志愿的;自愿的;谐音:我能volun; The voluntary revolutionaries revolted like the outbreak of volcano. 志愿革命者们象火山爆发一样起义了.
; adj. 每年的,年度的;复习:every year; per year;
acknowledge ;vt.承认;告知已收到;为…..表示感谢;复习:acknowledge one's defeat 认输。 acknowledge one's fault 认错,赔不是,道歉; 复习: admit;词中词: knowledge; 反义:deny; At the edge of the wedged hedge, I acknowledged the knowledgeable man. 在边缘上,我向那位博识的人致谢.
scheme ; n.计划;方案;plan; plot; design;
elder ; adj.年长的;年龄较大的;
elderly ;adj.上了年纪的;过了中年的;比较:old; older;
breathless ;adj.使人屏住呼吸的;气喘吁吁的;
dizzy ; adj.头晕的;philosophyfaint; v. 头晕,昏过去 (away) 复习:be faint with hunger 饿得头晕眼花。 feel faint 感到头昏眼花
eyesight ; n.视力; 眼力;眼界;见解,观察; 复习:nearsighted; shortsighted;近视;
weekly ; adj.每星期的;每周一次的;复习:fortnight ; 两周;两星期; 十四日
beneficial ; adj.有益的;有用的;复习: benefit; n.利益;好处;profit ;interest;do good to;
straight away =without delay; =right away;立刻地;
communist ; adj. /n. 共产主义的;共产主义者;复习:communism; 共产主义;socialism; socialist;
satisfaction ; n. 满足的;复习:satisfactory令人满足[满意]的,称心如意的;=satisfying; satisfactory results 圆满的结果。复习:satisfy; v.
eager ; adj. 热切的;渴望的;热衷于 (after; about; for;be eager to do sth. 极想做某事。
I am eager for [after] news about them. 我渴望得到有关他们的消息;比较: anxious; enthusiastic;
worthwhile ; adj. 值得的,值得做的;复习:worth; deserve; It’s worthwhile doing;
timeable ; 计划表;进度表;时间表;复习:schedule
starve ; v. 挨饿;饿;复习:hungry; hunger; go hungry;
adjustment ; n. adjust ; v. 调整;调节;复习:
fill in (with) = adjust to ; 与……想适应、协调;
mature ; adj. 成熟的;充分发育的;复习:full- grown; ripe; raw; 生的;未煮过的;未加工的,粗的;familiar ;熟悉的;
due to = owing to =thanks to = because of =on account of; 因为; 由于;
jeans ; n. 牛仔裤;复习: pants; trousers
uniform ;n. 制服;军服;〔the uniform〕 军人;adj. 一贯不变的;始终如一的;
casual ;adj. 随便的;复习:informal; Televisions and telescopes give the visitors visual ability to see the casual casualty.- - 电视和望远镜赋予参观者们看见偶然伤亡事故的视觉能力。
shopkeeper= storekeeper 店主; 零售商;复习:grocery ;
adolescent ; 青春期的;少年,少女。复习:maid; youngster;youth; teenager;
recent ; adj. recently ; adv. 最近;复习: lately;
whereas ; conj. 鉴于;然而;而,却,倒;其实,反过来。
I hate whereas you merely dislike him. 你不过不喜欢他,我却恨他。复习:but; while; however;nevertheless; 仍然(还),不过
possess ; v. 拥有; 具有; 复习:possession; session;学期;

Unit 16
barber ; n. 理发师;〔多指为男子理发的人〕¬,复习:为女子理发者多用 hair-dresser〕;a barber's shop = 〔美国〕 a barber shop 理发店;shave;
chef ; n. 厨师;厨师长;大厨;比较: chief;
accountant ;n. 会计师;会计员;复习:account计算;账;账目;账户;计算书,账单;报告书,报表;
adviser ; 顾问;复习:advise;
typist ; n. 打字员;复习:type; typewriter; 打字机;
receptionist ;n. 接待员;招待;复习:reception; receive;
greengrocer ;n. 蔬菜水果商;复习:grocer食品商,杂货商。
astronaut ; n. 宇航员;复习:spaceman; pilot;
adore ; v. 热爱;敬仰;复习:admire;respect; worship;
vacant ; adj. 空的; 未占用的;复习:avaible;empty;反义:occupied;
outstanding ; adj; 杰出的;优秀的;复习:excellent; I exceed the excellent student who has excessive excellence. 我胜过那个有过多优点的优秀学生marvleous ;exceptional;remarkable惊人的;显著的;非凡的,非常(好)的,异常的,出众的;
assess ; v. 评价; 估价;形近:access; 接近;会面; 复习:evaluate;
salary ; n. 工资; 薪水;复习:wage;pay;payment;
occupation ; n. 职业;占据;复习:profession; occupy占领,占据;
amateur ; n. 业余爱好者;part-time; 反义: professional ;专业的;
instant ; adj, 立刻;立即的;复习:instantly ; adv. 立刻地; 一……就……;directly; immediately;
flexible ; adj. 灵活的; 有弹性的;反义:regular; fixed; I' m perplexed by the flexible complex index of sex and age. 我被灵活复杂的性别与年龄索引迷惑住了。
shortly ; adv. 立刻; 马上;复习:shortly after; immediately; right away; straight away;
significant ; adj. 重要的; 有意义的;复习:sinificance ;n. 意义;
nevertheless ; adv/conj. 虽然如此; 然而;复习:yet but; however; on the other hand ;all the same;
drawback ; n. 缺点;障碍;复习:shortcoming; disadvantage;
applicant ; n. 申请人;复习:apply; application适用,应用;运用;申请,请求;申请表格。
up to date ; 现代的; 时新的;复习:out of date; 过时的;
personnel ; n. 人员;人事部;复习:person; personal;
accommodation ; n. 住宿; 住所;复习:accommodate ; v. 留宿;收容(病人),装载(乘客);照应,招待。
addition ; n. 增加;复习: in addition to ; = besides;apart from;
qulification ; n. 资格;资历;复习:qualify ;.v. 合格;符合;qualified ; adj. 合格的;
modest ; adj. 谦虚的; 质朴的;复习:moudesty; n. proud; pride;
hold back 退缩;踌躇;阻止;抑制,压住;比较:draw back; Hold on 1. 拉住,抓牢。 2. 继续;坚持下去。 3. (打电话时)不挂断;〔口语〕等一等,停住Hold out 1. 伸出;提出,主张; Hold up 1. 举起;展示;支持住;持久;忍住;
Catch [claw, get, lay, seize, take] hold of 抓住,掌握
arithmetic ; n. 算术; 复习:athematics; caculation;
paperwork ; n. 文书工作;复习:file; 文件;档案;
punctual ; adj. 准时的;复习:on time; as punctual as the clock 时间准确(的)。 punctual to the minute 一分不差。
tournment ; n. 联赛;比赛;锦标赛;复习:match; competition;tour;
draft ; n./v. 草稿; 草案;草拟;复习:outline; summary;
send off 寄出;派遣;驱逐,撵走。 送别(出走、旅行等的人; 复习:send away 撵走;开除;解雇;;send for 派人去叫[请];遣人去拿;乞求 (send for a doctor 派人去请医生。 send for a book 派人去拿一本书); send up 弄上去;使上升;发射

 


 

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