写作中怎样使用复杂结构和高级词汇

所属专题:高三总复习  来源:    要点:高三总复习  
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三、怎样运用高级词汇:

As a result, the plan was a failure. (一般)

The plan turned out to be a failure. (高级)

She went to Austria in order to study music. (一般)

She went to Austria for the purpose of studying music. (高级)

Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable. (一般)

Thanks to the good weather, our journey…. (高级)

怎样运用高级词汇:

When he heard she had died, he went pale with sorrow. (一般)

At the news of her death, he went…. (高级)

She can’t correctly pronounce the word. (一般)

She has trouble in pronouncing the word. (高级)

Who will be on duty today? (一般)

Whose turn is it to be on duty today? (高级)

She doesn’t like sports.

She cares nothing for sports.

We had to go home.

What we had to do was go home.

四、常见语法错误分析:

1. 句子缺谓语

1) The building like a match box.

2) He told me that all my classmates sitting in the classroom.

2.主谓不一致,尤其是单数第三人称作主语时,谓语的单复数形式出现错误。

1) A worker of the farm lead us to the field.

2) All the students like books that was written by Lu Xun.

3.时态错误

1) When he came back, he found that his wife has gone to bed.

2) What are you doing this time yesterday?

4.词性混用

1) She enjoys study English.

2) If anyone against the plan, please let me know.

5.介词误用

1) In my surprise, he has got the first prize.

2) He came here to attend the meeting by a new car.

3) Don’t read under the sun.

6.冠词误用

1) We elected Li Hua the monitor of the Class Five.

2) Once upon a time, there was an one-eyed lion.

3) The history is actually a very interesting subject.

7.名词的数混淆

1) It is rare to see such a nice weather in Beijing.

2) There is always traffic jam.

8.动词用法错误

1) Where are you come from?

2) When I arrived Hong Kong, my mother was there waiting for me.

3) He didn’t notice the teacher to come into the classroom.

4) The accident was happened in 1999.

9.习惯用法错误

1) The actor in this movie is very beautiful.

2) I and My parents were working in the fields at that time.

3) The reason is because he does not know what to do next.

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