2014高考英语核心考点:词组

所属专题:2016高考复习核心考点  来源:    要点:英语词组  
编辑点评: 本文是2014高考英语核心考点的整理,为大家详细的整理了高考英语中的考点,是英语知识点的归纳总结,在本文中,全面为大家整理了英语中100组经典词组,同时也按字母顺序为大家整理了高中英语常用的词组短语。欢迎大家参阅~

at various academic levels 不同的学术层次
at war 处于战争/交战状态 at work 忙于工作
at the age of ... 在……岁的时候 at the art festival 在艺术节上,在艺术节期间
at the base 在底部
at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时,在……之初
at the bottom of 在……下端/底部 at the cost of 以……为代价
at the end of 在……末端,到……结束时
at the foot of 在……的脚下 at the front desk 在前台,在服务台
at the head of 在……最前面 at a high /low price 以高/低价
at the latest 最迟
at (the) least 至少 [比较:at (the) most 最多]
at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制,在……的掌握中
at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上
at the rate of 以……的比率 at the side of 在……的旁边
at the speed of 以……速度 (比较:at full / high speed 高速)
at the top of one’s voice 大声地 at the weekend 在周末
accept … as… 认为……是……,承认……是……,把……当作……
[比较:regard … as… 认为……是
treat … as…把…… 当作
recognize … as… 认为……是……
view / see / know … as… 认为……是……
consider … as … / consider … (to be…) 认为……是……
look on … as… 视……为
refer to … as… 把……视为
think of… as… / think … (to be…) 认为……是……]
accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉
accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为……/ 做某事
achieve one’s goal 达到目的 achieve success 获得成功
act as 担任,充当 adapt to (改变以)适应
adapt oneself to 使自己适应于 adapt to the new environment 适应新环境
add to 增加,添加 add …to… 把……加到……上
add up 加起来 add up to 总计达到
adjust to (调整以)适应 adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件
admire sb as… 钦佩某人是……
admire sb for… 钦佩某人的……,因……钦佩某人
advance the deadline 提前最后期限 advance towards… 朝……前进
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人(意见,看法),与某人看法一致
[ 比较:agree on sth 对……达成共识
agree to (the plan) 同意(计划等)]
aim at 向……瞄准,旨在,针对 allow for 顾及,为……做准备
answer for… 对……负责
apologize to sb (for sth) = make an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉
appeal to 有吸引力,呼吁,上诉 appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好
apply for 申请,请求 apply to 应用,适用
appoint sb as… 任命某人当…… approve of 赞成
argue about 争论某事 argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争论
arrive in / at 到达某地 ask after sb 问候某人
ask for 要求得到 ask for a day off 请一天假
ask for a leave 请假 associate…with… 把……与……联系起来
attach to 加在……之上,使喜爱,使依恋,参加,附着
attempt to do sth 试图做某事 attend school / university 上学/上大学
attend the meeting 出席会议 attend to 处理,照顾,关照,倾听
attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意
above all 首要的是,尤其是 according to 根据
action film / movie 动作片 advanced mathematics 高等数学
again and again 一次又一次,一再,反复
against the wall 靠着墙
ahead of… 优于,超过,比……早,在……的前面
alarm clock 闹钟 along with… 和……一起
and so on 等等 and things like that ……之类的东西
another day 改天 any more 再,又
apart from 除……都,除……以外
around the corner 在拐角处,即将来临
(比较:on the way = in store 即将来临
draw near 即将来临,就要来临,逼近 )

(2)Bb

be after 寻找,追踪,追求 be /act against 违背,违反,反对
be from 从……来,是……人 be next to 在……隔壁,紧挨着……
be off / leaving 离开 be out (灯火)熄灭,(人)外出
be out of 没有,用完 be up 起床
be up against 面对 be up to sb 由某人决定
be up to sth 忙于某事,从事于 be upon 逼近,临近
be anxious about … 为……而忧虑/着急/担心
(比较:be anxious for … 渴望,非常希望
be concerned about / for… 为……而忧虑/着急/担心
be concerned about / with… 对……关切/关注/感兴趣)
be careful about / of / with sth 注意,留意,当心
[比较:be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事]
be clear about 对……清楚 be crazy about 对……着迷
be curious about = have the curiosity about 对……感到好奇
be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋 be particular about 对……挑剔
be amazed at 为……感到惊讶 be experienced at 对……有经验
be present at 出席 be shocked at 对……感到震惊
be common for 对……来说是很普通的
be eager for … = long for… = be dying for… 渴望得到……
(比较:be eager to do sth 急着想做某事)
be famous for 因……而闻名,由于……而出名
(比较:be famous as 作为……而闻名
be famous to 对……来说很出名)
be fit for = be suitable for 适合
be good / bad for sb 对……有好处/坏处
(比较:be good at 善于……,擅长于……,在……方面做得好
be good to sb 对某人友好
do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处
do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害,伤害某人)
be honored for… 因……受到尊敬 be intended for 为了
be late for 迟到(比较:be late with sth 某事做得晚)
be to blame for 因……受到责备 be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上
be caught in (a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake) 突然/偶然遇到(雨/交通堵塞/地震)
be confident in 在……方面自信 be effective in 在……方面有效
be fluent in (a language) 在(某一门语言)方面很流利
be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于,沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足
be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速
be rich / high in 在……方面丰富 be set in 以……为背景
be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强,头脑聪明
be trapped in 被困在……(比较:be trapped by 被……所困)
be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕,恐惧(比较:be afraid to do 害怕去做,不敢做)
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧/惭愧 be aware of 意识到,知道
be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好,喜欢
be full of = be filled with 充满了,装满 be jealous of 嫉妒
be short of = be lacking in 缺乏,缺少 be sure of / about 对……有把握
be uncertain of / about 对……没把握 be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于……
be addicted to 沉溺于
be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠诚于
be opened to 向……开放
be reduced to 30% 减少到百分之30%(指最后的结果)
[比较:be reduced by 30% 减少了百分之30%(指与原来相对而言)]
be similar to 与……相似,与……相像 be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气
be armed with 以……武装 be burdened with 为……所累
be busy with sth 忙于某事
(比较:be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事)
be covered with / by 被……所覆盖 be crowded with 挤/塞满了……
be diagnosed with 被诊断为
be equipped with 具有,装有……设备,为……做好准备
be faced with 面临……,面对…… be familiar with 对……很熟悉
be fed up with 对……感到厌倦 be honest with 对……诚实
be mean with 对……吝啬
be pleased / satisfied with 对……感到满意
(比较:be content with 对……感到满意,满足于……
be content to do sth 愿意做某事)
be popular with 受到……的欢迎 be pressed with 被刻印/铸压上
be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 (比较:be strict in sth 对某事严格要求)
be surrounded with / by 被……围绕 be about to do sth 正要做某事
be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事
be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 决心做……
be due to do sth 预定/到期应该做某事(比较:due to sth 因为/由于……)
be forced to do sth 被迫做某事 be free to do sth 任意去做,悉听尊便
be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事 be supposed to do 被认为/被期望/应该做某事
be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事 be able to do 能,会
be absent from 缺席,旷课 be asleep 睡着(比较:be awake 醒着)
be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖
be badly off 潦倒,贫困(比较:be well off 富有)
be badly treated 受到虐待 be born 出生,出世
be / become endangered 频临危险
be in contact with 与……有交往
(比较:make contact with 与……联络
lose / break contact with 与……失去联系
lose touch with = be out of touch with 与……失去联系
be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 与……保持联系
get in touch with = get into contact with sb 与……取得联系
bring … into touch with 使……接触,使……认识
keep track of… 与……保持联系,了解……的动态,记录……)

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