2014高考英语核心考点:词组

所属专题:2016高考复习核心考点  来源:    要点:英语词组  
编辑点评: 本文是2014高考英语核心考点的整理,为大家详细的整理了高考英语中的考点,是英语知识点的归纳总结,在本文中,全面为大家整理了英语中100组经典词组,同时也按字母顺序为大家整理了高中英语常用的词组短语。欢迎大家参阅~

(l3)动词十to

add to 增添
get to 到达
see to 处理,料理
turn to 向……求助,查阅
come to 共计,苏醒
lead to 导致,通向
reply to 答复
refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅
bring to 使苏醒
agree to 同意
object to 反对
point to 指向
write to 写信给
relate to 理解,同情,涉及,(与……)有关
attend to 处理
belong to 属于
supply…to 为……提供
devote…to 贡献给
stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于
compare…to 与……相比,把……比作

(l4)三词以上的短语动词

do well in 在……干得好
make up for 弥补
look down on / upon 轻视
break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开,别靠近
do away with 废除
put up with 忍受
catch up with = keep up with 赶上
fill up with 用……装满
go on with 继续
get on / along with 和……相处
look forward to 盼望
look up to 仰望,尊敬
add up to 总计
live up to 依据……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)
get close to 接近
get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧
pay attention to 注意
pay a visit to 访问
take / get / catch hold of 握住
run out of 用完
get out of 逃避,避免
take notice of 注意
take a photo of 拍……照片
take the place of 取代
set an example to 为……树立榜样

3、其他常用短语(按字母表顺序

(1)Aa

a balance diet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书
a bit = a little = a little bit 少许,一点儿,有点儿,稍微
a bit of 一点,少量(修饰不可数名词)
[ 比较:a few 一些,少量(修饰可数名词)
a great deal of 许多(修饰不可数名词)
a great / good many = scores of 许多,大量(修饰可数名词)
a handful of 一把,少量的,少数(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多(修饰不可数名词)
a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a lot of = lots of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a mass of = masses of 大量,许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的,许多(修饰可数名词)
plenty of 大量的,很多,足够的(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团
a couple of 一对/双,两三个,一些,几个
a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周 a cup of 一杯
a day or two = one or two days 一两天 a deserted island 荒岛
a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食
a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家
a kind of 一种,一类 a laid-off worker 下岗工人
a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of … 长……
a list of 一张……的清单 a live concert 现场直播的音乐会
a natural disaster 自然灾害 a packet of 一盒,一捆,一包
a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一件,一块,一张
a row of 一排,一行 a series of 一系列的,一连串,一套
a set of 一套,一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏
a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total failure 一个彻底的失败者
a total of 总数(量)为 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行
a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的,种类繁多的
a waste of (time) 白费(时间),浪费(时间) a man of name 知名人士
a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界
after all 毕竟,终究 after a short while 不久以后,没多久
after a time 一段时间以后 after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后
all alone = all by oneself 独自,独立 all at once = all of a sudden 突然,忽然
all day = all day long 全天,终日 all in all 总共,总的来说
all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的 all night long 整夜,通宵
all one’s life 终身,一生 all over 到处,遍及,结束
all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国
all right 好吧,行了,(病)好了 all the best 祝一切顺利,万事如意
all the same 一样,同样的 all the time 一直
all the way 一路上,一直 all together 一起,总共
all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季,一年到头
an invitation to… 一张……的请柬/请贴 an expert on … ……方面的专家
as a consequence / result 结果,因此
as a consequence / result of 作为(……的)结果,由于……的结果
as a whole 普遍来说,作为整体 as … as 像,如同
as … as possible = as…as one can 尽可能……地
as far as (表示程度,范围)就/尽……(=so far as),远至
as far as I know 就我所知,据我所知 as follows如下(用以列举事项)
as if = as though 好像,似乎,仿佛(比较:even if = even though 虽然,即使,尽管)
as long as 只要(= so long as引导条件状语从句),长达
as much / many as 多达 as soon as 一……就……
as soon as possible 尽快,尽可能早地 as to / for 至于,关于,就……而言
as usual 像往常一样 as well 也/还有(= too),同样地,例外
as well as = together with = and 也,以及,和,还,而且
as with ... 也一样,就像……
at all 根本(否定句),到底(疑问句),竟然(条件从句)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at an early age 年轻时
at any moment / time 随时
[ 比较:after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿
a moment ago = just now 刚才,不久以前
a moment later 片刻之后
at the moment = at the time 此刻,现在,在那时
at the very moment 就在那一刹那
for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿
for the moment = for the time being 暂时,目前
in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿,立刻,马上
the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就 ……]
at any risk 不顾一切
[比较:at risk 处于危险中
at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着(可能做某事)的危险
take / run a risk / risks 冒险
risk one’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险(做某事)
risk doing sth 冒险做某事)]
at birth 出生时,一生下来就 at breakfast 在吃早饭
at hand 近在手边,在附近 at home 在家
(at) home and abroad 在国内外 at last 终于,最后
at length 最后,终于,详细地 at midnight 在半夜
at night 在夜里,天黑时 at noon 在中午
at once = right away = right now 马上,立即
at one go 一口气 at present = at the present time 现在, 目前
at sea 在海上,航海中,茫然
(比较:by sea 乘船
by the sea 在海边
in the sea 在海里
on the sea 在海面上)
at stake 在危险中 at such a great height 在如此高的高度
at table 在吃饭(比较:at the table 在桌前)
at times 偶尔,有时
(比较:at that time 那时
at the same time = meanwhile 同时
at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候)

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